高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配汇编

1、学习 好资料高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least 至少in the least

2、 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one' s way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角

3、上）更多精品文档11. judge by / from judge for oneself12. at the end (of)at the beginning ofat the back ofat the age ofat the foot ofat the bottom ofat the top of根据来判断由某人自己来判断在结束时在 开始时在背后，支持岁时在 脚下在底部在 顶上at/on the edge of13. in the course of在边上在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of

4、 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在i边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes

5、 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strik

6、e / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance3. to one s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / pl

7、ane / telephone/ train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief/ a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn/ vain / haste / appe

8、arance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case/ bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show/ board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example /

9、 instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear/ sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn/ chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day/ nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / fir

10、st / last / home / school /will ( at will:任意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. ou

11、t of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason/ vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehen

12、sion / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆（ 1）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short o

13、f ,lack of , regardless of2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previousto , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾f

14、rom above , from below , from among, from between , from beneath , from behind , from over( 2)由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in chargeof , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrastwith , in the

15、 face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middleof , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preferenceto , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of

16、, by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , atmercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with referenceto , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , wit

17、h the view of5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for thesake of6. 以 under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介词，意义不变1. I will sha

18、re (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to

19、/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn t fit (for) me.16. I wa

20、nt a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破

21、记录break one s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到

22、；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现

23、，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one s best 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do one s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. j

24、ustice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with 与 无关 have something to do with 和 有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊

25、，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与 相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get

26、 in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get one s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由 出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got t

27、o do 不得不，必须6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让

28、位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，

29、堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由 原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made up of 由 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，

30、与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和 交友make into 把 制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one s mind on sth. 决定某事make one s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为 让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把 放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把 放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把 放入；插入；翻