现在完成时和过去完成时练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语现在完成时 、过去完成时，过去时练习一、        单项选择。 1. Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left2. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know

2、 3. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? . already .never .ever . still 4. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived5. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago6. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing .w

3、as writing .wrote .has written7. Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 8. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 9. We _ X

4、iao Li since she was a little girl . . met . have met . have known . knew 10. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned11. My brother here for three years. . have come . came . havent come .come 12. These farmers have b

5、een to the United States . Really? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 13. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did; do; finished . Have; done; finished . Have; done; have finished . will; do; finish 14.His father _ the Party since 1978 . .

6、joined . has joined . was in . has been in 15. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked16. Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 17. How long have you

7、 _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 18. She had written a number of books the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 19. Hurry up ! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began20. It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was

8、 21. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_ to the library . .has gone . had went .went . has been 22. I 1000 English words by the time I was ten.A. have learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt23. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have be

9、en 24. He in Beijing for six years. He in Shanghai now. A. lived; lived B. has lived; lived C. have lived; lives D. lived; lives25. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 26. His uncle for more than 9

10、years. A. has come here B. had been here C. has lived there D. has left the university 27. He in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work28. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had b

11、een C. was D. will be29. my glasses? Yes . I them on your bed a minute ago . A. Do you see; have seen B. had you seen; have seen C. Would you see; saw D. Have you seen; saw30. I from Henry for a long time. A. dont hear B. hadnt heard C. have heard D. havent heard31. My mother_ in that factory at the

12、 age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works32. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times . A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet33. It is the third time you _ late this week. A. had been B. are C. have been D. will be二 按正确的形式填空。 1. We (live) in the house for three years.2. T

13、hat rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3. They (study) the map of the country before they (leave).4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.6. She （come）for a long time. 7. The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) 9. Mis

14、s Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) It an hour since Miss Gao . 三翻译句子。1. 从上次见他到现在已经六年了。（提示since）2. 到上个星期为止，我已经读了七本书。（提示by）3. 我到这里已经三年了。（提示have been in）4. 当他醒来时，雨已经停了。（提示：when）答案解析：我们将会以时间轴的方式来分析句子到底是哪个时态。一 单项选择：1. 过去 现在 将来 关灯 离开 题意：Jim关灯后紧接着离开了教室。由时间轴可以看出“离开”是在“关灯”以后，所以不是过去完成时，排除B；离开是主动行为，排除A；再由于本题没有线索显

15、示“离开”是说话时刚刚结束的，也不是现在完成时；表示做完“关灯”动作紧接着是“离开”中间间隔很短，所以是一般过去时，故选D。2. 过去 现在 将来 发生在son身上的事 看起来伤心，可能知道了题意：他的父母看起来很伤心。可能他们已经知道了发生在他身上的事。由look原形可以看出，父母现在看起来伤心，所以可能现在已经知道了发生在儿子身上的事，到说话时完成刚刚的事要用现在完成时，故选B。3. 因为反意疑问句用的是has he？所以主句应该是一个否定的形式，只能是never了，故选B。4. 过去 现在 将来 ten minutes ago时间点（到达）ago和before是有区别的：以下举例说明tw

16、o days ago ： 过去 现在 将来 从现在往前推两天的时间点 two days ago 是一个点时间，表示从现在往过去推two days的时间的那个时间点two days before： before无限往过去延伸 过去 现在 将来 two days ago时间点（之前的时间）before表示从 两天前的点 再无限往历史的方向延伸的时间段。是一个时间段（这段时间不包括两天前的点）题意：从北京来的那趟火车十分钟前到站了。由图可知时间是十分钟以前的那个点，是一个具体的时间。具体的过去时间上发生的事是一般过去时，故选C。 5. 从现在无限往过去延伸的时间段（不包括现在这个点） 过去 现在 将

17、来 before题意： 你以前见过李先生吗？ 由Have可知题中用的是现在完成时，题意是：你以前认识Mr. Li吗？也就是在说话时的以前，也就是现在的以前，所以用before才可以满足：发生在过去，到说话时刚刚结束。故选C。 从过去的两年前开始，到说话前为止6. 过去 现在 将来 two years ago点 题意：那个有名的作家在过去的两年里写了一本新书。 in the past two years指的是时间轴上描红的部分，可以看出时间是：从two years ago 开始到现在为止。符合现在完成时的定义。故选D。7. 时间范围是从无限的过去到说话的现在为止 过去 现在 将来 题意：我们的国

18、家到目前已经改变了很多。是的，我希望它将会更好。由句中“so far”可以知道：时间是到说话时为止。也就是说从过去开始一直到so far完成的动作，毫无疑问答案是从A和C中选，后一个空显然是希望国家变的更好，所以答案选C。8. 时间从two years ago开始到现在结束 过去 现在 将来 two years ago点 题意：赵兰在这所学校学习两年了。 很显然时间的范围是：从two years ago到现在为止，符合现在完成时的定义，故选C。9. 时间范围：从Xiao Li还是个小女孩到现在 过去 现在 将来 Xiao Li was a little girl 题意：我们从小丽还是个小女孩时

19、就认识她了。 此题考的是have / has done since+一个过去时间点的固定用法，意思是：从.时候起就开始做某事，知道说话才结束。所以此处的动词必须是延续性动词，不能是非延续性动词（点动词）。所以A和B选项的点动词met不可以选，而D选项的时态不符合这个用法，故选C。非延续性动词的否定形式却可以用在这个句型中，以meet为例：因为“meet”发生之后剩余的时间都是“不meet”发生的时间所以“不meet”才是持续发生的：例如：He hasnt met his uncle since 2005. 10. 过去 现在 将来 打扫教室 访客来 题意：但房客们到时，学生们已经打扫完了教室。

20、 也就是说“打扫教室”发生在“访客来”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选B。11. 从three years ago到说话的现在 过去 现在 将来 three years ago点 题意：我的哥哥（弟弟）来这里已经3年了。 过去某个时间开始到说话时完成的动作是现在完成时，问题是选A，还是选C。因为“come”是非延续性动词（点动词），所以当他到的一瞬间已经完成这个动作。因此非延续性动词（点动词）不可以跟一段时间的状语“for three years”、“since 1998”等连用，非延续性动词的否定形式才可以。故选C12. 时间范围是从无限的过去到现在 过去 现在 将来 去过美国 题意：这些

21、农民去过美国。真的吗？什么时候去的。 完成时表示做过什么事情，但不太关心什么时间做的，如果非要知道具体时间的话就不能用现在完成时，在过去具体的时间做了什么事情是一般过去时的特征，故选B。 13. 题意：你做你的作业了吗？是的，我刚刚完成。乍看题意觉得两句话都应该用现在完成时，都有发生在过去说话前刚刚完成的的意思。但是我们仔细看会发现第二句话里有一个时间状语“a moment ago”是一个具体的时间点，符合一般过去时的时间状语。所以问句是现在完成时，答句是一般过去时。故选B。 14. 过去 现在 将来 参军 题意：他的父亲1978年参军一直呆到现在。此题考的是have / has done s

22、ince+一个过去时间点的固定用法。但是join是点动词，不可以在这里表示“从。时候起一直在做某事”。应该用另一种方式表达在部队里呆这个动作。选D。15. 过去 现在 将来 做好饭 父母到家 题意：在我的父母昨天到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。 by+时间点意思是“到。为止”。 by+现在的时间点可以做现在完成时的时间状语；by+过去的时间点可以做过去完成时的时间状语；此题父母到家时，他（她）已经完成了做饭的动作，过去完成时。故选A16. 题意：你认识他吗？是的，我们从十年前就认识了。 从问句Do you know him well？中可以看出是一般现在时的交谈，另外又看见答句中的“since”

23、可以判定应该用现在完成时。B、C、D选项中只有B是表示状态的延续动词，其余两个都是“点动词”，故选B。17. 题意：你在这里呆多久了？ 由题意知这里要填延续性动词，故只能选A。18.题意：她在去年年底写完了很多书。 由had written可知是过去完成时，故选C。by the end of last year是到去年年底为止。19. 题意：快点！电影都开始十分钟了。 十分钟是一个时间段，所以要用延续动词，故选C。20. 题意：他离开军队已经有十年了。have / has done since+一个过去时间点的固定用法，故选B。21. 题意：格林小姐没在办公室，她去图书馆了。 have bee

24、n to去过某个地方，现在回来了 have gone to去了某个地方，现在还没回来 have been in 现在在某个地方 根据题意很显然应该选择A。22. 题意：到我十岁为止我已经学了一千个英语单词。 由by the time I was ten可知此处要用过去完成时。故选C.23. 从two years ago到现在为止 过去 现在 将来 Ten years ago点题意：我的父母在山东呆了十年了。呆在山东这个动作是一个延续性动词，只有A符合。24. 题意：他在北京住过六年，现在他住在上海。由现在他住在上海可知，住在北京是不是现在完成的，所以不是现在完成时；也没有过去完成时的时间状语，所以用过去式。故选D。25. 题意：从怀特先生到中国到他成为绿色中国组织成员有多久了？ How soon和how long的区别：how soon “还要多久” how long“多长时间” 此题显然问的是多长时间，所以要用how long。另外：arrive at， get to， come to是固定的搭配。此处