38.2008-2013中山英语中考单选题浅析

1、 个性化辅导教案2008-2013中山英语中考单选题浅析XX校区 英语组 XXX 纵观2008年-2013年的中山中考英语真题，试卷结构和题型分值分布基本保持不变，如下图：内容题型题号题量分值计分一、听说A、听句子1-88825分B、听短文8-1355C、朗读短文13D、情景对话44E、看图说话15二、单项填空单项选择题26-45202020分三、完型填空单项选择题46-55101010分四、阅读理解部分A篇是单项选择题56-6051030分B篇是单项选择题61-65510C篇是信息匹配题66-70510五、看图短文填空单词填空题71-80101515分六、读写综合A、信息归纳81-85552

2、0分B、书面表达115总计1186120120分从大多数学生的做题情况看来，十分最多的题目为看图短文填空和单项选择题，看图短文填空题难在它考察的是学生的综合运用能力，涉及固定搭配，重点句式、重点词汇运用和语法、语感等等知识；而单项选择则是因为它20道的单项选择里面涉及了20种语法，本来现在学生的语法概念就相对薄弱，在面对四个选项十分相似的情况下容易出现知识点混淆的情况，而今天我就单项选择题的出题特点和教师在教学中技巧性引导做一个小小的总结和归纳。下面首先列出的是历年中考单选题所涉及的语法点。题号年份语法项题量08年09年10年11年12年13年冠词1（26）1（29）1（27）1（27）1(2

3、6)名词1（33）1（44）1（26）1（26）1(28)代词1（28）1（27）1（28）1（28）1（27）数词1（29）1（26）1（30）1（29）1（29）介词1（30）1（33）1（32）1（32）1（32）连词1（31）2（28，35）1（29）1（33）形容词2（27；32）1（31）1（33）2（30；40）1（40）引导词1（45）1（36）1（44）1（42）动词时态4（35，38，39，40）3（32，34，39）4（31，35，39，42）3（31，39，43）3（31，35，39）被动语态1（40）1（45）1（42）1（35）1（35）动词/动词短语2（36；4）

4、1（36）1（41）2（34；42）1（37,41）动词不定式1（41）1（37）1（41）1（44）情态动词1（43）1（37）1（35）1（34）疑问词1（34）1（40）反意疑问句1（37）1（30）1（38）1（36）1（43）条件状语从句1（43）1（38）1（43）1（36）1（36）宾语从句1（44）1（40）2（34，45）1（38）1(45)感叹句1（41）There be句型1（37）交际用语1（42）1（44）1（45）1(45)大多数老师会根据每一个语法点进行比较细致具体的讲解，如果时间允许的话，确实可以如此，这个教法会类似学校初三下学期的了第一轮总复习，这种复习方法的

5、优点是可以细化每一个语法点，强化学生的语法意识， 使学生整个语法概念更加系统化，弱点是耗时较长，尤其是在一对一教学，可能会出现比较长一段时间内无法达到预期效果的情况。那么我下面讲到的更加倾向于针对的学生人群为两类：第一是后期过来补习，时间比较紧迫而单项选择题做得较差的学生；第二类是已经补过一轮语法但是在做题方面还是不够稳定或者提高不明显的学生，而以下面的教学方法作为一个总结归纳学习。我的教学思路是以2008-2013的中考真题先按照上面的表格做一个归类，1） 每一个语法点之前先让学生学会从四个选项的不同之词从学会认清此题目归类为某一个语法点。2） 让学生先做题，从他做题的效果来初步判断他在这一

6、个知识点上的掌握程度，并且让其尽可能地说出自己的做题思路，肯定其中对的部分，和注意纠正其错误的概念。3） 教师再对此题目做出解题思路的总结。由于有些题目技巧性很明显，这种可以先讲；有一些则可能是要理解题目意思，对于词汇量太少的学生要押后讲；还有部分语法点可能涉及的过多，这种要以中考常考点作为讲解的重点，适当剔除较次的知识点，避免学生难以吸收。4） 全部知识点都讲过做过一遍之后，把学生的错误题目列举出来让他再做一遍。进行查漏补缺的教学。5） 按照中考真题出5份左右的模拟单选套题，第一份套题带着学生一起做，如同前面的教学思路那样，先让学生说出该题目属于什么语法点，做题思路如何，再一起选择答案，教师

7、从学生的解说过程进行检查学生的吸收成果如何。剩下四份题让学生自己独立完成，再进行评讲。从学生四份题的做题情况判断学生的单选基本能做到怎样的分数，再归纳他的错误点，如果是属于技巧性部分出错，可以再讲解，如果是句子意思不理解，则归为词汇问题，另外解决。6） 对于成绩较好和接受程度还可以的学生，在时间允许的前提下，在上面已经完成得很好的情况下可以在每个语法点添加一些易错题型进行补充和拓展。冠词26He is university student and he comes from island in England Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Da；a26 youngest leader

8、in China is man called Lu Hao AThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；an29. old man behind Mary is university teacher. AAn；an BA；the CThe；a DThe；an27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填26. _Greens are pr

9、eparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The 26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an考点总结：冠词的常考点a，an，the，/1）常考关于a的情况的关键词汇为：university；useful；European；one-eyed2）常考关于an的情况的关键词汇为：hour，honest；3）常考关于

10、the的情况的关键词汇为：定语从句的先行词；前面所提到的人或物；格林一家人代词28一Is that dog? 一No is whiteAhis；His Bher；His Che；His Dher；Her 27. We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one？ No. Can you show me ?A. another B. each other C. The other D. others28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after at home.A. he B. his

11、 C. him D. himself28. - Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.一 It doesn't matter. You can have A. we B. us C. our D. ours27. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? - _ of them .Lin shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither27. Boys, dont lose_

12、in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. Yourselves考点总结：代词常考点为人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词1） 人称代词 数 人称 词义 格单数复数一二三一二三我你他 她 它我们你们他们主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格meyouhim her itusyouthem主格：放在动词前面宾格：放在动词后面，介词后面注意情况：有连词出现的连接两个或者以上的

13、代词要判断是同时做主语还是做宾语，避免学生片面地认为放在前面的搜救是主格，放在后面的就是宾格。2）物主代词 数 人称 词义 种类单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的 她的 它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性的物主代词myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性的物主代词mineyourshis hers itsoursyourtheirs形容词性的物主代词：后面必须要有名词名词性的物主代词：本身具备名词性意义，后绝对不可跟名词注意情况：并不是名词性的物主代词只能填在句子最末尾，这一点往往都是很多学生的判断标准，也就是错误点。根据人称代词和物主代词，一定要特别和学生提到的是以下的词汇

14、人称代词主格heshe人称代词宾格himher形容词性物主代词hisher名词性物主代词hishers之所以要特别注意上面所提及的，是因为从表格中就可以看出his和her都有两种功能，所以容易照成混淆，需要引起学生的注意，同时从题目看来这个也是中考的常出点。3） 反身代词 数 人称单数复数第一人称myselfOurselves第二人称yourselfYourselves第三人称himself；herself；itselfThemselves注意点：单复数问题。4） 不定代词：the other，the others，other ，others，another的辨析 something，anyt

15、hing，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等结合形容词的考法，要至于形容词后。 名词27There is good for youIve found your lost watch Anews Bideas C messages Dthoughts44. Its rally hot today. What do we have in the fridge？ We have some_ .A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade26. Look! The kites in the sky are in different

16、_. Some are big and some small.A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rulesB. plansC. hobbiesD. choices28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there. A. bird B.duck C. sheep D. Rabb

17、it33 mothers both work in the same hospital ATim and Peter's BTims and Peter CTims and Peter's DTim and Peter28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken考点总结：可数名词中的复数；不可数名词1） 常出的不可

18、数名词：食物类名词，饮料类和肉类，2） 常出的可数名词复数：多为不规则名词复数，如sheep，deer，feet。teeth，potatoes，tomatoes3） 有两种情况的词汇：chicken，family4） 借助句子本身的动词来判断所填的词的可数不可数；借助句子中出现的修饰词判断所填的词汇可数不可数。注意词汇为：many ，a number of，a few，few，fewer，fewest（修饰可数名词）；much，a little，little，less，least（修饰不可数名词）数词29The old man began to learn to drive a car at

19、the age of Asixty Bthe sixtieth Csixty years old Dsixties26. There are _ months in a year. Others is the _ month.A. twelve;ten B. Twelfth;tenth C. Twelve;tenth D. Twelfth;ten30. This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been twice before.A. two B. second C. there D. third29. After the Asian Game

20、s, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of 29. - how was your weekend? - Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. Seventeenth29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a

21、package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? . A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room考点总结：基数词；序数词1） 基数词需要注意的：at the age of，Room，2） 序数词需要注意的：fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth3） 序数词前面一般要加the，不加the的情况是：前面有形容词性物主代词和所有格等修饰的时候（这一点同最高级有共同之处）4） Hundred，thousand，million的用法介词30I hear that he will

22、 be back two weeks timeAat Bin Cafter DFor33. ”Its really very kind_you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Grandma Huang.A. of B. with C. for D. from32. Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night.A. at;on B. at;in C. in;at D. in;on32. It's time the weather report. Turn on the radi

23、o, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for32. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_me.A.behind . B.next to C.between D.in front of32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with

24、考点总结：空间介词，时间介词，搭配1）空间介词：in，on，at，under，in front of，behind，between.and2）时间介词：in，at，on，before，after3）关于搭配的会比较多，是前期积累的，不适宜一下子灌输太多，可以拓展如from.to；with；its +adj. for sb. to do sth；its time for sth./to do sth.等常见的连词36You wont pass your exams you work harderAwhen Bif Cunless Dafter31一Im afraid I cant go to t

25、he party tomorrow 一 you told me you wouldWhats happened? AAnd BSo COr DBut28. The film “Kung Fu Panda”_interesting_I would like to see it again.A. such;that B. too;to C. as;as D. So;that35. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _we sill be late for the 7:40 train.A. before B. or C. if D. so29.

26、 _you_your brother can join us. We want one fo you.A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until33. Ben was busy taking a training class. _we had to wait for himfor half a

27、n hour. A.so B. if C. or D. But30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem.A. or B. so C. for D. And考点总结：连词就是我们前面所提到的除了连词本身的了解之外还需要在掌握了句意的前提下做出选择，根据学生的情况酌情讲解，但一定要学生至少掌握连词本身的意思，因为在文章阅读中和写作中都会需要运用到重点讲解：and（然后就） 和 or（否则）； if（如果）和unless（如果不；否则） not.until（.不.直到.才） because（因为）和so（所以） although/tho

28、ugh（虽然）和but（但是） even though （即使） when So.that（如此.以致于.）；注意与such.that，too.to；enough.to进行分别从技巧上和意义上继续拧粉笔讲解需要注意的是：although.but.；because.so等为错误选项；二者不可以同时使用，这一点与中文思维不一致。形容词副词30The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter Amuch；little Bmore；less Cmany；few Dmore；

29、fewer37 will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?一For about two weeksAHow often BHow long CHow soon DWhat time27John，is Henry your twin brother?一Oh，yesHe is twenty minutes than me Aheavier Belder Ctaller Dolder32It takes more time to go there by ship than by busIts by train of the three Afaster Bt

30、he fastest Cfast Dmuch fast30. - did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night? - No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensiveA.hardly       B. nearly         C. still       D.only31. The C

31、hangjiang River is the _river in China.A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest33. How are you feeling today？ Much_. I can go to school next week.A. good B. better C. best D. well30. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. m

32、ost carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefullyD. least carefully40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I h

33、ave ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse40. _is it fro

34、m the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fat考点总结：形容词（ed与ing的区别；原级；比较级；最高级） 副词（原级；比较级；最高级；频率副词如hardly的考察；how long，how far，how often，how soon 等词汇辨析）1) -ed（主语指人）；-ing（修饰事、物本身）2) 需要用原级情况：as.as；so.as3) 需要用比较级情况：than，比较级and比较级；the比较级.the比较级.4) 可修饰比较级的词

35、汇：much，a lot，a little，even，still5) 需要用最高级的情况：one of 最高级+名词复数6) 到底用形容词还是用副词的情况7）频率副词如hardly的考察；how long，how far，how often，how soon 等词汇辨析）动词时态33一Are you going to see the film with us? 一No，thanksI it Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwas seeing38His parents wanted to know what he at that time Ais doing Bwas doing

36、Chas done Dwill do39The woman and her husband in the same office Awork Bworks Cis working Dhas worked43Tim will call me as soon as he my package Areceive Bwill receive Creceived Dreceives35一Dont kick balls on the road，boys!一 Sorry. . AWe will BWe shall CWe wont DWe arent38一JacksonI havent seen you t

37、hese days 一I for the coming English test Aam preparing Bwill prepare Cprepare Dhave prepared39一 you your dictionary? 一NoSo I have to buy a new one today ADid；find BHave；found CAre；，finding DHad；found34. Sam_ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.A. learns B. learned C. Has learn

38、ed D. will learn39. Shush，be quiet！ The baby_ in the next room.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping31. Louis _computer games when her brother phoned her.A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing35. Robert with his two kids_ to the beech for vacation every year.A. go B. goes C. went D

39、. are going39. Do you know her well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. Were B. have made C. have been D. have become42. The 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ f

40、or her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came43. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine, wi

41、ll rainB. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains 31. Jenny _in the chicken when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon? A. is cooking B. was cooking C.cooks D. cooked39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago. A.were B. became C. have been D.

42、 have made31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having35. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is

43、D. are考点总结：动词时态是单项选择里比重最大的，(一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时）当中还往往结合主谓一致一起考（主要是就近原则，就远原则）。1） 一般现在时：考察较少，考到的时候会涉及名词的可数不可数问题以及就近原则和就远原则2） 就近原则需要注意词汇：there be，either.or；neither.nor；not only.but also3） 就远原则需要注意词汇：with，along with，together with，as well as4） 一般过去时，过去进行时：多考同一个点，与when、while 两个

44、词有关；注意过去进行时的时间状语词汇：at 4 yesterday；at that time；then5） 一般将来时：if从句中的“主将从现”（后面条件状语从有细讲）6） 过去将来时：（主要在宾语从句中有所考到，也见后面的宾语从句细讲）7） 现在进行时：多结合情境，表达说话那一刻或者那一段时间的状态8） 现在完成时：考察的最多，而当中标志语since，for除了考察到现在完成时，还要注意要求必须是延续性动词，常见的为：have been ，have been away form，have been dead，have been open，have been closed，have had，h

45、ave kept）；最后就是难度题目多集中于时态转和题目，当中往往牵扯到现在完成时。9） 过去完成时：少考，如有出现，多出现在宾语从句（见后面讲解）被动语态40More than two schools in the city next yearAare built Bwere built Chave built Dwill be built34Some famous paintings in the hall next weekAwill show Bwere shown Cis shown Dwill be shown45. The new library building _last w

46、eek.A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed42. The 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held35. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed 35. Hot water

47、_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C.supplied D. was supplied42. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported考点总结：被动语态往往都牵涉到时态题，但从答案的辨别看来，考察时态的题目不会出现有被动的选择，而考差被动的答案里面会出现选项是主动时态，因此可以得出，该类题目要先判断时态，再进行判断是否需要用被动，而在无法判断是否要被动的时候，选择被动。而被动的考察的时态主要是：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，还有个别是结合情态动词 。 动词/动词短语31I am sure that he is a lieAsaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtellin