湖北中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)

1、湖北中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber(阿根廷理发师)who was born without hands.But he was able

2、to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw

3、it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect

4、, do charity ( 慈善)work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man,

5、Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, "The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy."Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He neve

6、r gives up. There is nothing he can't do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.(1) When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?A. He was born without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His life dream

7、.D. His happiness and independence.(2) At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills.A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself(3) Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.

8、 He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（ 4） What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. Y

9、ou're never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you don't give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩

10、托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（ 1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is ahairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案

11、是B。（ 3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop inSan Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D 的叙述错误，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定

12、其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2 阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbin

13、g up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I k

14、eep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the wayback home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because

15、 I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are y

16、ou still so happy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth hap

17、piness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1) Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps oth

18、ers.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3) What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was a

19、t last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to hel

20、p others and not to give up. The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。(1)细节题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 "

21、;Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因 为它心里有希望，故选Co(3)推理题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happin

22、ess is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 but few know how to find happiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸 福，故B选项是错的，故选 B。(5)主旨题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，

23、了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal （ 正常的） life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To h

24、elp me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on

25、the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school.Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As year went b

26、y, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（ 中风）.Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped th

27、em on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室 ）and finally out of hospital

28、.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly," HNew Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me."I quickly said,“ Thank ysverfothing you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she

29、 taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1） Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar go

30、t better with my help.B. c-a-b-dD. b-d-c-aA. b-c-d-a(2) What does the underlined wordC. b-c-a-d“vividly " mean in Paragaph3?A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地“I gradUrom the University of Texas at the top(3) What does the writer mean by saying of my class " in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his class

31、mates.C. His classmates failed to graduate.B. He worked very hard on maths.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.(4) The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order toA. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar

32、C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫 人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。

33、(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.(b)、第四段第句 After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school(c)、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)(a)、 第六段最后 She make pr

34、ogress every day and was moved out of ICU俚症监护室)and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知 Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. (d)可知，事件顺序为 b-c-a-d。故选 C。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. 可知，我清楚地

35、记得她是 怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的，可推知 vividly意为清楚地。故选 B。(3)推理判断题。根据作者从无法正常生活至U "I graduated from the University of Texas atthe top of my class.可知，作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业，说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63cents. It was challenging, but she also

36、 made it fun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示 12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选Ao(5)主旨大意题。本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理，因而 Kindness Makes Wonders符合文 意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CI arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday fa

37、mily dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed so

38、mething at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out."What's this?" I asked."Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise

39、. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made."Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far.&q

40、uot;I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.""

41、;Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.(1) When t

42、he writer got home, his mother.A. was cooking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mama's quilt(2) How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it t

43、o her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes with a group of children.(3) The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.画出第开Cf下廉上(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

44、B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。细节理解。根据第一段My mother w

45、as pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudlyshowing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选 Bo细节理解。根据第五段 "Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year andmade some changes,"可

46、知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行 了修改。故选Bo词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她 一块有字的布。故选 Do细节理解。根据最后段I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, mymother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故 选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关 键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题Everyone faces difficu

47、lties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （ 咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （ 声纳）.He is s

48、o good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces so

49、und waves. These waves reflect （ 反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversati

50、on with the environment."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of th

51、ings that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells th

52、e reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."(1) Kish moves around using sonar because.A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him "see" the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important

53、 for him to keep healthy(2) Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.B.C.D.(3) What can we learn about World A

54、ccess for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.(4) The best title for the passage might be.A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blindC. Hopin

55、g for the futureD. Looking around the world【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童 改善他们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.These waves reflect (反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain t

56、hen deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。(2)根据文中的语句 He When I make a click

57、 sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句 应该是 The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句 These waves reflect (反射)offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知， 第二句应该是 The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是 The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句 My brain then deals with the sound and t

58、urns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知， 第四句应该是 The brain turns thesound into pictures.它们的顺序是，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建 WAFTB的目 的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据文中的语句 Kish feels it is excit

59、ing to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没 有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于 面对生活中的困难，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6.阅读短文，