202X高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1

1、Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakes基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vt.vt.损害损害; ;伤害伤害 adj.adj.受伤的受伤的 n.n.伤口伤口; ;受伤处受伤处2.2. n.n.裁判员裁判员; ;法官法官vt.vt.断定断定; ;判决判决 n.n.判断判断, ,评价评价 3.3. vt.& vi.(vt.& vi.(使使) )震惊震惊n.n.震惊震惊 adj.adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的 adj.adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的4.4. adj.ad

2、j.极度的极度的 adv.adv.极其极其; ;非常非常 injureinjureinjuredinjuredinjuryinjuryjudgejudgejudgementjudgementshockshockshockedshockedshockingshockingextremeextremeextremelyextremely单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. vt. vt.破坏破坏; ;消灭消灭 n. n.破坏破坏 adj. adj.有破坏性的有破坏性的 6.6. n. n.电电; ;电流电流; ;电学电学 adj. adj.用电的用电的 adj. adj.与电有关的与电有关的 7.7. vt

3、. vt.使惊吓使惊吓; ;吓唬吓唬 adj. adj.受惊的受惊的 adj. adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的8.8. n.n.祝贺祝贺;(;(复数复数) )贺词贺词 vt.vt.祝贺祝贺 destroydestroydestructiondestructiondestructivedestructiveelectricityelectricityelectricelectricelectricalelectricalfrightenfrightenfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningcongratulation congratulation co

4、ngratulatecongratulate单单词词拓拓展展 9.9. vt.vt.表示表示 n.n.快车快车 n.n.表达表达; ;表情表情10.10. vi.& n.vi.& n.爆裂爆裂; ;爆发爆发 11.11. n.n.废墟废墟 vt.vt.毁灭毁灭12.12. vt.vt.埋葬埋葬; ;隐藏隐藏13.13. n.& vt.n.& vt.损失损失; ;损害损害14.event 14.event n._n._15.rescue 15.rescue n.& vt._n.& vt._16.trap 16.trap vt.vt. n._n._1

5、7.disaster 17.disaster n._n._18.shelter 18.shelter n._n._expressexpressexpressionexpressionburstburstruinruinburyburydamagedamage事件事件; ;大事大事援救援救; ;营救营救使陷入困境使陷入困境陷阱陷阱灾难灾难; ;灾祸灾祸掩蔽处掩蔽处短短语语记记忆忆1.a (great) number 1.a (great) number 许多许多; ;大量的大量的2.dig 2.dig 掘出掘出; ;发现发现3.3. an end an end 结束结束; ;终结终结4.righ

6、t 4.right 立刻立刻; ;马上马上5.as 5.as 仿佛仿佛; ;好像好像6.6. Ruins Ruins 严重受损严重受损7.think little 7.think little 不重视不重视 ofofoutoutatatawayawayififininofof句句型型整整理理1.1. hope was hope was lost. lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。2.It seemed 2.It seemed the world was at an end! the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日仿佛到了世界末日! !3.

7、In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were 3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were . . nervous nervous eat. eat.在农家庭院在农家庭院, ,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。 AllAllnotnotasasififtootoototo考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.burst vi.1.burst vi.破裂破裂; ;胀破胀破; ;爆裂爆裂 n. n.爆发爆发; ;突然爆裂突然爆裂归纳归

8、纳拓展拓展burst out burst out 突然迸发突然迸发; ;爆发爆发burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然突然起来起来burst in/into burst in/into 闯进闯进; ;突然破门而入突然破门而入burst with anger/grief/joyburst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/ /心痛欲绝心痛欲绝/ /乐不可支乐不可支 巧学助记巧学助记高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Mary burst Mary burst tears

9、 when hearing the bad news.tears when hearing the bad news.Tom burst out Tom burst out (laugh)when he heard the joke.(laugh)when he heard the joke.答案答案: :intointolaughinglaughing2.ruin n.U 2.ruin n.U 毁坏毁坏; ;毁灭毁灭; ;崩溃崩溃;C (pl.);C (pl.)废墟废墟, ,遗迹遗迹 v.( v.(使使) )破产破产,(,(使使) )堕落堕落, ,毁灭毁灭归纳拓展归纳拓展in ruins i

10、n ruins 严重受损严重受损; ;破败不堪破败不堪fall into ruin fall into ruin 荒废荒废; ;败落败落bring.to ruin bring.to ruin 使使毁灭毁灭; ;使使没落没落ruin oneselfruin oneself毁掉自己毁掉自己; ;自取灭亡自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/ / 名誉名誉/ /前途前途 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Years of war have left the area Years o

11、f war have left the area ruins.ruins.When they returned to their hometown,they found it was in When they returned to their hometown,they found it was in . . (ruin). (ruin).答案答案: :ininruinsruins3.injure vt.3.injure vt.损害损害; ;伤害伤害归纳拓展归纳拓展be/get injuredbe/get injured受伤受伤, ,受损受损the injured the injured 伤

12、员伤员injured pride/feelings injured pride/feelings 受伤的自尊受伤的自尊/ /情感情感 高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空Two thirds of the people died or Two thirds of the people died or (injure)during the (injure)during the earthquake. earthquake.When we got to the spot of the accident,we were told that theWhen we got to the spot of

13、 the accident,we were told that the (injure)had been sent to hospital.(injure)had been sent to hospital.答案答案: :were injuredwere injuredinjuredinjured4.bury vt.4.bury vt.埋葬埋葬; ;掩埋掩埋; ;隐藏隐藏; ;专心于专心于归纳拓展归纳拓展bury.in.bury.in.把把埋入埋入 bury ones face in ones hands bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面 巧学助记巧学

14、助记bury oneself in (doing)sth./be buried in()埋头于 专心于做 某事高考运用高考运用: :语法填空语法填空(bury)in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(bury)in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.Ever since he graduated from college,he has buried himselfEver since he graduated from college,he has buried himself

15、 his research.his research.答案答案: :BuriedBuriedinin5.judge v.5.judge v.判定判定; ;判断判断; ;判决判决 n. n.裁判员裁判员; ;法官法官; ;评判员评判员归纳拓展归纳拓展judging from/by judging from/by 从从上看上看, ,根据根据判断判断judge sb./sth. from/by.judge sb./sth. from/by.从从来判断来判断as far as I can judge as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断, ,我认为我认为 高考运用高考运用: :

16、语法填空语法填空The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly (judge).(judge).(20182018江苏卷江苏卷)(judge)from his accent,he must come from Shanghai.(judge)from his accent,he must come from Shanghai.答案答案: :judgedjudgedJudgingJudging6.a

17、t an end6.at an end结束结束; ;终结终结归纳拓展归纳拓展in the endin the end最后最后by the end ofby the end of到到末末( (常与完成时态连用常与完成时态连用) )end up doingend up doing最终最终end up withend up with以以结束结束make both ends meetmake both ends meet使收支相抵使收支相抵, ,勉强维持生计勉强维持生计come to an end (come to an end (某事某事) )结束结束, ,告终告终 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完

18、成句子Toms basketball career Toms basketball career ( (结束结束)on Friday after )on Friday after nineteen seasons. nineteen seasons.We made five different plans for the holiday but We made five different plans for the holiday but . . ( (最后最后) we had a summer camp again.) we had a summer camp again.答案答案: :c

19、ame to an endcame to an endin the endin the end7.a number of 7.a number of 许多许多, ,大量的大量的归纳拓展归纳拓展修饰可数名词的短语有修饰可数名词的短语有:a (large/great/good )number of,:a (large/great/good )number of, a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more than one than

20、 one修饰不可数名词的短语有修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great/good deal of,a great/:a great/good deal of,a great/ large amount of,quite a little large amount of,quite a little既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:a lot :a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,mass

21、es ofthe number of+the number of+复数可数名词复数可数名词的数目的数目 高考运用高考运用: :单句改错单句改错A number of students has seen the film.A number of students has seen the film.The number of the students in my class are 60.The number of the students in my class are 60.答案答案: :将将hashas改为改为havehave将将areare改为改为isis特别提示特别提示: :“许多许多”的谓语你知道吗的谓语你知道吗? ?a number of+pl.n.a number of+