2020中考热点阅读新冠疫情三篇带答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上时文阅读理解：全球公共卫生事件   The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus,

2、after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.    Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudd

3、en and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.    Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.    The new

4、60;coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.        Its de

5、claration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.    The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to count

6、ries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.    “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHOs Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. 1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean

7、in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus. D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic

8、0;was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS. D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of

9、 the coronavirus. B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system. D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.时文阅读：疫情推迟开学    On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start ti

10、me of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.    However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） childrens studies.

11、If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.&

12、#160;   In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be show

13、n every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.    It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染

14、) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.    Of course, except f

15、or learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical hea

16、lth at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _.A. children may be infected by virus     B. they dont like the idea of online learningC. childrens study may be affected     D

17、. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?    A. To keep playing online games.     B. To keep touching different people.  &

18、#160; C. To do some physical exercises outside.   D. To teach children about health knowledge.   3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .    A. plan   

19、     B. stop       C. growth           D. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.    B. The date of going to school is decided.C

20、. Online teaching will help students study.     D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Learn at Home     B. A New War with a New Chanc

21、eC. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy     D. A Method to Make Parents Worried时文阅读：心理防疫Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know

22、its not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about t

23、he outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some 

24、stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we

25、 should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a

26、normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.1. Wu Keying wo

27、re a mask while sleeping because _.A. her parents told her to do so      B. its the best way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infected     D. she was scared of being infected2. What do we know from Paragraph

28、 2?A. Many people feel worried about the virus.     B. We shouldnt worry too much about the virus.  C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.  D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.3. According&#

29、160;to Wang Weihua, _ can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masks      b. being stress-free  c. staying positive      d. washing our hands   A. abc    B. abd  C. acd     

30、;  D. bcd4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _.A. how to stay away from the coronavirus     B. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on how to stay positive     D. how to receive psychological co

31、unseling全球公共卫生事件1-3 BAB（在全球范围内蔓延后，世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒疫情成为全球性的突发公共卫生事件。世卫组织在第三次会议上作出了此决定，此前世卫组织在前两次会议上并没有这样的决定。它被官方称为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（PHEIC），它被认为是通过国际传播而造成的公共卫生风险。它暗示着一种严重的、突然的和不寻常的情况，在这种情况下，世界必须迅速采取行动。自2009年以来，出现了一些全球卫生紧急情况，包括2009年猪流感大流行以及2014年西非爆发的埃博拉病毒 。这种新的冠状病毒因其与2002-2003年间在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而备受关注。到目前为止，这种新的冠状病毒并不像非典那样致命，但已经有了更多的病例。其声明可能导致贸易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期计划的人可能会影响他们在世界的某些地方旅行的计划。世界卫生组织说它最担心的是病毒传播到卫生系统较弱的国家的潜在性。这些卫生系统较弱的国家可