范梓洋彭海鑫英语教材

1、 彭海鑫 *教案 一、元音 i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many æ 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad b

2、ank thank lamp : 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous a: 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 发音组合

3、：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onionu: 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concludeu 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should : 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought

4、thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn 发音组合：o 代表单词：on not cop rot hot lot ei发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may ai发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice

5、point soil coin oil au发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out bow town now toweru 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose hole note coke cope low boat coat i 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare there u发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour 二、辅

6、音 p 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed k 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can

7、 cat come kite sky keep pick back g 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg f 发音组合：f ph 代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm photo v 发音组合：v 代表单词：vote vine vat vail very leave five 发音组合：th 代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank both tooth truth fifth mouth ð发音组合：th 代表单词：this that these

8、those then than though 发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure assure machine3发音组合：s代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure s 发音组合：s c 代表单词：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hot

9、home house horse hate high whole who whose r 发音组合：r wr代表单词：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong t发音组合：ch 代表单词：cheap child chest choke check catch watch d发音组合：j g dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge tr 发音组合：tr代表单词：tree treat trip train tram dr 发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw

10、drink children ts 发音组合：ts 代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents dz 发音组合：ds 代表单词：needs seeds spends m 发音组合：m代表单词：some come dime mother map moon n 发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun 发音组合：ng n 代表单词：sing song singer king thing ink sink thank tank 舌边音: l 发音组合: l 代表单词：清晰音 l let la

11、d late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table w 发音组合：w wh代表单词：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while j 发音组合：y代表单词：year yes yet yard young you元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读音节中的一般读音规则          a   e     

12、i       o      u重读开音节： ei   i:     ai    u     ju: 重读闭音节： æ      e       i         重读开音节：一个辅音加e结尾的单词, 元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发长音如: cake theme bike c

13、lose consume重读闭音节：元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u 经常发短音如: have bed sit love bus 代 词单数 复数1人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem2物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3反身代词myself yourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves4、 指示代词 this、that、these、 those 其中

14、this和that为单数，these和those为复数。指示代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。比较和用法：(1) this和these指近的事物；that和those指远的事物。(2) 介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that.(3) 电话用语：this指代自己，that指代对方。向对方介绍自己时用This is 询问对方是哪一位时，用whos that?(你是谁？) Is that ?(是吗？)(4) that 和those常常用来代替提到过的名词，以避免重复。The apples on the floor are bigger than those in th

15、e basket.地板上的苹果比篮子里的更大。5、 疑问代词 who（谁） whom （谁，是who的宾格）whose（谁的）Which(哪一个，既可指人，也可指物) what（什么） 6、 不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。英语中的不定代词有：some,any,no,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many等。复合不定代词：由every, some,

16、any, no 与-one, -body, -thing构成的代词 指人 指人 指物every- everyone everybody everythingsome- someone somebody somethingany- anyone anybody anythingno- no one nobody nothing（其中-one和-body构成的不定代词可以互换使用，只是前者较文雅）不定代词的用法和比较：（1） some和any：1.some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any-类不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。2. some用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定得答复或建议、

17、请求等。Would you like some bananas?3.any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句子中。    Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.（2） no one和none：no one指代人，只能为可数，回答whonone 可指代人或物，可数、不可数皆可，回答how many/much, none 可与of结构连用。None of them knows the answer to the question.没有一个人知道那个问题的答案。（3） every和eachever

18、y 用于三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个别。而且each所指对象再上下文中已十分明确。另外，each和every均常修饰单数可数名词。Every student wants to see that film.所有的学生都想去看那场电影。Each child gets one apple.每个孩子都得到了一个苹果。（4） both, either和neitherboth两者都 谓语动词用复数either两者中的任何一个 谓语动词用单数neither两者都不 谓语动词用单数Both of my parents know English.Either

19、 of my parents knows English.Neither of my parents knows English.either用作副词，用于否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于末尾。相当于肯定句中的too(5)one, another 和the other1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如： I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。o

20、ther 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.He has three brothers. One is a doctor, another is a teacher, and the third is a writer. (5) little, a little 和few, a few1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作

21、“少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思 2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 3.常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very few (极少数)。例如： He studied English for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。 巩固练习1( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves( ) 2 Tom

22、 and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her( ) 3 Is_a boy or girl?A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs2 Jim will

23、 give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked_ to

24、do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3( ) 1 Who's that at the door? _ is the postman.A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our

25、 English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be?A. one B. he C. she D. it4( ) 1 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's( ) 2 What time is _ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 _ a heavy rain last night.A. Th

26、ere had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place5( ) 1 The bird built_ nest in the tree.A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its ( ) 2 Have you seen_pen, a black one?A. these B. my C. you D.

27、hers3 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his6( ) I The bear was shot in_ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by _ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me_ face.A. on the B. at th

28、e C. in the D. in my7( ) T Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they_?A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say.

29、 But it's not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8( ) 1 _ is the best season of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time( ) 2 o-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What( ) 4 -_ is you

30、r classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which9( ) 1 _ has happened and _ did it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. in B. has C. have D. are10( ) 1 -_ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A.

31、What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 2 -_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. Which B. What C. How D. Who( ) 3 Who _ the little American boy over there?A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who_these tall men?A. is B. am C. are D. was11( ) 1 _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. W

32、hich C. That D. This( ) 2 -_ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. who B. whom C. which D. It( ) 3 _ of you would like to go with us?A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12( ) 1 -_ bag is this?-It's Jack's, A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who's( ) 2 -_ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( ) 3 _ house is bein