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1、大学英语12句作文法I. 现象解释型12句作文模板现象解释型试题明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象, 通常会要求作者对这种现象做出说明,同时表明该种现象反映的社会问题;进而会要求考生解释这种不良现象存在或发生的原因,较为常见的方式是要求在第二段对现象做细致的分析,表述现象发生的原因,或表述现象变化的原因;在第三段中,又往往会要求考生针对现象做出评论,表明自己的态度、观点或做法,以及如何在日常生活中有效地实践以消除这种现象或其不利方面。这种试题,因为所有的段落都围绕一种现象为核心展开,所以我们称之为现象解释试题。1) 模板1. 模板一信息提示TopicTopic:参考3的内容1. Recently

2、, .1. 描述现象,引起话题2. What amazes us most is .2. 表现较为典型的一个方面3. It is true that .3. 对于现象做出评论4. There are many reasons explaining .4. 承上启下,解释这一现象的原因5. The main reason is .5. 说明原因一6. What is more, .6. 说明原因二7. Thirdly, .7. 说明原因三8. As a result .8. 讲述导致的结果9. Considering all these, .9. 作者的态度10. For one thing,

3、.10.观点一11. For another, .11.观点二12. In conclusion, .12.总结全文2. 模板二信息提示TopicTopic:参考4的内容1. As is known to all, .1. 摆明现象2. seem to get accustomed to .2. 讲明事实,空格内填People, Students等3. In fact .3. 说明发生的实质变化4. The reason of lie in several aspects.4. 引起下文,讲明原因5. Firstly, .5. 说明原因一6. Secondly, .6. 说明原因二7. Thi

4、rdly, .7. 说明原因三8. Finally, .8. 原因四或总结全段9. As a matter of fact, .9. 说明作者观点10.On the one hand, .10.支持这一观点的理由一11.On the other hand, .11.支持这一观点的理由二12.Therefore, .12.得出结论3. 模板三信息提示TopicTopic:参考1的内容1. Nowadays, .1. 说明现象2. For one thing .2. 支持这一道理的一个方面3. For another .3. 支持这一道理的另一个方面4. It is obvious .4. 说明现

5、象具有典型的一面5. Many remarkable factors contribute to .5. 表明原因,引起下文6. First of all, .6. 产生这一现象的原因之一7. In addition, .7. 原因之二8. Thirdly .8. 原因之三9. As to me, .9. 作者的观点10. As we know, .10.支持这一观点的理由一11. Besides, .11.支持这一观点的理由二12. In a word, .12.结论4. 模板四信息提示TopicTopic:参考Directions的内容1. It so happened that, .1.

6、 指出事件发生的开端2. Just at the moment .2. 描述事件的开端3. It impressed me most because .3. 描述事件使自己印象深刻的方面4. What happened was .4. 记叙事件的性质或特征5. At first, .5. 事件进展或情况表现的一方面6. Almost at the same time, .6. 事件进展或情况表现的另一方面7. Whats more, .7. 事件进展或情况表现的第三方面8. As a result .8. 事件的进展结果9. As I understand, .9. 我的理解、看法等10. O

7、n the one hand, .10.理解、看法一11. On the other hand, .11.理解、看法二12. Therefore, .12.结论2) 真题应用Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1. 当前社会上存

8、在许多不诚实的现象2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实Sample Writing I It Pays to Be Honest1. Recently, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. 2. What amazes us most is that a lot of students cheat in exams. 3. It is true that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.4. There are many reasons explaining these dish

9、onest behaviors. 5. The main reason is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests. 6. What is more, we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision. 7. Thirdly, a great many dishonest people can escape punishment. 8. As a result, the problem of dishonesty

10、becomes very serious.9. Considering all these, I still want to argue that it pays to be honest in the long run. 10. For one thing, honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese. 11. For another, even dishonest people like making friends with honest people. 12. In conclusion, we should be honest. (134 w

11、ords)Sample Writing II It Pays to Be Honest1. As is known to all, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. 2. People seem to get accustomed to many dishonest behaviors. 3. In fact there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.4. The reason of social dishonesty lies in several aspects. 5. Firs

12、tly, countless people neglect moral values in pursuit of their material benefits. 6. Secondly, unfair competitions worsen the situation. 7. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective laws and regulations to cope with this problem. 8. Finally, a lot of dishonest people may escape punishment easily.9. As

13、 a matter of fact, to be honest will be good for both the honest people and our society. 10. On the one hand, behaving yourself in an honest way can win respect from others. 11. On the other hand, being honest is an essential step towards our spiritual civilization. 12. Therefore, it pays to be hone

14、st in the long run. (140 words)Sample Writing III It Pays to Be Honest1. Nowadays, we often hear peoples complaints about dishonesty. 2. For one thing employers are troubled with false certificates. 3. For another, customers are worrying about fake commodities. 4. It is obvious that there are dishon

15、est practices in all walks of life.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to these dishonest behaviors. 6. First of all, countless people neglect moral values in pursuit of their material benefits. 7. In addition, unfair competitions worsen the situation. 8. Thirdly, we lack powerful and effective la

16、ws and regulations to cope with this problem.9. As to me, I believe that it pays to be honest in the long run. 10. As we know, being honest is our traditional virtue. 11. Besides, behaving yourself honestly can win respect from others. 12. In a word, we should be honest. (122 words)Sample Writing IV

17、 It Pays to Be HonestAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at

18、first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such pers

19、ons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone

20、 who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.Practice Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 120 words accordin

21、g to the suggestions given below in Chinese.假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书必须包括以下几点:1. 车祸发生的时间及地点2. 你所见到的车祸情况3. 你对车祸原因的分析An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident1. It so happened that on the morning of last Sunday I was on the way to school. 2. Just at the moment, a car was driving out of a street

22、 corner. 3. It impressed me most because the driver drove so fast. 4. What happened next was a tragedy. 5. At first, I saw a woman riding a bike with her eyes looking up at the sky. 6. Almost at the same time, she was knocked off her bike by the speedy car. 7. Whats more, the car got out of control

23、and ran into a tree on the roadside. 8. As a result, both the woman and the driver were injured severely.9. As I understand, both the driver and the passer-by are responsible for the accident. 10. On the one hand, the driver was driving too fast. 11. On the other hand, the woman was so careless. 12.

24、 Therefore, if they had both of them been careful enough, the tragedy could have been avoided. (153 words)An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentMy name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday mor

25、ning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.I went up and found

26、 that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman

27、 station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. On the other hand, both driver

28、s don't show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life.Practice

29、1Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: On Stress. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.城市居民生活中的综合压力指数1 随着生活节奏的加快,越来越多的现代人体会到了来自工作和生活的压力;2 产生压力的原因;3 我的看法。Sample Writing I On Stress1. Recently,

30、stress has grown with each passing day in modern society. 2. What amazes us most is that many people become ill because of a long- term stress. 3. It is true that many people find it difficult to relax after working time.4. There are many reasons explaining the upward stress index of city residents

31、shown in the chart. 5. The main reason is that the competition for the jobs causes greatest pressure on employees. 6. What is more, uncertainty about the future makes the situation even worse. 7. Thirdly, the quick rhythm of life also brings great pressure to city residents. 8. As a result, stress c

32、auses car accidents, alcoholism and other social problems.9. Considering all these, I think the stress index may rise further. 10. For one thing, the social competition will be more intense in the future. 11. For another, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. In conclusion,

33、 people should learn to properly relieve their stress and make effective self- adjustment. (155 words)Sample Writing II On Stress1. As is known to all, stress has become a noticeable part of our daily life in modern society. 2. People seem to get accustomed to the long-term stress and strains in the

34、ir work. 3. In fact many people under pressure may find it hard to relax themselves after working time.4. The reason of the severe stress lies in several aspects. 5. Firstly, the competition for the jobs causes greatest pressure on employees. 6. Secondly, uncertainty about the future makes the situa

35、tion even worse. 7. Thirdly, the quick rhythm of life also brings great pressure to city residents, as is shown in the chart. 8. Finally, car accidents, alcoholism and other social problems will be set off in succession.9. As a matter of fact, the stress index may rise further in the future. 10. On

36、the one hand, the social competition will be more intense. 11. On the other hand, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. Therefore, we should learn how to relieve the stress properly and to make effective self- adjustment. (163 words)Sample Writing III On Stress1. Nowadays,

37、stress has generally become a noticeable part of our everyday life in modern society. 2. For one thing, many people become ill because of a long- term stress and strain in their work. 3. For another, many people find it hard to relax themselves after working time. 4. It is obvious that we should lea

38、rn about the reasons of stress.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to the upward stress index of city residents, as it shown in the chart. 6. First of all, the competition for the jobs causes greatest pressure on employees. 7. In addition, uncertainty about the future makes the situation even wors

39、e. 8. Thirdly, the stress of modern life is also one of the main factors.9. As to me, I believe that the stress index may go up further. 10. As we know, social competition will be more intense in the future. 11. Besides, people will have to spend much more time on work and study. 12. In a word, peop

40、le should learn how to cope with these pressures properly and to make effective self- adjustment. (151 words)Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Problem of Piracy. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition o

41、n the chart and the outline given below in Chinese. 图书:正版 _盗版 _磁带:正版 _盗版 _光盘:正版 _盗版 _1盗版现象(piracy)日益严重;2为什么在我国回有这么多的盗版事件发生?3 我的看法。Sample Writing IThe Problem of Piracy1. Recently, piracy has become a hot point under discussion. 2. What amazes us most is that many pirate products spread unchecked on

42、the market now. 3. It is true that piracy is still a serious problem in China.4. There are many reasons explaining the increasing trend of piracy in China. 5. The main reason is that pirates may get handsome profits through their illegal activities. 6. What is more, we lack a perfect supervising sys

43、tem to cope with this social problem. 7. Thirdly, people may find great difficulties in spotting pirate products. 8. As a result, many people are at their wits end with the problem.9. Considering all these, piracy existed for a long period of time in China. 10. For one thing, most common people stil

44、l want to buy cheap pirate products. 11. For another, no effective ways have been taken to prevent piracy by now. 12. In conclusion, piracy will not disappear in a short period. (143 words)Sample Writing II The Problem of Piracy1. As is known to all, piracy has become a hot point under discussion. 2

45、. People seem to get accustomed to many pirate products on the market such as pirate books, video tapes, software, etc. 3. In fact piracy is still a serious problem in China.4. The reason of the existence of piracy lies in several aspects. 5. Firstly, piracy is still a serious problem in China. 6. S

46、econdly, we lack a perfect supervising system to cope with this social problem. 7. Thirdly, people may find great difficulties in punishing pirates. 8. Finally, many people are at their wits end with the problem.9. As a matter of fact, piracy existed for a long period of time in China. 10. On the on

47、e hand, most common people still want to buy cheap pirate products. 11. On the other hand, no effective ways have been taken to prevent piracy by now. 12. Therefore, piracy will not disappear in a short period.(144 words)Sample Writing III The Problem of Piracy1. Nowadays, piracy has become a hot po

48、int under discussion. 2. For one thing, many pirate products spread unchecked on the market now. 3. For another, the pirate products range from books to software. 4. It is obvious piracy is still a serious problem in China.5. Many remarkable factors contribute to the prevalence of piracy in China. 6

49、. First of all, piracy is still a serious problem in China. 7. In addition, we lack a perfect supervising system to cope with this problem of piracy. 8. Thirdly, many people are at their wits end with the punishing pirates.9. As to me, I believe that piracy will not disappear in a short period. 10.

50、As we know, most common people still want to buy cheap pirate products. 11. Besides, no effective ways have been taken to prevent piracy by now. 12. In a word, piracy will exist in a long time in China. (138 words)Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composi

51、tion on the topic: Petroleum Crisis. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.1. 我国石油需求量巨大,因此我国的石油供给形势严峻;2. 为什么会出现这种情况?3. 试说明你的看法。Sample Writing I Petroleum Crisis1. Recently, the petroleum consumption has got a rapid increase in China. 2. W

52、hat amazes us most is that our crude oil produced is far from meeting the domestic market demands. 3. It is true that we must find more petroleum for our domestic market demands.4. There are many reasons explaining the short supply of petroleum. 5. The main reason is the demands for petroleum contin

53、uously increase because of the economic development. 6. What is more, our crude oil is not rich enough to meet our own demands. 7. Thirdly, a large number of private cars are entering Chinese families. 8. As a result, we have to import crude oil from foreign countries such as Russia and the Middle E

54、ast, etc.9. Considering all these, we must find more energy for our economic development. 10. For one thing, we may enlarge our oil imports. 11. For another, we can create other energy substitutes. 12. In conclusion, every Chinese should keep an eye on the petroleum problem. (145 words)Sample Writin

55、g II Petroleum Crisis1. As is known to all, the petroleum consumption has got a rapid increase in China. 2. People seem to get accustomed to the rising price of petroleum. 3. In fact, we must find more petroleum to meet the domestic market demands.4. The reason of the short supply of petroleum lies in several aspects. 5. Firstly, the demands for petroleum continuously increase in China. 6. Secondly, the crude oil is not rich enough to meet our own demands in China. 7. Thirdly, a large number of private cars are entering Chinese families. 8. Finally, the demands

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