人教版英语八年级下册第4单元Unit 4 Section A (3a-4c)

1、 Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A (3a-4c) . 短语互译短语互译1. copy ones homework 2. feel lonely 3. be worried about 4. 交流交流 5. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 答案答案: 1. 抄某人的作业抄某人的作业2. 感到孤独感到孤独3. 担心担心4. communicate with5. refuse to do sth. . 句型展示句型展示1. 我的问题是我跟家人相处得不好。我的问题是我跟家人相处得不好。My problem is that I cant _ _

2、 _ my family. 2. 当他们吵架的时候当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。家。_they argue, its like a big, black cloud_ _our home. 答案答案: 1. get on with2. When; hanging over3. 相反相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。_ he watches _ he wants until late at night. 4. 你应该解释一下你从来都不介意他看电视。你应该解释一下你从来都不介意他看电视。You shou

3、ld explain that you dont _ him _ TV _ _ _. 答案答案: 3. Instead; whatever4. mind; watching; all the time1. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟自主领悟】argue作动词作动词, 意为意为“争辩争辩, 争论争论, 辩论辩论”, 其过去其过去式和过去分词都是式和过去分词都是argued

4、。其用法如下。其用法如下: (1)argue with sb. “为为与某人争辩与某人争辩”。例如。例如: Mary often argues with her friends about math problems. 玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。(2)argue about/on sth. “争论某事争论某事”。例如。例如: Next class were arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。下节课我们辩论家庭活动。(3)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做说服某人做/不

5、做某事。例不做某事。例如如: He argued his father out of smoking. 他说服父亲不要吸烟。他说服父亲不要吸烟。【活学活用活学活用】 Whats wrong with you? Yesterday I argued _Tony _the thing. A. to; about B. for; aboutC. with; about D. at; with我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。We argued him_ _the Music Club. 答案答案: into joining2. Instead he watches whatever

6、 he wants until late at night. 相反相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)instead作副词作副词, 意为意为“代替代替, 而不是而不是”, 常用常用作状语。例如作状语。例如: He is sleeping. Let me go instead. 他睡了他睡了, 让让我替他去吧。我替他去吧。(2)whatever作连接代词作连接代词, 意为意为“任何的事物任何的事物”、“无论什么无论什么”, 由由“疑问词疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟构成。并且可以跟“no matter +疑问词疑问词”进行同义句转

7、换。类似的词还有进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 分别是分别是“无论何时无论何时”、“无论在哪里无论在哪里”、“无论什无论什么方式么方式”、“无论谁无论谁”的意思。例如的意思。例如: Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. 无论我无论我什么时候遇见他什么时候遇见他, 他都微笑着和我打招呼。他都微笑着和我打招呼。The little boy went wherever his mother went. 无论他妈妈去哪里无论他妈妈去哪里, 这个小男孩都跟着。这

8、个小男孩都跟着。【用法辨析用法辨析】instead与与instead of的异同的异同instead为副词为副词, 通常放在句首或通常放在句首或句末句末, 在句首时常用逗号在句首时常用逗号隔开隔开, 表示前面的事没做表示前面的事没做, 而做了后面的事而做了后面的事He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学他没有去学校校, 相反他去了电影院。相反他去了电影院。instead of为介词短语。意为为介词短语。意为“代代替替, 而不是而不是”, 后面可以后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、的名词、

9、代词、动词动词-ing形式形式等作为介词宾语等作为介词宾语He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院他去了电影院而不是去上学。而不是去上学。【活学活用活学活用】 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。You can take _you like. 答案答案: whateverWhere are you going for vacation? I finally decided to go to Hangzhou _ to Beijing. A. instead of go B. instead of goingC. i

10、nstead going D. instead go她从不学习她从不学习, 而是整天玩电脑游戏。而是整天玩电脑游戏。She never studies. _, she plays computer games all day. 答案答案: Instead3. My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。【自主领悟自主领悟】return意为意为“归还归还”, 为及物动词为及物动词, 相当于相当于give back, 其后可接双宾语其后可接双宾语, return sb. sth. =

11、 return sth. to sb. 例例如如: Dont forget to return me the keys. 别忘了把钥匙还给我。别忘了把钥匙还给我。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】return的不同含义的不同含义return还可意为还可意为“返回返回”, 不及物动词不及物动词, 相当于相当于go back, 后后接地点时需接接地点时需接介词介词to。例如。例如: He returned to Shanghai a week ago. 一周前他回到上海。一周前他回到上海。【活学活用活学活用】 那本书你还给图书馆了吗那本书你还给图书馆了吗? Did youthe bookthe library?

12、 答案答案: return; to I dont know when we willHong Kong. A. return back B. return toC. return back to D. return. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tony refused(share) the box of chocolates he received. 2. Would you mind me(open) the door? Im sorry, but its not allowed. 答案答案: 1. to share2. opening3. I am not goin

13、g today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. (second), I have been there several times before. 4. Please speak louder. I cant hear you(clear). 5. (copy) others homework is not right. 答案答案: 3. Secondly4. clearly 5. Copying. 单项选择单项选择1. Good manners can help people toeach other. A. get on well with B. get startedC. get together D. get along2. Look! Here comes the bus. No hurry! Dont get onit stops. A. until B. after C. while D. when3. My father went to work withoutbreakfast. A. have B. having C. to have D. to