什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解

1、我们常将字母分类 英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母 有：a，e，i，o，u五个，其余为辅音字母。即：元音字母 A a ei、 E e i： 、 I i ai、O o au、U u (j)u：辅音字母Hh、 Jj 、Kk 、Bb、 Cc 、Dd、 Gg 、Pp 、Tt 、Vv 、Yy、 Qq 、Ww、 e Ff 、Ll Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx 、Zz 、a： Rr详细发音表：元音字母的发音规则元音字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节eicake base escape plane have ævase a:water:重读闭音节æfat

2、 trap flat exactly rapid dam 非重读音节again camera vacation vegetable i:comrade village courage在w之后want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前a:master ask task class glass father path after branch advance特殊情况eany many anything anybodye重读开音节i:be these she evil重读闭音节enet press gently accept level 非重读音节silen

3、ce problem open children ieffect select develop before I(y)重读开音节airipe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise giveiliveipyramidi重读闭音节iquiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt y在重读音节中aicycle sky shy why y在非重读音节中icity copy empty every healthynb,ld,mb前aimind kind blind fin

4、d child climb 非重读音节中terrible horrible possible在下列单词中读作i:police magazine machine technique o重读开音节ustone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no jokewomanuwomen i重读闭音节copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb n,m,v,th前ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中

5、uhold fold told most almost both非重读音节official position society freedom 在下列单词中读u:move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove u重读开音节ju:use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday trueu:busy iburyeminutei重读闭音节cup lunch bus hub uput pull push full bullet非重读音节until supply unless industry在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后u

6、:blue rule ruler June July rude 元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读a:mark carve article party market March farm hard在W后:warm warn reward war非重读 grammarer重读:service certain serve非重读worker farmer teacher or重读:form important corner horse在W后:work word world worth非重读 mirror doctor forbid forgetur重读:church Thursday nurse

7、turn return 非重读surprise surround murmur ir重读:thirsty dirty first girliiei:piece thief field chief dietaiquietaiailie tie dieireaiwire inspire hire tire ighairight fight night high bright light ai重读音节eitailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said e非重读音节icaptain certainau:causeaunt a:al:walk ball

8、all talk half a:alms a:lalways almost already although aw:draw dawn saw airefair affair hair upstairsareedare glare share compare careful area:augh:taught caught daughter naughtylaugha:fay重读音节eidelay play say way todaysays e非重读音节iSunday Monday uure重读音节usure surely 非重读音节:pleasure eeai: repeat leaf le

9、ad peace disease cream esweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊eigreat greatly break ireal idea theatreeei:sleep freely weed steel degree eariappear clear near hear dear ear heart a:heard learn earn early searchewear bear swear pear eiireceive seize ceiling ewju:few new newssewu在l，r后u:blew flew t

10、hrew drew ereethere wherehere iey重读音节eigrey hey obey key i:非重读音节imonkey donkey eigheiweight eight eightyooauloaf road soap coat boat broad: abroad:oiivoice noise point choice oyitoy boy joy joyfuloo在其他字母前u:roof choose school shoot woolufootu在k，d 前utook look cook stood wood good foodu:flood blood oor

11、:floor door pooruouaupound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulderusoulucouple cousin double country touch trouble u:route group routine soupucould should would ough:fought bought brought thought thoughuplough aucough fthroughu:thoroughenough fowaudown brown flower knowledgeubowl sow window

12、 row owner low show throw grow辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt其他情况bbed bob big c在 e, i, y前scentre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在ia,ie,io 前social especial ancient 在a,o,u,l 前在音节末kcave comfort color class cause capital castg在其他字母前ggift girl goal glad glassgarage get g在e,i,y

13、前dlarge general orange page 在以n结尾的词中不发音sign foreignh一般情况hhold heat hide hate huge 在个别词中不发音honest hour honor foreheadk一般情况kwalk key kite在n前不发音knows词首ssend save 在元音字母和元音字母之间zvisit desire music base s在词中清辅音前spast在词中浊辅音前zhusband salesgirl在元音字母u,i前sure sugar Russia Asia 在u,ion前pleasure usually occasion t

14、elevision n在其他字母前ncorner nine nice line 在字母k,x,g前anxious think thank finger bank strange nx在其他字母前ksexcept exhibition extract text 在元音字母前gzexam example exist exactly 辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外chtchannel choose check chalk changesandwich dkchemistry Christmas headache school machine moustachetchtmatch p

15、atch snatch ththink thank thing worth ðwith although those this qukwquiz question quick quite phftelephone physics phrase ckkpackage pick quick back knnknife know knowledge knock ngsomething sing thingwr在其他字母前rwrong wretch wrapwhwwheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前hwhole whose who whom tion在词尾neducation station direction situation 在字母s后tnsuggestion question sionndecision conclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词(e)s清辅音后sdesks makes lamps looks 浊