高考英语核心语法归纳练习(四)连词家族及句子系列(含练习答案)_第1页
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1、课标高考英语核心语法复习汇编 提纲列表式归纳,课标考点分项练。高考英语核心语法归纳练习 连词家族和句子系列板块整合综述:连词主要用来为句子服务的。连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词连接并列句,其中and,or,but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句,包括关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词和纯连词。一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨 完形填空:常设考状语从句的从属连词,如if, unless, though等,考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。 语法填空:连词属虚词,是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。考生须根据上下文及句法判断,然后填上适当的连词。包括

2、并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。【高考真题集锦】(2014课标卷I-64)But the river wasnt changed in a few days_ even a few months.答案:or(连接并列成分)(2014课标卷I-67)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. 答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2014课标卷II-62) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked v

3、ery anxious 答案:and(连接并列句)(2015课标卷I-64)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artists 答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2015课标卷II-70) the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_ thick the adobe walls needed to be t

4、o make the cycle work on most days.答案:how(连接副词连接宾语从句) 短文改错:语境语义逻辑错误,常设错词:并列连词and,but, or, so。从属连词if,unless,though等。书面表达:正确使用连词,连词成句,连句成文。语句间的连接是评阅书面表达的一个重要方面。阅读理解:熟练掌握各种连词有助于对长难句的分析理解,正确地划分意群,化整为零,分割句子。二概念连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语和句子。连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分(连接名词性从句的连接代词和引导定语从句的关系词除外)。连词是为句子及其成分服务的,包括并列连词,从属连词,连接代词,

5、连接副词,关系代词,关系副词。与连词相关的三大句系:简单句:只有一个主谓结构,分为五大基本句型,不需连词连接。并列句:由并列连词连接至少两个简单句构成。复合句:由从属连词连接的主谓结构充当整个句子的一个成分,含三大从句-定语从句,状语从句名词性从句。三. 连词分类1并列连词:连接简单句中的句子成分和并列句。表示联合 AND(同,和), WHEN(=AND JUST AT THIS TIME就在这时), NOT ONLYBUT (ALSO)(不仅而且), NEITHERNOR(既不也不),AS WELL AS (既又)表示选择 or(或者,否则), either.or(不是就是) ,otherw

6、ise(否则,不然)表示转折 but(但是,可是,只是因为), yet(可是), notbut(不是而是) 表示对比 while(而、却) 表示因果 for(因为)和so(所以,因此) 2状语从句连词:从属连词种类 连词 时状when(当时),while(在期间),as(当,一边一边),before(在之前),after(在之后),since(从以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),as soon as(一就) 地状 where (在的地方),wherever(在的任何地方) 原状 because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now (that

7、)(既然), when(既然), seeing (that) (由于,鉴于), considering (that)(考虑到), given (that) (考虑到) 目状so that(以便,为了), in order that (为了,以便);in case(以防,以免), lest(免得,以防), for fear that(以免,惟恐) 结果状so that(以致,结果),sothat, suchthat(如此以至于) 条件状if, unless (=ifnot如果不,除非), as/so long as(只要), while(=as long as只要), supposing (th

8、at)/provided /providing (that)(假如), in case(假使), on condition that(在的条件下) 让步状 although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though(即使), whetheror(不论/不管还是) 以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词” 比较状 as.as(和一样),not as/so.as(和不一样),than(比),the more.the more(越越) 方式状 as(正如),as if或as though(好像) 3 名词性从句的连接词:从属连词,连接代词,连接副词

9、 种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, whereverWhether he will come or not doesnt matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后It looks as if it is

10、going to snow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词He asked me which team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.4. 定语从句连词:关系代词,关系副词 连词先行词主语宾语定语状语人who/thatwhom/who/whose物wh

11、ich/thatwhich/that/whose/of which时间which/thatwhich/thatwhen地点which/thatwhich/thatwherethe waywhich/thatwhich/thatthat/in which/ the first timethatthe reasonwhich/thatwhich/thatwhy连词和句法练习一、单句填空(一空一词) A. 并列连词 1. Follow the doctors advice, _ your cough will be worse. 2. Walk straight along the main roa

12、d, _ then you will reach the Grand Theater. 3. You like sports, _ I would rather read. 4. I was about to jump into the river _ the guide stopped me. 5. She may fail in the exam, _ she cried. 6. He is a League member, _ he is always ready to help others. 7. Excuse me, _ do you happen to know the time

13、? 9. Neither we _ our teacher knows the answer to this question. 10. Both Peter _ Tom are from South Africa. 11. Whether at school _ at home, she is always cheerful. 12. This sentence may be correct grammatically, _ a native speaker never says it that way. B. 从属连词(140是名词性从句;4180是状语从句) 1. The questio

14、n is _ the film is worth seeing. 2. Do you doubt _ I believe you? 3. We were all very worried over the fact _ you were ill. 4. It looks _ its going to rain. 5. This museum is not _ it was ten years ago. 6. The reason for his success is _ he worked hard. 7.She dresses well,but the trouble is_ the clo

15、thes she is wearing dont go with each other very well. 8. Einsteins most famous theory is _ we call the Theory of Relativity. 9. The suggestion_ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. 10. The old woman was shocked by_ had happened to her daughter. 11. Lei Feng was alway

16、s thinking of_ he could help others. 12. Could you tell me for _ you have bought this fur coat? 13._ we have seen is quite different from_ we have heard. 14. There are three books on the desk. I dont know_ one he will choose. 15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _one you like best. 16. It

17、depends on _ we have enough time. 17. You have no idea_ anxious I have been for her safety. 18. Now we can see _ a serious problem the population is . 19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _ theres a post office near here? 20. It has not been decided yet_ the meeting will start at the hall.

18、 21. Theres some doubt_ she will be able to repay the money on time. 22. My radio doesnt work. I dont know _ the trouble is. 23. _ you go or stay at home wont make any difference. 24. Is _ you told me really true? 25. After months of research there was little hope_ the lost car might be found. 26. _

19、he doesnt like them is very clear. 27. Theres a feeling in me_ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. 28. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_ it takes to do anything well. 29. _ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. 30. The fire destroyed_ was in the building. 31. We know little abo

20、ut the young lady except_ you told me. 32. I know nothing about her except_ she is from Canada. 33 .The question he asked was_ the electrical equipment should be stored. 34. _ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. 35. Please give the book to_ wins the first prize. 36. The chance_ he

21、will attend the meeting is very little. 37. It so happened _ I had no money on me. 38. Mark wondered _ you thought of the new film. 39. Some of the scientists held the view that _ the book said was right. 40. He was driving at _ I thought was a fantastic speed. 41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese

22、 _ he came to Shenzhen. 42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 43. A new school was built _there had once been a wasteland. 44. _ youve got such a golden chance, why not make the best of it? 45. A whole month had passed _ she fully recovered. 46. You mus

23、tnt leave _ you get your work done by 6 oclock. 47. Please keep reading the poem _ you have remembered it. 48. I wont tell him the correct answer _ I know it. I dont like him. 49. He was walking _ he was drunk. 50. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. 51. _ I like Chuan food, I wont visit that

24、restaurant today. Id like to try a different one. 52. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. 53. You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. 54. It is almost 16 years _ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _ I might not miss the first bus. 56. The baby may be saved _ he is sen

25、t to hospital in no time. 57. _ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food. 58. I didnt know what happened. He had rushed out of the room _ I could ask him. 59. You wont get your basketball back _ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore. 60. It was not yet 7 oclock

26、 _ he came back. 61. Can you imagine how long it will be _ a new drug is invented for AIDS? 62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _ the bell rang. 63. _ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey. 64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _ I arrived home. 65.

27、_ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here. 66. He was in _ a hurry _ he forgot his keys. 67. Please do the experiment _ the teacher told you to. 68. He wouldnt listen to me, _ I said. 69. Small town _ it is, yet it is very famous. 70. _ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken. 71.

28、 I will take you shopping _ it doesnt rain this afternoon. 72. He failed again just _ he didnt work hard at his lessons. 73. You need to practice quite a lot _ your spoken English becomes excellent. 74. Karl Marx kept on studying English _ he could use it freely. 75. He is only a kid, but he speaks

29、_ he were a grown up. 76. Lets go out for a walk _ you are too tired. 77. He made _ little money _ his wife often complained. 78. I have learned a lot of French _ I came to Paris. 79. All the students stopped talking _ I entered the classroom. 80. I will buy that apartment _ much it costs. C. 关系代词/关

30、系副词(定语从句)1. The weather was very sunny the following day, _ was what we had expected. 2. The man about _ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. 3. I have finished reading all the books _ were borrowed from the school library. 4. I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of _ writes smoot

31、hly. 5. Is this the second time _ you have been to Guangzhou? 6. I cannot forget the time _ I stayed in the country with those farmers. 7. _is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop. 8. Lu Xun, _ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays. 9. C

32、an you think of another example _ this phrase can be used? 10. This is the store _ my father runs. 11. The train on _ he is traveling is late. 12. I visited Hong Kong last month, _ live my uncles and aunts. 13. Do you still remember the happy days _ we spent together in Beijing? 14. Dont talk about

33、such things _ you are not sure about. 15. I have bought the same skirt _ she is wearing. 16. He came out top in the exam, _ made his family very happy. 17. Is this the reason _ he is late again? 18. I dont think the reason _ he explained at the meeting was reasonable. 19. Her parents wouldnt let her

34、 marry anyone _ family was very poor. 20. Can you think of other ways _ we can solve this problem? 21. I, _ am your best friend, will help you out. 22. I attended the meeting last month, _ lots of people talked about that topic. 23. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberati

35、on. 24. On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _ was made in Japan. 25. The students are talking about the strange people and stories _ they met in the adventure. 26. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. 27. He is the very man in _ pocket I found my lost money. 28

36、. _was usual, he arrived at school just before class began. 29. I have a picture by a famous painter _ sent to me for my birthday. 30. Shenzhen is not the city _ it used to be twenty years ago. 二、单句改错(每句一错)1. In the last five years that theyve climbed churches,high buildings and television towers.2.

37、 Last night I took a taxi, and which took me straight home. 3. Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 4. However,there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. 5. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of them is Taiwan. 6. We trie

38、d to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 7. It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it. 8. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 9. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 10. Hurry up, and youll be late for school. 11. It was about noon we arrived at the

39、foot of the mountain. 12. Youll miss the train until you hurry up. 13. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. 14. You wont know the value of health after you lose it. 15. Read the text slowly so you may understand the story better. 16. Although he i

40、s an American but he knows much Chinese. 17. She tried hard, and she was unsuccessful. 18. He got up so early for fear he would miss the bus. 19. As is known to us all that it will be applied to the production. 20. Although he is right, I don t agree with that what he said. 21. It is your words make

41、 your mother angry.22. Take your umbrella in case when it will rain. 23. Not only is it difficult, and also it is impracticable. 24. Child although he is, he can solve the difficult problem. 25. I have already studied English for eight years, I can t use it very well. 26. It was because that he didn

42、t know it that he made a mistake. 27. He spoke so clearly we could hear him. 28. I doubt that whether he will come. 29. So long you make your effort,you will succeed. 30. He was very busy, he didnt come to the conference. 31. If you hurry up,and you will catch the first bus. 32. We were wet to the s

43、kin , and we still sang and laughed happily. 33. If when you are there,please tell him that I miss him. 34. I told him he could succeed only he tried hard. 35. He was fond of reading all what he wrote. 36. Since it has been finished so we went home. 参考答案一、单句填空A,并列连词1 or 2 and 3 while 4 when 5 as 6 so 7 how 9 nor 10 and 11 or 12 becauseB1 whether 2 whether 3 that

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