福建省福州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

福建省福州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、第一部分：听力，第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Shoes.2．Whatistheman'sbosslike?A．Sheisserious. B．Sheishumorous. C．Sheissociable.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Healthyfood. B．Eatinghabits. C．Weightloss.4．Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A．Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B．Itwasabadly-paidjob.C．Itwasn'tchallenging.5．Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A．Exchangeit. B．Returnit. C．Haveitfixed.二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikeswatchingmovies.B．Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C．Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7．Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A．Hedidsomegardening.B．Hedidweekendshopping.C．Hewenttoarestaurant.听材料，回答问题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Overthephone. B．Inacompany. C．Atabookstore.9．Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A．German. B．Chinese. C．Spanish.10．Whatwillthemandonextweek?A．Startwork.B．Attendaninterview.C．Completeanapplicationform.听材料，回答问题。11．Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A．Hewastalkingwiththewoman.B．Hewasdrivinghome.C．Hewassleeping.12．WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara'swords?A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Surprising.13．Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A．Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B．Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C．Thedriversdidn'tleteachotherthrough.听材料，回答问题。14．WhatexcitedGreg'sinterestinreading?A．Hisparents'encouragement.B．Hisgrandmother'sbooks.C．Hissummervacation.15．WhoinspiredGregtobecomeawriter?A．Hisparents. B．Hisgrandmother. C．Histeacher.16．HowdidGregfeelabouthisfirstnovel?A．Proud. B．Content. C．Disappointed.听材料，回答问题。17．Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A．Universitygraduates.B．Universityfreshmen.C．Highschoolstudents.18．Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity?A．Heservedasapart-timereporter.B．Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C．Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19．Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A．Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B．Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife.C．Theycanimprovetheircommunicationskills.20．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A．Tointroduceaclub.B．Togivesomeadvice.C．Toshareexperiences.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.ThebestrecommendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalcommonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,which,asfarasI'mconcerned,isterrible!InChina,whereIstudied,vegetablesareoftenfried.Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourstudyabroadlocationdiffersfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,comingfromSanFranciscoandgoingtoschoolatMountHolyokeCollegeinSouthHadley,Masschusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Beinginterestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,Ilookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothem.Attheseevents,Imetexpatriates(侨民)andlocalsalikeandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.21．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterfeltitconvenienttodrivetoschool.B．Thewriterfounditdifficulttomakefriendswithlocals.C．ThewriterdislikedvegetablespriortocomingtoChina.D．YoucanparticipateinculturaleventsonlinetotakeintheChineseculture.22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter____.A．madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghaiB．keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChinaC．dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMasschusettsD．experiencedChineseculturebytravelingeverywhere23．Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A．Parentsathomeandabroad.B．Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.C．Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad.D．Workersinserviceagencies.24．Whichwillbemainlydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Friends. B．Language.C．Study. D．Chineseculture.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadB．GetFamiliarwithChineseCultureC．BeOpentotheChineseCultureShockD．MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroad阅读理解Inthepastfewmonths,SamAltman,thefatherofChatGPT,hasbecomethehottestfaceintheworldofAI.Manyindustryleaders,AIresearchersseeChatGPTasafundamentaltechnologicalshift,assignificantasthecreationofthewebbrowserortheiPhone.Butfewcanagreeonthefutureofthistechnology.Somebelieveitwilldeliverautopia(乌托邦)whereeveryonehasallthetimeandmoneyeverneeded.Othersbelieveitcoulddestroyhumanity.Stillothersspendmuchoftheirtimearguingthatthetechnologyisneveraspowerfulaseveryonesaysitis,insistingthatneitherheavennorhellisascloseasitmightseem.Mr.Altman,aslim,boyish-looking,37-year-oldbusinessmanandinvestorfromthesuburbsofSt.Louis,sitscalmlyinthemiddleofitall.AschiefexecutiveofOpenAI,hesomehowembraceseachoftheseseeminglydistinctviews,hopingtobalancethenumerouspossibilitiesashemovesthisstrange,powerful,unperfecttechnologyintothefuture.Hebelievesthatartificialintelligencewillhappenonewayoranother,thatitwilldowonderfulthingsthatevenhecan'tyetimagineandthatwecanfindwaysofreducingtheharmitmaycause.ItisanattitudethatmirrorsMr.Altman'sownpath.Heisnotnecessarilymotivatedbymoney.LikemanypersonalfortunesinSiliconValleythataretiedupinawidevarietyofpublicandprivatecompanies,Mr.Altman'swealthisnotwellrecorded.Buthesaidtheonlymoneyhestandstomakefromthecompanyisayearlysalary-"whatevertheminimumforhealthinsuranceis,"hesaid.GeorgeannKepchar,whotaughtAdvancedPlacementcomputersciencecourse,sawMr.Altmanasoneofhermosttalentedcomputersciencestudentsandonewitharareknackforpushingpeopleinnewdirections."Hehadcreativityandvision,combinedwiththeambitionandforceofpersonalitytoconvinceotherstoworkwithhimonputtinghisideasintoaction,"shesaid.26．Whichofthefollowingisthelatesttechnologicalshift?A．iPhone. B．ChatGPT. C．Webbrowser. D．AI.27．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribepeople'sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．similar D．contradictory28．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Altmanisverythinandwell-looking.B．Altmancanacceptdifferentviewsquietly.C．AIwillbeadestructivetechnology.D．AIprobablyhasfewpossibilities.29．HowdoesMr.AltmanlikeAItechnology?A．AIwillbefantastic. B．AIwillbeharmful.C．AIwillbevisualizable. D．AIwillbringhimfame.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knack"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Vision. B．Skill. C．Discovery. D．Thought.阅读理解Youarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.StudieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgustingButexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficulttopindown"Everythinghasageneticfactor,evenifit'ssmall,"saysJoanneCole,ageneticistandanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine."Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheregionsinthegenome(基因组)?"NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughacomplexandoverallgenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomezones,orloci,thatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed(同伴评审),werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualflagshipconference.Theybuildona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletotarget194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldexposedifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks."Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey'reverysmall.Putmoresimply,theydon'thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarefirm.Thisstudyhadahugequantityofpeople,sothat'sreallypowerful,"saysMonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tapartofthenewresearchbutstudiestherelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition."TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentaspectsthatthey'remeasuring,aswithdiet.Theyincludedcholesterol(胆固醇),thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds."Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccessandhealth."Insteadoftryingtopersuadepeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistomakesuretherearen't‘fooddeserts'ortomakesurethatthere'sahigherminimumwage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,"shesays.31．Whatdoes"pindown"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．consume B．qualify C．motivate D．identify32．WhatmightDussubscribeto,accordingtowhatshesaid?A．Alotofthesegenomicsstudieshavebeenbasedonsufficientsamples.B．Genesplayaslightlysmallpartineverything,eveniftheydo.C．Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,shouldn'tbepublished.D．Whatcomesfirstisthatpeopleshouldhaveenoughfood.33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A．Geneticfactorshavenoinfluenceonfoodpreferences.B．Theresearchteamidentified194genomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.C．Theresearchteamutilizedasmallsamplesizefortheirgenomicsanalysis.D．Theresearchfindingshavebeenpeer-reviewed.34．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Yourgenesmayinfluencewhatyouliketoeat.B．Peopleshouldstayawayfromfattyfoodandsugar.C．Geneshavenumerouseffects.D．Howtoidentifygenes?35．Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?A．NationalGeographic B．SportsIllustratedforkidsC．ScientificAmerican D．TheWallStreetJournal四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusassociateawe(敬畏)withsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanwakenawetoo,andnotjustpublicheroes.Researchshowsthatwecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch,chattingontheotherendofthephone,lookingbackatusoverZoom36．Often,interpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges,suchaswitnessingababy'sfirststeps37．JohnBarghsaidhewas"trulyawestruck"byhis5-year-olddaughterwhiledininginaMcDonald's.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedthetoyfromherHappyMeal,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.Thoughwecan'tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat'sawesome,wecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydoandboosttheemotion'spositiveeffects.Questionyourassumptions.Doyoubelieveyourpartnerisinsensitiveoryoursibling(兄弟姐妹)isselfish?Theremaybealittletruthtothat,butit'sneverthewholetale.38．Toincreaseyourchancesoffeelingawedbytheotherperson,askyourselfwhat'sgoingoninhisorherlifethatyoudon'tknowabout.Nameawewhenyouseeit.Speakingout"Wow,thatwasawesome!"isasimplewaytohelpyouidentifyandrememberaspecialexperience.TasteitinthemomentandthentellothersaboutitThiswillreinforceyourpositiveemotions39．Studiesshowthatyouwillfeelaweagainsimplybyrememberinganaweexperience.40．Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipaboost.Anditwillhelpyoutoo:Studiesshowthatpeoplewhopracticegratitudehavesignificantlyhigherlevelsofhappinessandpsychologicalwellbeing.A.Thankthepersonwhoawedyou.B.Andrecallitorwriteaboutitlater.C.Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.D.It'seasytoforgetthatitcanbeawesometoo.E.Butinterpersonalawedoeshappeninsmallermoments.F.Here'swhyyoushouldrecognizethosemomentsofinterpersonalawe.G.Thestoryyoutellyourselfgetsinthewayofcatchingpeopleattheirbest.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Indenyingourselvesthechancetoseeasituationfromdifferentperspectives,werob(剥夺)ourselvesofmanywonderfulopportunitiesBychoosingnotto41．allpossibleoutcomesofasituation,wemaychooseadirectionthatactually42．usratherthanallowsustoflourish(茁壮成长).SincethemomentIdiscoveredmusicasa43．ofmine,IhavealwaysknownthatIdon'twanttoteachitTome,musicissomethingthatcannotbe44．Itisnotastepbystep45．inmyopinionYoumusthavesomesortoftalenttobuildon46．,asIbeganmyunwillingsearchforvocalteachingpositions,youcanimaginemy47．athowrewardingtheprofessionsoundedThejobadvertisementwasofferingateaching48．inahighlyreputablemusicschoolThey49．thattheirteachersworkto"developstudents"andto"preparethemforperformancesatschoolandaroundthecommunity"Thisissomethingthat50．meIdidn'trealizejusthowmuchI51．togiveyoungstudentswithapassionformusicthesamenurturing(培养)intheir52．growththatIreceivedIwasextremely53．whenIdidn'tfindmanyjobadsrequestingsingersorentertainerswhichIplannedtobeHadInotbeen54．,Iwouldn'thaveconsideredmusicteachingnorwouldIhavediscoveredallthe55．thingsthatcomealongwithit.Bynotlimitingmypath,IsuddenlysawmanyroadsIcouldfollow.So,astheoldsayingstates,"Don'tknockittillyoutryit."41．A．determine B．achieve C．produce D．consider42．A．occupies B．limits C．directs D．inspires43．A．passion B．partner C．guide D．target44．A．explained B．recorded C．understood D．taught45．A．routine B．approach C．process D．project46．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise47．A．relief B．embarrassmentC．surprise D．excitement48．A．position B．method C．course D．philosophy49．A．showed B．suggested C．pretended D．stated50．A．interested B．amused C．annoyed D．confused51．A．desired B．hated C．failed D．needed52．A．healthy B．intellectual C．musical D．physical53．A．astonished B．motivated C．relaxed D．discouraged54．A．self-centered B．open-mindedC．good-natured D．public-spirited55．A．strange B．similar C．wonderful D．common六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherecenthitinChinaisallaboutHarbin,Helongjiang.Numerousnetizenshaveexpressedtheirlongforthisnorthernicecity,56．(enthusiastic)declaring"Harbin,I'mcoming!"Amongthosehighlights,57．journeyof11kidsfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionhasmeltedheartsacrosstheInternet.Chinesenetizenshavebeeneagerlyfollowingtheiradventuresonline.Fondly(深情地)58．(describe)as"LittleTangerines(柑橘)"fortheirorangecoloredcoats,thekidsalsovisitedChina'snorthernmosttown,59．theysangthenationalanthem.Thefirefighterstherehadpreparedsnowsculpturesandsnowmen,eagerlyexpectingthe60．(arrive)ofthe"LittleTangerines"MrLiang,theleaderofthegroup,confirmedtheircominginMohe.Thisstudytour,underthespotlightoftheentireInternet,61．(draw)alotofattention.TheparentsaregratefulfortheconcernshownbynetizensandthecareprovidedbyfriendsintheNortheastChinaTheyfeelmore62．easewitheveryone'scollectivesupport.63．wasreportedthattheresidentsorganizedafleetofabout300privatevehicles,64．(provide)freeridestotouristsDespitethecity'sfreezingclimate,itsresidentsworkdiligently65．(create)awarmenvironmentfortheirguests.七、第四部分，课内知识，第一节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。A.digestedB.dramaticC.gainD.associateE.yieldedF.expandG.solid66．Theyoungpeoplegraduallygetmoreofconfidenceintheirabilities.67．Henevergavewaytotheenormoustechnicaldifficulties.68．Thesharpincreaseincrimehasleftthecityonedge.69．Byreadingdifferentbooks,wecanbroadenourviewandgainabroaderperspectiveonlife.70．Thescientificresearchconductedbytheteamhasprovidedreliableevidence.71．Wetendtoconnectfreshairwithhealthcare72．Afterreadingthearticle,Itookinalloftheinformationandhadadeeperunderstandingofthetopic.八、第四部分，课内知识，第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。inturnsubscribetotackleinchargeofseveregetinvolvedinsidewithconsistofregardlessofasfarasI'mconcerned73．Youcanmakenewfriendsifyougroupactivities.74．Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iyou.75．Duetotheeconomicdepression,jobopportunitiesarelimitedatthemoment.76．Mosthousesarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.77．Theauthoritiesnolongertheviewthatdisabledpeoplearenotqualifiedasteachers.78．Heinsistedontakingtherisk,theconsequences.79．ItwasthefirsttimethatIsuchacomplexproblem.80．"Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillmakecitiesgreener",saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.九、第四部分，课内知识，第三节，翻译。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)81．确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民无异。(devote...to...把……投入/用于……)82．虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。(who引导非限制性定语从句)83．令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。(what引导的主语从句;表语从句;find+宾语+宾补结构)84．Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.85．Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion.十、第五部分，写作(满分25分)86．假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，"一带一路国际合作高峰论坛"将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)；(2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)；(3)简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解；注意：(1)词数不少于100。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationDearSir,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Wheredidyougetthatskirt?It'ssocute.W:Thanks!Iboughtitonline.Ibuymanythingsonline,likebooksandevenshoes.M:Really?Ibuybooksonline,butI'veneverboughtclothesonline.IliketotrythingsonbeforeIbuythem.【分析】问题：男士在网上买什么？根据"Ibuybooksonline"我在网上买书，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Howdoyoulikeyournewboss?M:She'sOK.Ijustwishshe'dlearntolightenupalittle.Sheneverenjoysajoke.It'shardtoevengetasmileoutofher.【分析】问题：男士老板什么样？根据"Sheneverenjoysajoke.It'shardtoevengetasmileoutofher."她从不喜欢开玩笑。甚至很难让她露出笑容。可知她很严肃，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyouhaveaNewYear'splan?M:Abigone!Idecidenottoeatsomuchprocessedfood.I'mgoingtofocusonhome-cookedmeals.W:Mineisverysimilar.I'mnotgoingtogoonadietbutIwanttoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables.【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Idecidenottoeatsomuchprocessedfood.I'mgoingtofocusonhome-cookedmeals."我决定不吃那么多加工食品。我将专注于家常菜；以及"Mineisverysimilar.I'mnotgoingtogoonadietbutIwanttoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables."我的很相似。我不打算节食，但我想均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:WhydidyoustopworkingforTexon?W:TheprimaryreasonisthatIcouldn'tusemyskillstothefullestextentalthoughthepayisgood.M:Well,youcanlookforwardtoalotofchallengeshere.W:Great.That'sexactlywhatI'mlookingfor.

【分析】问题：女士为什么要离开以前的工作？根据"TheprimaryreasonisthatIcouldn'tusemyskillstothefullestextent"主要原因是我不能充分利用我的技能，故选C。【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wecancometoyourofficeandfixtheprinter,oryoucanbringitin.M:It'salmostnewanditdoesn'twork.IthinkI'dratherhaveitreplaced.W:Certainly,sir.We'reopenuntil6:00o'clockthisevening.【分析】问题：男士将如何处理打印机？根据"It'salmostnewanditdoesn'twork.IthinkI'dratherhaveitreplaced."它几乎是新的，没什么用。我想我宁愿把它换掉。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mtellingyou,thisrainyweatherisdrivingmecrazy.Italwaysruinsmyplansforoutdooractivities.W:I'mactuallygladit'sfinallybeenrainingrecently.It'sreallygoodformygarden.M:Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewshoppingcenter?W:Idon'tknow.Ihaven'tshoppedthereyet.Haveyou?M:Yeah,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.Ithasatonofstores,lotsofgreatrestaurants,andabigmovietheater.W:Oh,itsoundssomuchbetterthantheoldone.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：我们对女士知道什么？根据"I'mactuallygladit'sfinallybeenrainingrecently.It'sreallygoodformygarden."事实上，我很高兴最近终于下雨了。这对我的花园真的很有好处。故选C。7．问题：男士上周末做了什么？根据"Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewshoppingcenter?"顺便问一下，你觉得新的购物中心怎么样？；以及"Iwenttherelastweekend."我上周末去了那里。故选B。【答案】8．A9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,DeltaEducation.M:Hello,I'mcallingaboutthejobyouadvertisedforasalesperson.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes.Ourcompanysellseducationalbooksforchildren.We'relookingforpart-timesalespeopletopromoteourbookstolocalbookstores.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mastudentandlookingforpart-timework.W:Well,perhapsyou'dliketocomeinforaninterview.Oh,justonethingwedidn'tmentionintheadvertisement.SomeofourbooksareinSpanish,sowe'dliketohiresomeonewhospeaksSpanish.M:Oh,asamatteroffact,Ido.IcanalsospeakalittleGermanandChinese.W:Well,that'simpressive.Wewillcallyounextweektocomeforaninterview.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hello,I'mcallingaboutthejobyouadvertisedforasalesperson.Isitstillavailable?"你好，我打电话来是想了解你招聘销售人员的广告。它还可用吗？故选A。9．问题：这份工作需要什么语言？根据"SomeofourbooksareinSpanish,sowe'dliketohiresomeonewhospeaksSpanish."我们有些书是西班牙语的，所以我们想雇一个会说西班牙语的人。故选C。10．问题：男士下星期要做什么？根据"Wewillcallyounextweektocomeforaninterview."我们下周会打电话给你来面试。故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．C【解析】【听力原文】W:HiPhil.Didallthatnoiseinthestreetwakeyouuplastnight?M:No,itdidn't.I'madeepsleeper.Whathappened,Jess?W:Well,Ididn'tseeitmyselfbutIheardthatitwasanargumentbetweentwocardriversandsupposedlyitgotquiteheated.M:Really?Whotoldyouaboutit?W:Taraatnumber42.Itseemsthatbothdriversgotoutoftheircarsandstartedshoutingateachother.Shesaystheyalmoststartedfighting.M:Hmm...wellI'dthinkwhetherwhatTarasaidwascompletelytrueifIwereyou.W:No,Ibelieveheractuallypeopledogetveryannoyedbynotbeingabletopasseachotheronthisstreet.M:Didthecarsmakecontact?W:No……theywerejustcominginoppositedirectionsandtheymetwherethestreetgetsnarrowandneitheronewouldmovebackwardstolettheotherpass.Sotheyjuststayedthere,inthemiddleoftheroad,withneitheronegivingway.M:Howchildish.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：争论爆发时男士在做什么？根据"Didallthatnoiseinthestreetwakeyouuplastnight?"昨晚街上的噪音把你吵醒了吗？故选C。12．问题：男士认为Tara的话怎么样？根据"I'dthinkwhetherwhatTarasaidwascompletelytrueifIwereyou."如果我是你的话，我想Tara所说的是否完全属实。故选A。13．问题：争论的原因是什么？根据"theywerejustcominginoppositedirectionsandtheymetwherethestreetgetsnarrowandneitheronewouldmovebackwardstolettheotherpass."他们只是从相反的方向过来，在街道变窄的地方相遇，两人都不会后退让另一人通过。故选C。【答案】14．B15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】W:MyguesttodayisthenovelistGregField!Greg,wereyouintobooksandreadingasakid?M:Well,myparentswerealwaysonatmetoread.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidn'tlikeitmuch.Onesummer,though,Iwasinmygrandma'ssittingroomandshehadthiswholepileofbooks,whichsheletmeplaywithbecauseIlikedthecovers.AndIstartedleafingthrough,andthenmaybereadingawordortwo,andthenapage,andthenthatwasit.W:Andwhataboutatschool?M:Well,therewasoneparticularteacherwhoattheendofeverydaywouldreadbookstous.Itwaslikemusic,likeafilm—thesegreatpictureshisvoicestirredupinmymindandthat'swhenIknewIhadtobeawriter,soIcouldmakethathappentoo.W:Sohowdiditfeelwhenyoueventuallyachievedthat?M:Well,IwassoscaredwhenIwaswritingmyfirstnovel—scaredthatnobodywouldreadit,orthatI'dneverfinishit.Ican'ttellyouwhatareliefitwastoseeitontheshelvesinabookshop.Thenthenextonewas,bycomparison,abitofadisappointmentanditneversoldaswell.【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。14．问题：是什么激发了Greg的阅读兴趣？根据"Onesummer,though,Iwasinmygrandma'ssittingroomandshehadthiswholepileofbooks,whichsheletmeplaywithbecauseIlikedthecovers.AndIstartedleafingthrough,andthenmaybereadingawordortwo,andthenapage,andthenthatwasit."然而，有一年夏天，我在奶奶的客厅里，她有一大堆书，她让我玩，因为我喜欢封面。我开始翻阅，然后读一两个单词，然后读一页，就这样了。故选B。15．问题：是谁激励Greg成为一名作家？根据"therewasoneparticularteacherwhoattheendo