湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词

1、精品文档湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Changsha museum. Well be here to visit “The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha and The Years of Unearthed

2、 Most Valuable Cultural Relics ” . I hope my explanation can satisfy you!Now, we are in the first exhibition hall. Here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom. In 1996, during July to November, in the southeast of Wu Yi square, team up with P

3、ing He Tang Department. The exhumations were carried on by Changsha relics work teams. They unearth 61 archaic wells during the Warring States period and the Ming and Qing Dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. To people ' s astonishment

4、, in the No.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden slips. After confirming, they are the relics of Sun Wu2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创1 / 10精品文档in Three kingdoms 1700 years ago. These patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. O

5、ur country once had four discoveries: The oracle bone inscription of Yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of Tunxu in northwest China, Cultural books of Dunhuang stone room, Files of Qing cabinet. Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha can be mentioned in the samebreath with

6、the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.Everybody! Please look at the cross section reconstruction of the NO.22 archaic well. Its upper part of opening was damagedwhen it was excavating. This is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag

7、 form likely. The opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m from east to west, and 5.6 min depth. The opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. The bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thic

8、k in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. The ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. There are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. The secon

9、d layer is the gray brown clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix up with lots of bamboowood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on.At the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. The four corners are nailed by a stick of

10、 spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. The circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. The function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, andthen put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the

11、well space dry.This is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.Analyzing the structure and relics of the well NO.22, it is an ancient well for storing food. The climate of Changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth

12、is just like as a modern refrigerator. The archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of Shang dynasty.You may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of WuKingdom buried in the well? There are two statements. The first one considered that in the period

13、of Three Kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burstout war made people bury them here in a hurry. The other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.Now please look at the photo. This is the photo of unearthing the No.22 well. We can se

14、e that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. Why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? One of the important reasons is that the ground water level in Changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. Besides, they were buried deepl

15、y; they can be sealed up wall. With these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.Next, let ' s visit the second exhibition room. In this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bambootablets and wooden slips. Before we visit,I have a question to ask. Do you know whether the words

16、on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? With the question, let ' s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. This pottery figurine was unearthed in a Western Jin tomb in Jinpenling in Changsha in 1950s. On the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip

17、 and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. The pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. Now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slip

18、s were written on them. Did you guess it?To see another set of photos. This is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the Warring State at Zuojiagong Mountain of Changsha in 1954. Its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. On the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containin

19、g the pen when it is collected and preserved. This is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. Here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. This is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discove

20、red in No.168 Tombin Jinan city of former capital of Chu State. In addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character.This is also the most complete and most typical set of Han Dynasty ' s stationery ever seen up to now. Uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the

21、 inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slipsare not“slice ” , but "jin ” . It is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of Qin Dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.Please notice the following brief tableta

22、boutinformation of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. Among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from Changsha this time. The number this time has exceeded the total amount of t

23、hat unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. Therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world ” and “one of the mostimportant archaeological discoveries of this century. ”It is well known that document history in the Three Kingdom Period handed down is very rare. " The A

24、nnals of Three Kingdom' by Chenshou in Xijin has 65 volumes, amongwhich there are 30 volumes of Wei Book, 15 volumes of Shu Book, 20 volumes of Wu Book with total of more than 1 million characters. Over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology

25、is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei .But nowadays in Changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from Wu State in Three Kingdom Period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than3 million if c

26、ounted with 20 words in each piece. These character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “Annals of Three Kingdom" , which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fillthe

27、 vacancy ofhistoric works. We can forecast that the discovery ofinscribed bamboo slips from Wu State in Changsha will surely influence many aspects of the Chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.Well, let us have a look at this map. Though the series archaeo

28、logical excavation around the “Wuyi square " by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient Changsha .It extends northward to “Lao Zhaobi ” , southward to “Pozi Street ” , eastward to "Cai ' e Road' and westward to“Shanghe Street " which

29、 shapedrectangle. And the center of Changsha is today ' s “Wuyi Square, which, we can say, hasn ' t changed basically nearly 3000years.The unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:The first kind is document. It can be subdividedinto two parts. One is the land rent document with 0.5m long, 2.5cm wide and 100 to 200 Chinese characters on.The other i