牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsKey words:1. thought n. 心思，思想 =_/_ v. _认为，想- _- _ What do you _is right?He _that they would come that day, but they didnt.I dont understand your _.2. record v. 录制，录音 n. _记录 打破记录_He likes _the sound of nature all the time.We must keep a _of all the exp

2、enses during our trip.他又一次打破了世界记录。_3. act v. 表演，扮演 n. _演员 adj. _积极的n. _活动 n. _女演员 adv. _积极地He is a famous _, and he _in many films in the last few years. His wife is also an _, but she is not so famous as her husband, so she is always _and takes part in all kinds of _ _.5. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎=_ 反义词：_

3、消失 结构：sb. appears to do= It appears that sb. do. She appeared _(do) her homework when the teacher came in. She appears to be happy today. = _. n. _外貌，外表 We cant judge a person by his _.6.please v.取悦,请（叹词）adj. _高兴的 adj. _友好的，和善的 I am very _to meet you. Mike is a _boy. Jack cooked the dinner to _his f

4、ather.9. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 n. _基础 以为基础_ adv. _基本地，基础地 We must obey our _rules. The Mickey Mouse is _on the real mouse.10. separate adj. 单独的，分别的 adv. _单独地，分别地= _ v. _分开，分离 They are taken home _.Key sentences:1. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjo

5、y.Everything, something, anything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_。一切准备好了吗？ _Has been checked 已经被检查，完成时态的被动语态，结构为_。所有的作业已经完成了。_Be ready to do准备做某事 to be played 动词不定式的被动结构。我们被允许使用电脑。_2. Some parts of the face should be made bigger to make the face look funny.Should be made情态动词的被动结构_Make sth. +adj. 使某事 make it = be suc

6、cessful使役动词的被动结构：sth. be made/had/let to do.工人们被迫使每天工作10小时来制作帐篷。_3. One of the most famous cartoons in China is called Havoc in Heaven.One of .其中之一，后接最高级和名词复数。Is called被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才。_Part C Grammar: passive voice 21. 接双宾语的动词用于被动结构：Give sb. sth. sth. be given to sb. by/ sb. be given sth. by.His mother

7、 gave him a present for his birthday._2. 动词+宾语+宾补结构的被动：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.the boy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone.3. 使役动词、感官动词的被动：sb. be made to do, sb. be seen to do一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。_4. 非谓语动词的被动：to be done(动词不定式)/ being done（现在分词）我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。_他不想受到惩罚。_ 随堂检测五、用所给词的适当形

8、式填空：1. The money we have can _(use) now.2. These words can_(look) up in your dictionary.3. The children must_(take) care of when we go out.4. More and more schools _(build) here soon.5. Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.6. All the shoes _(sell) out last week.7. An accident _(happen) ye

9、sterday.8. Some top students _(send) to study abroad once a year.9. The lady was made _(wash) the clothes in an hour.10. He is often seen _(play) on the ground.六、单选：( ) 1. My son Jack is very clever. He always has some good thoughts.A. ideas B. questions C. problems D. funs( ) 2. After several weeks

10、 hard work, we made it finally.A. were working on it B. failed C. were successful D. gave it up( ) 3. Lisa put her books separately.A. Together B. all in a place C. in different places D. in a good way( ) 4. My new friend Lucy is very pleasant.A. Friendly and polite B. interesting and lovelyC.pleasi

11、ng and clever D. funny and beautiful( ) 5. There are many books here. We must decide on one and buy it.A. choose B. take C. try D. read( ) 6. Our room must _clean.A. Keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7. Id like to buy that coat. Im sorry. _.A. It sold B. Its selling C. Its been sold D. It

12、had been sold( ) 8. A new house _at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9. How long has Tina been in this school? -_two years.A. From B. Since C. Before D. For( ) 10. Do you like travelling? -Sure. I _to Australia six months ago, but I _anywhere si

13、nce then. A. went; didnt go B. have gone; havent gone C. went; havent gone D. went; hadnt gone中考考点讲解（一）1. 感叹句：What +名词性词组+（主+谓）！ 判断方法：在主语前截开，前有名词（或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词）就用what感叹句。What a (an) +单数可数名 What + 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数 判断方法：主语前截开，前没有名词（或剩余部分包括空格就两个词）用how感叹句。How + 形容词/副词 + 主+ 谓！ 例: How hard / the work is ! W

14、hat hard work / it is ! What a hard job / it is! How hard / the job is! What hard jobs / (they are) ! 练习：用what, what a(an) , how 填空1）_ fine day it is today! 2）_fine weather it is today! 3）_ high the boy jumps! 4）_ unforgettable experience it is! 5）_ strict teachers ! 6） _ fun she told me! 7）_ surpri

15、se the magician gave us!2. such + 名词性词组+ that 如此以致 (特例：当名词性词组里出现many, much, few, little “两多与两少” 时，用so ) so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此以致 讲解: such that.句型当中,形容词和名词之间没有有冠词的干扰，如1).sothat 句型当中要么形容词单独存在,如：2）；要么形容词和名词之间有冠词的干扰，如：3）、4)。 例: 1). It is such an important job that we must try our best to finish it. 2). T

16、he job is so important that we must try our best to finish it 3). It is so important a job that we must try our best to finish it. . 4).They are so important the jobs that we must try our best to finish it.练习：用 such , such a (an), so 填空1） Shenzhen is _ beautiful city that lots of people like living

17、in. 2） Shenzhen is _ beautiful that lots of people like living in.3. There be 有 ; eitheror 要么要么; neither nor 既不也不. ; not only but also不但而且 他们的共同点：都有“就近一直原则”，即：其谓语动词和靠近的那个保持人称、时态和数的一致。练习：1 ）There _ (be) a desk and two chairs. 2 ）There _(be ) two chairs and a desk. 3 ）Either he or you _ (be ) right. 4

18、 ）Either you or he _ (be ) right. 5 ）Neither the teacher nor the students _ (like) playing piano. 6 ）Neither students nor the teacher _ (like) playing piano.7 ）Not only the door but also the windows _ (be ) broken.4. because 因为 （原因性最强，回答why 提出的问题，可以放主句前可以放后） since 既然. （一般放于主句前，相当于now that ） as 由于 （一

19、般放于主句前）； for 由于 （只放于主句后）练习： 1）Why he didnt come? _ he wasnt invited. 2） The oil must be out , _ the light went out. 3）_ it was late, we came back soon. 4）_you have come , please come in.5. because “因为” 与 so “因此” 不能用在一个句子中 though “尽管” 与 but “但是” 不能用在一个句子中*但though 可以和yet, still 连用练习：1. _ he hasnt read

20、 the novel, _ he doesnt know about it. A. Because, / B. Because, so C. / , / D. /, because 2. Though he was a child, _ knows a lot. A. but B. so C. and D. yet6. enough + 名词+ to do 有足够的.做 ; 形容词/副词+enough to do 足够做 记忆法：名前形后练习： 1 ) He has _ (足够的时间) to finish it. 2 ) The room is _ (足够大) to hold so many

21、people.7. too + 形容词/副词 + to do 太而不能； tooto 与enough.to 和sothat之间经常进行同义句转换。同义句转换： The hall is too small to hold so many people. The hall is _it cant hold so many people./ The hall _ to hold so many people.8. so that 为了；in order that 为了；so as to 为了； in order to 以便， 为了 这几个词组都表示目的, 带that的接句子；带to 的接动词原形。9

22、. 祈使句 + then / or / and + 陈述句在这个句式中，中间的连词不能少；此句式经常和if / unless 句型进行同义句转换。Work hard , _ youll pass the exam (同义句)_Hurry up! _ youll be late (同义句) _10. Its time for sth. 是做某事的时间了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该干某事了Its high time that sb. did sth. 早该干某事了（虚拟语气）Its time _(是他打扫卫生的时间了)完形填空：Once，a king showe

23、d two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said， “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other ma