英语不规则动词归类记忆表附音标及更新

1、英语不规则动词归类记忆表（更新）一、AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词中文cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit / spat spitspi

2、t / spat spit吐痰,shut tshut tshut t关上, 闭起,停止营业二、AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词中文beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败三、ABA型动词原形过去式过去分词中文become bi'kmbecame bi'keimbecome bi'km变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rænrun rn跑四、ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词中文burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:

3、nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamt dremt做梦hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见hang 'hæhanged / hung hanged / hung h绞死，悬挂learn l:nlearned / learnt learned / learnt l:nt学习light 'laitlit / lighted litlit / lighted lit点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思p

4、rove pru:vprovedproven / proved 'pru:vn证明, 证实,试验shine ainshone / shinedshone / shined un 使照耀，使发光show ushowedshowed / shown 'un展示, 给.看smell smelsmelled / smelt smeltsmelled / smelt smelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dsped sped /speededsped / speeded sped加速spell spelspelled / spelt speltspelled / spelt spelt拼

5、写wake weikwoke wukwoken 'wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词中文build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形ought oug

6、ht 动词原形过去式过去分词中文bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文catch kætcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed

7、fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound fandfound fand发现，找到get etgot tgot / gotten 'tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat sætsat sæt坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击spit spitspit / spat spætspit / spat spæt吐痰,stick stiks

8、tuck stkstuck stk插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wn赢（6）原形lt / pt / ftlt / pt / ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放

9、置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stændstood studstood stud站understandunderstood nd'stdunderstood nd'std明白lose lu:zlost lst lost lst 失去have hvhad hædhad hæd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:&#

10、39;telretold ,ri:'tuldretold ,ri:'tuld重讲，重复，复述五、ABC型（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文blow blublew blu:blown bln吹drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven 'ivn给grow rugrew ru:grown ru

11、n生长forgive f'ivforgot f'tforgiven f'vn原谅, 饶恕know nuknew nju:known nn知道mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken mstekn弄错; 误解,overeat 'uv'i:toverate ,uv'reitovereaten vr'i:tn(使)吃过量prove pru:vprovedproven 'pru:vn证明,证实, 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn拿throw rut

12、hrew ru:thrown run 抛，扔ride raidrode rudridden 'ridn骑see si:saw s:seen si:n看见show ushowedshowed / shown 'un展示write raitwrote rutwritten 'ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuzn选择get etgot tgot / gotten 'tn得到hide ha

13、idhid hidhidden 'hidn隐藏forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken 'spukn说steal sti:lstolestolen 'stuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词中文begin bi'inbegan bi'ænbegun

14、 bi'n开始drink drikdrank drækdrunk drk喝sing sisang sæsung s唱sink siksank sæksunk sk下沉, 沉没swim swimswam swæmswum swm游泳ring rirang rærung r打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词中文am , iswas wz, ,wzbeen bn是are :(r)were w:(r)been bn是bear bbore b:born / borne b:n负担, 忍受do du:, du:did diddone dn做fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞go uwent