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1、小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at
2、last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about 表示大约时间: Its about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。表示地点;在周围: Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after 在之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在后面: He came into the room after me. 他
3、在我后面进了房间。 behind 在之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by 在旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为,给
4、,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in 在里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring
5、, in January 表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like 像样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近,在附近: My bed is near the wind
6、ow. 我的床在窗户旁。 of 的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 on 在上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在(星期)天,在某天的上午
7、(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to 到,往,向: He walks
8、 to the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量, 到为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? with 和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用at a
9、rrive at/in 到达at first 起初;开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向学习at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on ho
10、liday 度假 look at 看;注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为而感谢on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体 be
11、 crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语 be good for 对有利in short 总之 4)其他in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上in a minute 立刻 in order
12、 to 为了1用介词或副词填空He is good _ swimming.Tom gets _ at seven every morning. _ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.Whats wrong _ you?There is something wrong _ my back.He often helps me _ my English.Its time _ breakfast.Can you sing a song _ English?He looks _ his father.Please listen _ m
13、e carefully.Its too cold. Dont take _ your coat. I go to school _ foot every day. He sits _ Tom and Mary. I work _ Monday _ Friday. He is ill, so he is staying _ bed. Dont be late _ this meeting. 2介词填空 Tony is _ Canada. What is the name _ th
14、e factory? Betty is English. What _ you? Whos the woman _ the black dress? Where do you come _? She looks _ her father. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday? My mother cut the cake _ a knife . The meeting ended _ 6 p.m. Well play football _ class. Go _ this road, turn left _ the first crossing. Ca
15、n you tell me the way _ the zoo? where are you from? I am _ Beijing. Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty. Where shall we meet? Well meet _ home.1,We went to the country_ a very cold morning.A. at B. in C. on D. of2,China lies_ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia.A. to; to B. in; to C. to;
16、in D. in; on3, I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_ my little sister at home.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like4, If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me_ phone. A. at B. by C. on D. through5, Lyon wanted to be a soldier an
17、d his dream came true_ November25th,2008.A. in B. during C. on D. at6,My father usually comes back from work_ 6:30_ the evening.A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in7, This kind of machine was widely used_ the 1960s.A. in B. for C. at D. on8,I've never seen such a scary film_ my lifeA. by B. a
18、t C. on D. in六年级英语总复习专项练习语音 动词一、语音练习: A B C D( ) 1. name table apple date( ) 2. that mango many carry( ) 3. wallet wash water want( ) 4. have dance garden after( ) 5. any desk sweater calculator( ) 6. watermelon short orange forty( ) 7. anything many festival any( ) 8. panda orange camera Japan( ) 9
19、. ask answer can vase( ) 10. fever people me twelve( ) 11. these evening relative meet( ) 12. second next excuse head( ) 13. else lesson vest Chinese( ) 14. very different February subject( ) 15. science mine child children( ) 16. trip fridge trick minus( ) 17. give insect eleven idea( ) 18. diamond
20、 climb fly swing( ) 19. note not those close( ) 20. only over on open( ) 21. kitchen this ring sign( ) 22. also stove sofa stop( ) 23. smoke moment piano hobby( ) 24. from job popular glove( ) 25. worry son wrong often( ) 26. who shoe woman move( ) 27. window boat computer clothes( ) 28. use us puzz
21、le under( ) 29. usually student excuse dumpling( ) 30. hungry uncle beautiful Monday( ) 31. ruler blue June put( ) 32. August autumn busy minus( ) 33. start quarter farmer party( ) 34. large cartoon popular scarf( ) 35. daughter aunt ball your( ) 36. draw small orange morning( ) 37. quarter draw Mar
22、ch door( ) 38. way day Tuesday birthday( ) 39. always play says say( ) 40. Friday Saturday today Wednesday( ) 41. read clean ready teach( ) 42. head breakfast break sweater( ) 43. read bread any red( ) 44. great they eight bread( ) 45. idea theatre peach theatre( ) 46. jeans green policeman head( )
23、47. hear dear near bear( ) 48. pear there here theirs( ) 49. early learn bird nearby( ) 50. here where there chair二、动词练习:1. 用am, is ,are, was, were 填空:1. _ you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I _ from China. Mingzi _ from Japan. David _ from England. We _ all good friends.2. This _ Yang Ling.
24、 That _ his bag. It _ new.3. Here _ your hat. Where _ are shoes? 4. _ we all here today? No, Tom and Jim _ not here.5. Those _ her socks. Where _ mine?6. Whats _ the mans job? He _ a worker.7. There _ a cat under the chair a moment ago, but there _ not a cat now.8. _ there any cakes in the box yeste
25、rday? Yes, there _ some.9. My parents _ young twenty years ago. Now they _ old. I love them very much.10. Su Yang, what _ fifty and fifteen? It _ sixty-five.2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数, 现在分词和过去式:1. work _ _ _2. go _ _ _3. ask _ _ _4.make _ _ _5. do _ _ _6. have _ _ _7. stop _ _ _8. eat _ _ _9. drink _ _ _10.si
26、ng _ _ _3. 用动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in America two years ago.2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroo
27、m last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节).8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .9.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday. My grandparent
28、s (be) very happy to see us .12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.15. Yesterday evening , I (walk )
29、 in the park with my cousin . There (be) lots of people in the park.16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.1. swim _ _ _4. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 2. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher (use) the comp
30、uter to give us an English lesson yesterday.4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival(春节)?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Ben _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father _(not) (work).8. What _ she _ (do) in the garden
31、 last morning? She _(play) the guitar.9. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.5. 用动词的适当形式填空:1. My brother _ (go) to school at half past seven every day.2. I _ (read) my English book every evening.3. How does he spend _ (h
32、e) weekends? He often _ (watch) cartoons.4. What does _ (you) mother usually do on Sunday? She usually _(wash)clothes.5. _(be) there any books in the bookcase?6. There _ (be) some water in the glass.7. Where is David? He _(sit ) in the room now.8. What _(do ) you do last Sunday? We _(watch) a film.9
33、. I like _(play) football. He _(like) watching TV.10. Where is the camera? It _(is ) on the desk a moment ago. Now it _ in the bag.11. There _(be) a lot of _ (diary) on the table. 12. You shouldnt _(put) your coffee near the computer.13.Would you like _ (take) photos? I want _(take) photos.14.Where
34、_(be) the mirror now? It _(be) there just now.15._ your sister _(like) Science? No, but she _(like) Maths.16. What _ (do) that sign mean? It _(mean) we shouldnt _(make) noise here.17.Mr Green _ (talk) to his students about Christmas now.18.Last weekend, He Yi _ (play) football and _ (listen) to the
35、music.19.What _ this sign _ (mean)? It means we should keep off the grass.20._ you _ (get) up early this morning? Yes, I _ (do).21.The boys _ (play) football now.22.My brother and I can _ football well. We _ football with our friends last Sunday.23. Mr Brown is a _. He _ English in a primary school.
36、6. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very much. ( go )2.They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. ( have )3.That_my English book. It _new. But now it _no
37、t here. It _there a moment ago. ( be )4.My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. ( sing )5.What _ he usually _on Sunday? He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now. &
38、#160;_he _his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_. ( do )6. Do people usually_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )7. -How _you? -I _fine. Thank you. -Where _yo
39、u yesterday? -I _at home with my family -_your father at home, too? - Yes, he_. ( be ) 8.Jane is a dancer. She _every day. Look! She _now. ( dance ) 9. National Day is_. A lot of people _to Beijing two weeks ago. ( come ) 10.She
40、 often _shopping with her mother. She likes _shopping in the shop. She _shopping yesterday. ( go ) 代词练习一、把下面表格填写完整单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据
41、括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_(形容词性物主代词) 2.my_(名词性物主代词 ) 3.herself_(复数形式)4.we_(宾格形式) 5.you_(形容词性物主代词) 6.her_(名词性物主代词)7.ourselves_(单数形式)8.you_(宾格形式)9.he_(宾格形式)三、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。(注意大小写) My her we its him their Mine hers our it yours them 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model pla
42、ne.2.Does the blank bike belong to you ?Is the black bike_?3. The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4. It is her computer. The computer is _.5. I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6. The tail belongs to the white dog. The wh
43、ite dog is waging (摆动)_tail happily.7. Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.四、从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.(This/These)are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2. (This/These) shoes are Ms.Jones. 3. How (many/much) apples do you have?4. -Is ther
44、e (some/any) water in the fridge? -yes, there is (some/any).5. (Everybody/Nobody) needs friends.6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.7. My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.8. Hurry up! There are (a few /few) minutes left.
45、9. (What/Which)do you like better ?Surfing or skating?10. -Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing) important.11. -So you are James Cotton! - (Its/Thats) right. My name is James.12. -What did you say just now? - (Nothing/Everything).五、选择填空1. Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, ours B. their, ou
46、r C. theirs, ous D. their, us2. Help _ to some chicken .children. A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5. Teacher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6. -What time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it,
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