名词 单复数、名词所有格

1、中考专用辅导教材中考词法部分一（一）名词单复数英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：在单数名词词尾加s 。如：map maps，boy boys，horse horses， table tables.s ，o ，x ，sh ，ch 结尾的词加es . 如：class classes ， boxboxes ， heroheroes ，dish dishes ，benchbenches.注：少数以o 结尾的词，变复数时只加s 。如：photo photos ， pianopianos.以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为i ，再加es 。如：f

2、amily families ， citycities ，party parties.以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变f 或fe 为v ，再加es 。如：shelf shelves ， wolfwolves ， life lives ， knifeknives.2、不规则变化：man men ， womanwomen ， sheepsheep ，tooth teeth ， fishfish ，child children ，ox oxen ， goosegeese不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice，a piec

3、e of paper three pieces of paper ， a bottle of milk five bottles of milk.PS ：不同国家人的复数表达法：随堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Give me two_(glass of milk, please.2He reads some _(story about Zhou Enlai3How many _(people are there in your family?4Those_( pair of shoes for your mother.5There are two _(knife in the penci

4、l box.6Please buy some _(bread for me.7How many _(watch are there in the shop.8Where are the _(mouse?9Lucy has two_(bag of _(book.10.Id like three_(cup of _(tea.二、写出下列单词的复数形式boy peach roof sheep tooth Chinese hero baby mouse bus（二）、名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。用法：1、有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s ，如：Childern s

5、Day（儿童节）2、以s 或es 结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加。如：Teachers Day （教师节）3、有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s. 如： today s newspaper（今天的报纸）， ten minutes break （十分钟的课间休息）， China s population（中国的人口）.4、无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of 短语来表示所有关系。 如： a fine daughter of the Party（党的好女儿）.例外：（1）s 还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺.如：my aunts （我阿姨家）， th

6、e doctors 诊所（2）表示共有与分别拥有的区别中考演练1. （2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctorC. women doctors D. woman doctor2. (2004年河北省中考试题This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and JanesC. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes3. (20

7、04年吉林省中考试题-Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep4. (2004年佛山市中考试题-What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. tea【中考演练】一. 单项填空1- Where have you been, Tim?- Ive been to _.A. the Henry house B. the Henry familyC. The

8、Henrys home D. the Henrys2In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner3You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try _ .A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once4- They are thirsty. Will you ple

9、ase give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters5Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear6There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears7In England, the last name

10、is the _ .A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name8The _ are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans9The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch10The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths11Whats yo

11、ur _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news12- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children13- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his s

12、hop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING14Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss DayC. Childrens Day D. Children Day15Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。1.

13、Weve got a lot of new _(杂志 in our school library.2. Please turn to another _（频道）, I dont like this show.3. Yesterday the _(航班 to London was put off because of the bad weather.(季节5. -How many _(小刀 do you have? -Three.6. _ are widely used in the modern world.7. June 1st is _(儿童 Day.8. Mary, would you

14、please tell me your new _(地址 so that I can write to you.9. -Does this piece of _(音乐 sound nice?-Yes. Its wonderful!10. May 12th is the International _(护士 Day. Lets say “ Thanks” to them for their work.三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。1. “Whats your n_?”“Li Lei.”2. How many d_ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w_. Its cold outside.4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p_.5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Sprin