安徽省阜阳三中2018—2019学年高三年级第一学期第三次周考英语试卷20180918

1、.安徽省阜阳三中20192019学年高三年级第一学期第三次周考英语试卷时间：120分钟 总分值：150分第一卷总分值100分第一部分 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. A strike B. An employee C. A piece of news2. In what

2、 language does the woman write to her pen friend ? A. English B. French C. Turkish3. How did the woman go to town?A. By car B. By bike C. By bus4. What does the woman ask Tom to do after school ?A. Put away his school bag B. Move the kitchen table C. Hang up his coat5. How long will the man continue

3、 to stay ?A.About three days B.About four days C.About five days第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the woman good at ?A. Maths B. Science C. Chemistry7. How often doe

4、s the man help his brother with his study ?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What was the man doing earlier ?A. Swimming in a pool B. Taking a shower C. Running outside9. What will the woman probably do next ?A. Wash clothes B. Get something to drink C. Look for h

5、er brown shorts听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why does the man ask for leave ? A. To get a small operation B. To look after his daughter C. To take care of his mother11. What will the mans wife do over the next few days ?A. Deal with work in China B. Stay at the hospital C. Help with his project12. When will

6、the man return to work ?A. Next Wednesday B. Next Thursday C. Next Friday 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What will the man do in the band ?A. Sing B. Play the drums C. Play the guitar14. Where will the band practice ? A. At a club B.At a garage C. A t the womans house15. What does the woman remind the man to

7、bring?A. Some sandwiches. B. Some CDs. C. A warm sweater.16. How much is the woman paid one night ?A. 25 pounds B. 15 pounds C. 10 pounds听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What comments does the speaker make on Popcorn ?A. Its story is funny.B. It is a serious play.C.It isnt worth watching.18. Which movie does t

8、he speaker strongly recommend ?A. The Vacation B. Popcorn C. Aquamundo19. What is said about The Vacation ?A.David Bodine and Judy Crabbe star in it.B. Its based on real science research.C. The acting is wonderful.20. Which word can describe the film Wolf Babies ?A. Silly B. Frightening C. Beautiful

9、第二部分 阅读理解 共两节，总分值40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagoni

10、an Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would prob

11、ably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods, he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I c

12、ame to die, discover that I had not lived. Thats the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always lo

13、ve The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confu

14、cius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his obse

15、rvations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?A. The Old Patagonian Express B. Confucius Lives Next DoorC. On the Road D. Walden22.

16、 What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?A. A strong desire to follow B. A love for novelsC. A wish to learn cooking D. An excitement to write poems23. Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?A. T.R. Reid B. Henry David ThoreauC. Paul Theroux D. J

17、ack KerouacBA teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying欺凌. And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red a

18、pples. What the kids didn't know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. "I picked up the apple I'd dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this a

19、pple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short," Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Cont

20、inuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful," and "what a beautiful colour you are."Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that "there

21、was no change, both apples still looked the same."That is, until she cut them open. "The apple we'd said unkind words to was bruised and all mushy糊状的 inside," she said.There was, she said, an immediate "light bulb" moment for her students. "They really got it. What

22、we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actions."Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets creat

23、e a generation of kind caring children, the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.24. What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A. She had introduced it to the kidsB. She had damaged it purposelyC. She had m

24、ade it look perfectD. She had coloured it brightly25. What does the underlined part “calling it names Para. 3 mean?A. Saying rude things B. Making fun of itC. Cheering for it D. Shouting at it26. What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?A. Drop it B. Praise itC. Ignore it D

25、. Observe it27. Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?A. To draw the kids attentionB. To explain her personal preferencesC. To make a comparison between themD. To help the kids understand the results of bullyingCSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until yo

26、u love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and ou

27、r Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of your

28、self. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you thi

29、nk about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in i

30、t.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think your

31、e weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is fa

32、r from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!28. You

33、need to build a positive self-image when you .A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself29. According to the passage, our self-images .A. have positive effects B. are probably untrueC. are often changeable D. h

34、ave different functions30. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others B. To make your life successfulC. To understand your own world D. To change the way you think31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How

35、to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualitiesDDid you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration 脱水 during exercise can significantly affect your performance.

36、The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids 液体.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pum

37、ping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to

38、replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism 构造 does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thir

39、sty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant 不能容忍的 to fluids and we d

40、o not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doi

41、ng. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.32. We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .A. can be easily avoided.B. will lead to poor p

42、erformance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.33. Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow.D. Their stomachs are full.34. When e

43、xercising, you are advised to .A. have regular breaks.B. drink water properly.C. drink sports water in advance.D. have at least two liters of water.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据

44、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Snowblind-its a frightening word. Thankfully, its a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye._36_Though it

45、is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can and often doesoccur in the absence of snow.The terms "snowblind" and "snow blindness" have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation._37_Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually t

46、ake place at relatively high altitudes, where the sun's UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime._38_Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness f

47、irst-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up "blind for 36 hours," according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snowblind without snow- it can happen without sunlight, too!_39_For example, sun lamps can caus

48、e temporary "snow" blindness if proper eye protection is not used._40_To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pa

49、in relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A. You don't need snow to become snowblindB. It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditionsC. To prevent snow blin

50、dness on the slopes, wear sunglassesD. Sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiationE. .In fact, snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon itF. Snow blindness is scary, but usually it's temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfortG. But water

51、and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays, thus increasing the risk第三部分：英语知识运用共2节；总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I _41_ school at Miss Marie Purkins' School for Little

52、Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day _42_rope. And it wasnt _43_ a moving rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would _44_ on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids _45_ the ro

53、pe.But I had no _46_. I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn't get a _47_egg, not because I couldn't find them but because I couldn't get to them _48_enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowb

54、oy boots to school. Like a fool I didn't _49_ the boots to jump. My heel _50_ on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in _51_ on the ground for several minutes while Daddy _52_ over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and _53_I was growing so fast, the d

55、octor was _54_ to put me in a cast up to my hip. _55_ , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he _56_it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and _57_ my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lying on my _58_ feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my _59_ . I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, _60_I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, "Once bitten, twice shy."41. A. valued B. left C. started D. ended42. A. jumpi