202X版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课件北师大版

1、Unit 6Unit 6DesignDesign基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 imaginationimagination1.1. n.n.想像想像; ;想像力想像力 vt.vt.想像想像2.2. n.n.痛苦痛苦; ;疼疼, ,痛痛 adj.adj.疼痛的疼痛的, ,令人不快的令人不快的 3.3. adj.adj.典型的典型的 adv.adv.典型地典型地4.4. n.n.慈悲慈悲, ,同情心同情心 adj.adj.仁慈的仁慈的, ,宽恕的宽恕的imagineimaginepainpainpainfulpa

2、infultypicaltypicaltypicallytypicallymercymercymercifulmerciful单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. n.n.结论结论; ;结束结束 v.v.结论结论6.6. n.n.展览会展览会 v.v.展览展览7.7. adj.adj.贵重的贵重的, ,有价值的有价值的 n.n.价值价值 v.v.重视重视8.8. adj.adj.宗教的宗教的; ;虔诚的虔诚的 n. n.宗教宗教9.9. adv.adv.优雅地优雅地 adj.adj.优美的优美的conclusionconclusionconcludeconcludeexhibitionexhibitio

3、nexhibitexhibitvaluablevaluablevaluevaluereligiousreligiousreligionreligionelegantlyelegantlyelegantelegant单单词词拓拓展展 10.10. n. n.阴影阴影, ,阴暗处阴暗处;(;(色彩的色彩的) )浓淡浓淡 vt.vt.遮住光线遮住光线11.11. vt. vt. 毁坏毁坏, ,毁灭毁灭 n.n.废墟废墟12.12. n.n.目的目的, ,意图意图13.13. adj.adj.抽象的抽象的, ,深奥的深奥的14.14. adj.adj.直的直的 adv.adv.直直, ,直接直接15.

4、15. n.n.青春青春; ;年轻人年轻人16.16. n.n.动物动物;(;(有特性或特质的有特性或特质的) )人人17.17. adj. adj.浅的浅的 shadeshaderuinruinpurposepurposeabstractabstractstraightstraightyouthyouthcreaturecreatureshallowshallow单单词词拓拓展展 18.18. adj. adj. 潮湿的潮湿的19.19. n.n.式样式样, ,模式模式20.20. adv. adv. 在市区在市区, ,往市区往市区 adj. adj. 市区的市区的21.architect

5、21.architect n.n. . .22.jewellery 22.jewellery n.n. . .23.narrow 23.narrow adj.adj. . . dampdamppatternpatterndowntowndowntown建筑师建筑师( (总称总称) )珠宝珠宝狭窄的狭窄的短短语语记记忆忆1.fix ones eyes 1.fix ones eyes 注视注视, ,凝视凝视2.date back 2.date back 追溯到追溯到3.relate 3.relate 把把与与联系起来联系起来4.try 4.try 试用试用, ,试验试验5.hold ones 5.

6、hold ones 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸6.sort 6.sort 有几分地有几分地 onontotototooutoutbreathbreathofof句句型型整整理理1.Qi Baishis style of painting often 1.Qi Baishis style of painting often the audience the audience and makes them use their imagination. and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘齐白石的绘 画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。画作品常给观赏

7、者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。2.2. a small garage for the car we dont own a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. buildings on either side.房子后面有一间小车库房子后面有一间小车库, ,可我们现在还没可我们现在还没

8、 有车。有一个小院子有车。有一个小院子, ,夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。3.But the house on Mango Street is not 3.But the house on Mango Street is not they describedthey described it at all. it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。 leavesleavesguessingguessingOutOutbackbackisisthethewayway考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知

9、能提知能1.imagination n.1.imagination n.想像想像; ;想像力想像力归纳拓展归纳拓展beyond imagination beyond imagination 难以想像难以想像, ,超出想像超出想像imagine sth./doing sth.imagine sth./doing sth.想像某事想像某事/ /做某事做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be imagine sb./sth.as/to be 想像想像是是imagine that.imagine that.假想假想 高考运用高考运用: :Something beyond Somethin

10、g beyond (imagine) is happening now.(imagine) is happening now.“I cant imagine “I cant imagine (do) anything else with my life.”(do) anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.( Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.(20182018全国全国,七选五七选五)He imagined himself He imagined him

11、self manager of the company. manager of the company. 答案答案: :imaginationimaginationdoingdoingas/to beas/to be2.pain n.2.pain n.痛苦痛苦, ,疼疼, ,痛痛; ;劳苦劳苦, ,努力努力( (常用复数常用复数) )归纳拓展归纳拓展be in (great) pain be in (great) pain 疼痛疼痛; ;在苦恼中在苦恼中be painful be painful 痛苦的痛苦的take pains to do sth.take pains to do sth.尽

12、力做某事尽力做某事spare no pains (to do) spare no pains (to do) 不遗余力不遗余力, ,不辞劳苦不辞劳苦, ,全力以赴全力以赴 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :painfulpainfulpainspainsIt was It was (pain) to see the changes coming over her.(pain) to see the changes coming over her.We will spare no We will spare no (pain) to support you.(pain) to support

13、you.写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式We will We will try our besttry our best to support you. to support you.We will We will do our bestdo our best to support you. to support you.We will We will do all we cando all we can to support you. to support you.We will We will make every effortmake every effor

14、t to support you. to support you.3.shade n.3.shade n.阴影阴影, ,阴暗处阴暗处 v. v.遮蔽遮蔽, ,为为遮阳遮阳归纳拓展归纳拓展in the shade in the shade 在树阴下在树阴下; ;在暗处在暗处shade.from.shade.from.使使免受免受的照射的照射 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :thethefromfromBesides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in Besides, water is usually warmer in d

15、irect sunlight than in shade.shade.Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade them Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade them the brightthe bright sun. sun. 词语辨析词语辨析: :shadeshade常作常作“阴阴”讲讲, ,指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处, ,如树阴等如树阴等, ,无一定的无一定的轮廓或边界。轮廓或边界。shadowshadow常作常作“影影”讲讲, ,指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子指光线被物体

16、挡住所产生的阴影、影子, ,有明显的有明显的轮廓。轮廓。Some flowers do better in Some flowers do better in shadeshade than in direct sunlight. than in direct sunlight.有些花在阴凉的地方长得比在阳光直射的地方好。有些花在阴凉的地方长得比在阳光直射的地方好。The building made aThe building made a shadow shadow across the street.across the street.大楼在街上投下影子。大楼在街上投下影子。4.typic

17、al adj.4.typical adj.典型的典型的归纳拓展归纳拓展be typical of be typical of 是是的特点的特点/ /典型典型It is typical of sb.to do.It is typical of sb.to do.某人一向如此某人一向如此; ;某人一向某人一向 愿意做愿意做 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :typicaltypicalto getto getThe road novel,the road movie,these are the most The road novel,the road movie,these are the mo

18、st (type) (type) American ideas.( American ideas.(20182018浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解C C)It was typical of him It was typical of him (get) angry about it.(get) angry about it.5.ruin vt.5.ruin vt.毁坏毁坏, ,毁灭毁灭 n. n.毁灭毁灭, ,毁坏毁坏; ;废墟废墟, ,遗址遗址( (常用复数常用复数) )归纳拓展归纳拓展ruin oneselfruin oneself毁掉自己毁掉自己in ruins in ruins 崩溃崩

19、溃, ,破败不堪破败不堪bring sb.to ruin bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败使某人失败; ;使某人倾家荡产使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come into/to ruinfall/go/come into/to ruin毁灭毁灭, ,灭亡灭亡; ;崩溃崩溃; ;败落败落 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :ininfall/go/come into/to ruinfall/go/come into/to ruinWhen they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their When they returne

20、d to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood neighborhood ruins.(ruins.(20162016北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)His brother had let the farm His brother had let the farm ( (败落败落). ). 6.purpose n.6.purpose n.目的目的, ,意图意图归纳拓展归纳拓展for the purpose of for the purpose of 以以为目的为目的; ;出于出于目的目的with the purpose

21、of with the purpose of 带有带有的目的的目的on purpose on purpose 故意地故意地 答案答案: :For this purposeFor this purposewith the purpose of with the purpose of on purposeon purpose ( (为了这个目的为了这个目的),select ripe bananas for),select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.( freezing as they are much sweeter.(2

22、0182018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B B)He returned to his homeland He returned to his homeland ( (带带 着着的目的的目的) serving his own people.) serving his own people.She didnt break your cup She didnt break your cup ( (故意地故意地).). 高考运用高考运用: :7.mercy n.7.mercy n.慈悲慈悲, ,怜悯怜悯, ,同情心同情心归纳拓展归纳拓展at the mercy of at the mercy of 任

23、凭任凭的摆布的摆布, ,完全受完全受的支配的支配have mercy on/upon have mercy on/upon 对对有怜悯之心有怜悯之心show mercy to sb.show mercy to sb.对某人表示宽容对某人表示宽容with/without mercywith/without mercy仁慈地仁慈地/ /残忍地残忍地 答案答案: :at the mercy ofat the mercy ofon/uponon/uponIn the past,some farmers were In the past,some farmers were ( (任任 凭凭的摆布的摆布)

24、 the weather.) the weather.The judge had mercy The judge had mercy the young criminal. the young criminal. 高考运用高考运用: :写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式The judge The judge showed mercy toshowed mercy to the young criminal. the young criminal.The judge The judge had/took pity onhad/took pity on the youn

25、g criminal. the young criminal.The judge The judge showed/felt sympathy forshowed/felt sympathy for the young criminal. the young criminal.8.fix ones eyes on8.fix ones eyes on注视注视, ,凝视凝视归纳拓展归纳拓展fix ones attention on fix ones attention on 全神贯注于全神贯注于concentrate on concentrate on 全神贯注于全神贯注于pay attentio

26、n to pay attention to 注意注意be buried in be buried in 专心于专心于 答案答案: :ononfix your attention onfix your attention onpay attention topay attention toIts not polite to fix your eyes Its not polite to fix your eyes others.others.You should You should ( (全神贯注于全神贯注于) what) what youre doing. youre doing.In do

27、ing our homework,we must In doing our homework,we must ( (注意注意) ) ways and means. ways and means. 高考运用高考运用: :You should You should devote yourselfdevote yourself toto what you are doing. what you are doing.You should You should focus your mind onfocus your mind on what you are doing. what you are do

28、ing.You should You should concentrate onconcentrate on what you are doing. what you are doing.You should You should be buried inbe buried in what you are doing. what you are doing.写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式9.date back (to)9.date back (to)追溯追溯( (到到) )归纳拓展归纳拓展date from date from 追溯到追溯到; ;属于某历史时期属

29、于某历史时期(be/go) out of date (be/go) out of date 不再流行的不再流行的; ;过时的过时的to date to date 迄今迄今; ;至今至今; ;到目前为止到目前为止(=by now/till now/up(=by now/till now/up to now) to now)be up to date be up to date 现代的现代的; ;时新的时新的 答案答案: :datingdatingout of dateout of dateup to dateup to dateIts said that thats a monument Its

30、 said that thats a monument (date) back over (date) back over 5,000 years. 5,000 years.The idea of using pens and paper to write seems almost The idea of using pens and paper to write seems almost . . ( (过时的过时的).).She wears clothes that are right She wears clothes that are right ( (时新的时新的).).高考运用高考运

31、用: :特别提示特别提示: :date back (to)date back (to)和和date fromdate from同义同义, ,都无被动语态。都无被动语态。10.relate to 10.relate to 把把与与联系起来联系起来; ;理解理解; ;涉及涉及归纳拓展归纳拓展relate sth. to sb. relate sth. to sb. 给某人叙述给某人叙述( (经历、事实等经历、事实等),),讲述讲述 ( (故事故事) )relate.to/with.relate.to/with.把把与与联系起来联系起来be related to be related to 与与有关

32、有关 答案答案: :totorelatedrelatedThe report seeks to relate the rise in crime The report seeks to relate the rise in crime an increasean increase in unemployment. in unemployment.They will hold a meeting to discuss something They will hold a meeting to discuss something (relate) to(relate) to education.

33、education.高考运用高考运用: :11.try out11.try out试用试用, ,试验试验归纳拓展归纳拓展try ontry on试穿试穿, ,试戴试戴try for try for 试图获得或赢得某物试图获得或赢得某物try ones best to do sth.try ones best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事竭尽所能做某事try out for try out for 参加参加选拔选拔 答案答案: :trying outtrying outtry ontry ontried out fortried out forWhen he was a child,he

34、was always When he was a child,he was always ( (试验试验) some) some new ideas. new ideas.You should You should ( (试穿试穿) the coat before buying it.) the coat before buying it.These teams These teams ( (参加参加选拔选拔) the 2016) the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil. Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil. 高考运用高考运用: :12.hold ones breath12.hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸归纳拓展归纳拓展dr