山东省青岛胶州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、1120192020学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the train supposed to arrive?A. At 9:14.B. At 9:20.2. What does the man like best about the coffee shop?A. The coffee cake. B. The space.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and pati

3、ent.4. Where does the woman see the ants?A. In her bag.B. On the table.5. What happened to the man?C. At 9:40.C. The music.C. Teacher and student.C. On her computer.A. He lost his paperwork. B. He didn t have breakfaCt. He was late for a meeting.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，？t分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第7两个小题。6. What seems to be wrong with Mary?A. She is tired from a trip.B. She has been feeling ill.C. She suffers from lack of sleep.7. What does the man offer to do for Mary?A. Take her to the d

5、octor . sB. Buy her some medicine.C. Prepare food for her.听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第10个个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Cleaning.9. What does the man plan to do first today?A. Water the trees. B. Cover some plants.10. Where are the woman s plants?A. In her kitchen.B. In her backy

6、ard.听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第13三个小题。C. Gardening.C. Take the weeds out.C. On her balcony.s speech?11. What was the topic of todayA. Climate change.B. Solar power.C. Computer science.12. How does the man find the speech today?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Useful.13. Who will give the next speech?A. An inventor.B.

7、A basketball player. C. A computer engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第17四个小题。C. Dave.C. Watch a soccer game.14. Who will hold a party on Saturday?A. Their parents.B. Danielle.15. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents.16. How long will the woman have the car on Sunda

8、y at most?A. About two hours.B. About four hours.C. About eight hours.17. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Prepare for a party.B. Come to an agreement.C. Give their parents a surprise.听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第20三个小题。18. Why is Louis Suarez mentioned in the talk?A. He can t control his temrpeB. He caused

9、 the loss of the game.C. He taught a management course.19. What do we know about the theory of anger management?A. It is not useful for everyone.B. It was developed in the 1980s.C. It is popular in Oxford University.20. What are angry people advised to do?A. Express their opinions directly.B. Do spo

10、rts like running regularly.C. Try to listen to other people s advice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecause travel is as much about the journey as the destination, the right equipment makes a differenceto the travelers by air on your gift list.Smart car

11、ry-on suitcaseThere nothing worse than landing in a foreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uberbecause your phone died while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug. If your suitcaseis the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Traveler s Choice, problems like this will be

12、a thing of the past.If you remember to charge it up along with your phone the night before your flight, you ll always have acharge in reserve.Purchase: via NORDSTOMRACK.COM $189.97Noise-canceling headphonesFew things are more needed by travelers than a quality pair of noise-canceling headphones. The

13、 Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700 has 11 levels of noise canceling power so you can control your environment as needed and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice so you can still take calls, even in a noisy airport. Plus, it offers one-touch access to Google Ass

14、istant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399Multi-purpose jacketSure, jackets are a great way to add a layer of warmth - but that s justut bony conventional jacket with two front pockets. If the travel

15、er on your list is a techie, he or she will be thrilled with the Baubax bomber jacket 2.0, which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available. It comes with built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-charger pocket, bottle opener. and 12 po

16、ckets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. Yes, 12.Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM $238Motion-sickness reliefThere a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness. Reliefband 1.5, a drug-free wristband that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat motion

17、sickness. The wristband works by stimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses. It works for travel by plane, train, boat, or car, as well as for virtual reality gaming, amusement park rides, and even morning sickness.Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.9921. What can we learn fro

18、m the text?A. Smart carry-on suitcase can be used to call Uber.B. Noise-canceling headphones can accessGoogle Assistant.C. Multi- purpose jacket s advantage lies on its ability to keep warm.D. Motion-sickness relief is a newly-invented pill.A. Smart carry-on suitcase.22. Which of the following is th

19、e cheapest one to purchase?B. Noise-canceling headphones.C. Multi-purpose jacket.D. Motion-sickness relief.23. Where is this passage most probably taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A text book.C. Instruction book about some new products.D. Advertisements for some travel kits on a website.BWe lived in

20、a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. Atd

21、inner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: Gunot set on that truck. I l ike it but it is just metal and won t last forever. Never set your heart on anything thatwon t last. After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted:crashed

22、your truck. ”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van （厢式货车 ）.In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes （ 刹车）and the gas pedal （油门）. Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying:ry. I Oh,

23、Dad, I know how much you love this truck. I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the wholestory. Her eyes moistened and she said: That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dadand ran into a tree that had f

24、allen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night. I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her

25、life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.24. What can we know about the crash?A. The family van was parked in the way.B. Holly was badly hurt.C. Hollys truck ran into a fallen tree on the road.D. Holly mistook the gas pedal for the brakes.25. Which of

26、 the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word moiS?ened ”A. Rolled.B. Became wet.C. Were closed.D. Shined.26. What does the author intend to show us in this passage?A. Everyone will make mistakes.B. Never let young children drive too early.C. Love is more important than possessions.D

27、. Girls are easily hurt.27. Which is the best title of the passage?A. What Really MattersB. How to Educate ChildrenC. How to be a fatherD. A terrible accidentCArt no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. H

28、owever, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.Studies suggest that art therapy （疗法）can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.You don t ne

29、cessarily haveto see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn t matter what media yThe only thing

30、that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.However, working with a lice

31、nsed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agree that art thera

32、py has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journe

33、y of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.28. To complete an art therapy successfully, you have to.A. be talented for artB. see a therapistC. choose a special mediaD. accept yourself29. What advantage do the activiti

34、es done in a group have in art therapy?A. The activities are tailored to one s own needs.B. The activities are inspiring.C. The activities are comforting.D. The activities promote communication.30. The last paragraph is meant to.A. explain the advantages of art therapyB. give some advice about promo

35、ting your self-respectC. provide an approach to relieve your emotionsD. summarize the process of art creation31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to develop drawing skills.B. How to wake up art creativity.C. Art therapy is a great way to treat mental health.D. Art can be used to learn

36、how to communicate with oneself.DResearchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.Carbon capture isn t new, but prevmetSods call for the gas to

37、be compressed （ 压缩）into liquidand then put into underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for trans

38、forming CO2 into coal.This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst （催化齐U ） that is efficient in conducting electricity.CO2 gas is dissolved （溶解）in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and

39、stored.What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used t

40、o create even further when it comes to carbon storage.In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode （ 电极 ）,which opens up a world of possibilities. A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becominga super battery, so it could potentia

41、lly be used as a part in future vehicles, explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. Theprocess also produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.”32. Why have the previous methods been limited?A. Because CO2 is difficult to be compressed into liquid.B. Because C

42、O2 is not easily collected.C. Because much space underground has to be taken up to store CO2.D. Because the liquid of CO2 might leak.33. What is most special about the new method?A. The process involves a liquid metal catalyst.B. CO2 gas can produce electricity during the process.C. The process happ

43、ens at normal temperature.D. CO2 is stored in the form of solid pieces.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The method will make a difference in the future industry.B. CO2 will replace the traditional fuel in the future.C. The side benefits of the process have been applied widely.D. The

44、method will be used to make new vehicles.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Carbon dioxide damaging our planetB. A new carbon capture technologyC. A new Australian discoveryD. How to store carbon dioxide第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day, in all ki

45、nds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. 36 Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.Donald Robbins, who is forty-two years old and works in an office, beg

46、an jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first, he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. 37 Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed at other things also, and quite often this feeli

47、ng helps them at their jobs.Should you jog too? 38 Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. 39How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each ot

48、her as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you re going too fast.40 Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile ev

49、ery two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. Thousands of people do.A. How far should you jog?B. Jogging can aid weight loss.C. Why has jogging-running become so popular?D. If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.E. It is a popular physical activity that can kee

50、p you fit.F. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles.G. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surface.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son Leon s passion for surfing began at the age of 13

51、, and he would go out to surf each day. One afternoon, the lifeguard call ed and said Leon s eye was ba41yby his board.He 4226 stitches （缝针）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I 43 , tellinghim how 44 I felt about not being there when he was hurt.It s okay, Mom, 45 he me. You don t

52、 know how to surf anyway. ”“What?” I asked, 46 by his logic.I ll be fine. The doctor says I can surf again in eight days.”I wanted to tell him he wasn t 47 to surf again until he was 20, but instead I bit my 48 and hoped he would 49 about surfing.However, for the next seven days he kept 50 me to let

53、 him surf again. One day after I had 51 No to him for the 100th time, he 52 me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to 53 what we love. I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a54 for surfing. Now hes a man among the top 25professional surfers in the world.41. A. attractedB. injuredC. accom

54、paniedD. attacked42. A. appliedB. addedC. receivedD. made43. A. criedB. hesitatedC. complainedD. mentioned44. A. excitedB. calmC. angryD. awful45. A. opposedB. challengedC. comfortedD. laughed at46. A. confusedB. inspiredC. frightenedD. persuaded47. A. doubtedB. invitedC. limitedD. allowed48. A. han

55、dB. tongueC. fingerD. leg49. A. argueB. thinkC. forgetD. worry50. A. encouragingB. thankingC. blamingD. pressing51. A. liedB. repeatedC. explainedD. spread52. A. beatB. movedC. wonD. disappointed53. A. make upB. put upC. gave upD. set up54. A. anxietyB. proudC. satisfactionD. passion55. A. rankingB.

56、 competingC. survivingD. waiting第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As a little boy, I would often stare out of the classroom window and dream about56 (visit) mygrandparents. They lived on a little farm with cows, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats and horses.It seemed that my grand

57、parents were always just about to eat a meal when we 57 (arrive). This troubled me because I was eager 58 (get) out there with the animals. What was worse, Grandpa would say, “Assoon as we redone eating, we need to milk the cow, 59 made me even more impatient.Before the milking began, Grandpa would always look at us kids and say, 60 you want to know where the milk comes from? ” We would reply,