2019中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空2根据汉语提示填词含解析

1、短文填空B. （2018 浙江台州）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空 限填一词。Whilebeing on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as traintickets,postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 （ 法国），I take the metro （地铁）every day. I have my own personalized map on which Ihave 52 （ 圈

2、出）all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 （ 免费的）wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 （空

3、的）book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 （由B票），photographs etc. It is like a memorybook. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 5

4、6 （ 有价值的）to own it ifyou ever want to 57 （ 回至U） that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 （ 几乎）full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 （作为）a traveler?You can't imagineho

5、w happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 （ 日期）on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.体裁；记叙文话题日常生活词数292【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外的几年里喜欢收集小物品，目的是制作一个剪贴薄。然后讲述了剪贴薄的形式、用途和价值等，并建议读者自己也制作一个剪贴薄。51. France 52. circled 53. free

6、54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. return58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date（2018 浙江湖州）六、单词拼写（本题有3小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 （ 决定） made by the government in years. It was popular w

7、ith most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58|（支持）the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 （ 餐馆）.Before that,pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 （发出气味）.However, 61 （最近），a study shows tha

8、t 16%of the bar and pub ownersare upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 （ 很少地）go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 （ 健康）.400, 000 peoplein England have given up smoking 64 （ 慢慢地）and the number of people with heart

9、 problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 （ 影响）on non-smokers.For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.W记叙文话题卫生与健康词因206【主旨大意】【本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了在英国自从2007年以来吸烟公众场合被禁止的情况。这一决定受到了大多数人的支持，同时也列举了吸烟的危害。57. decision 形容词successful 修饰名词，“决定"的名词为decision 。58

10、. support 由句中would后跟动词原形可知，空格处填入的是动词，support为动词，意为“支持"。59. restaurant/ caf e ”餐馆"对应的单词为restaurant/ caf e。60. smell 由结构make- - do意为"让做"可知空格处填入的为动词原形，smell作动词时意为“发出气味；闻起来”。61. recently/lately空格处填入的词用来修饰整个句子，用副词。recently/lately 意为“最近”。62. seldom/hardly空格处要求填入的"很少地” ，其对应的单词为 sel

11、dom/hardly 。63. health 名词所有格people' s意为"人们的”，后跟名词。"健康"的名词为 health 。64. slowly/gradually空格处要求填入的"慢慢地”对应的单词为 slowly 或gradually 。65. influence 形容词good修饰名词，"影响"的名词为 influence 。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（201 8 -浙江嘉兴舟山）How important is your mobile phone to you?I

12、magine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36 （ 社会的）life? Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much37 （ 更容易的）life. My old granny says it has 38 （ 控制）our life

13、. However, my friends and I still think it has many 39 （ 优点）.-Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40（尤其）when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are alwaysbusy checking and replying to emails, while my 41 （ 孙子）plays online

14、 games ortexts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 42（给看）us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone togetherto have fun, but mobile phones 43 （ 弓 I起）people less attention on each other. Thomas MillerMy mobile phone is 44 （有帮助的）.I use it to check

15、my calendar and to keep intouch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 45 （次）I leftmy phone at home and I couldn ' t pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.-Alex Watson体裁议论文话题发明和技术词数273【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，话题与发明和技术相关。本文主要分享了三位“手机对你

16、 来说有多重要”的观点。36. social句意：你认为你能了解你的社交生活吗？考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语， 表示“社会的"，应用social 。故答案是social。37. easier/simpler 句意：手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活。修饰其后的名词，应用形容 词；其次根据句中的 much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故答案是easier/simpler 。38. controlled 句意：我的老奶奶说它已经控制了我们的生活。根据句意及句中的has,可知本题是现在完成时，表示"控制"的 control的过去式，应用 controlled 。故答案是

17、controlled 。39. advantages句意：然而，我和我的朋友仍然认为它有很多优点。根据句中的many可知，此处应用表示"优点"的 advantage的复数形式。故答案是advantages。40. especially 句意：如果我的家人可以将手机留在家里，尤其是当我们聚在一起的时候， 我会感谢他。表示“尤其"，应用副词especially 。故答案是especially 。41. grandson 句意：每次我们外出吃饭时，我的儿子和他的妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子 邮件，而我的孙子则一直玩网络游戏或给朋友发短信。根据句中的谓语动词plays ,可

18、知该句的主语是第三人称单数形式，表示"孙子”，应用grandson。故答案是grandson。42. shows句意：当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们只互相交谈。根据句中的连词when,遵循“主将从现”，又根据句子的主语the waiter是第三人称单数形式，表示“展示”，应 用shows。故答案是shows。43. cause句意：一个家庭聚会应该吸引大家一起玩乐，但手机会引起人们不那么关注对方。因句子的主语 mobile phones 是非三单，因此表示“引起"的cause应用动词原形。故答案是cause。44. helpful/useful 句意：我的手机很有用。表示“

19、有用的"，应用useful或helpful 。故答案是 helpful/useful 。45. Once句意：一旦我把手机留在家里，我根本无法关注我的工作。表示“一旦”，应用once,注意句子的第一个字母应该大写。故答案是OnceB.（2018 浙江金华）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever h eard of a National Smile Month " ? It started on the 14th of51（ 五月）in the UK. During this month, people are m

20、ade to think about theimportance of brushing their teeth,52 （ _ 吃）less sweet foods and going to see the 53（ 医生）from time to time.The British are 54（ 出名的）for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary hasthe expression a British Smile ” , meaning “Any smile with bad teeth " .55（然而），in America, thea Holl

21、ywood Smile " gets its name because American movie56（明星）are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look57（悲伤的）allthe time?It ' ssaid that the British don' t often showtheirfeelings. But actually it all 58（_ 取决于

22、）on the situation. For example,Britain doesn ' t 59（ 允许）smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you ' ll find everyone smiling 60（ 开心地）and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.体裁；记叙文话题节日与假日词数225【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国的“国家微笑月”。此外还讲述了：尽管英国人牙齿没有 好莱坞明星好，他们仍然笑口常开。51 .M

23、ay 52. eating/having 53. doctor/doctors 54. well-known 55. However52 .stars 57.sad 58. depends 59. allow 60.happily（2018 浙江衢州）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Self,This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven

24、classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seemsotall and 51 （ 笔直的）.Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 52（动画片）？ Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I 53 （ 想知道）if myfrien

25、ds now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with them?Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and54 （ 听）to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell mewhat I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer,

26、officer, 55 （ 科学家）,or write r? I ' m not sure what I to be but I ' m sure that you have 56 （ 已经）known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test 57 （ 昨天）？Oh, I ' ve always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, 58 （加拿大）, the United States or China yet? Or did you vi

27、sit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead?Life will always 59 （ 继续）.Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times. Please remember me, the you 60 （ 生活）ten years ago.Yours,Ten Years Past Self体裁；书信话题个人情况词数274【主旨大意】作者以 10年前的自己为身份给未来的自己写了一封信，信中主要回顾了10年前自己的一些情况，其中包括个人喜好、中学毕业和个人计划等。51.

28、 straight 由前面的seem so tall and 可知，此处应用形容词原形straight 。52. cartoons 由介词for可知此处应用名词。空格前面没有任何限定词，故应用名词复数 形式。故填 cartoons。53. wonder本句缺少谓语动词。由主语I及上下句时态可知，此处应填动词原形 wonder。54. listening 由前面的sitting and可知，此处应用动名词与sitting表并列关系。故填动名词listening 。55. scientist前面表并列关系的teacher, engineer, officer都是名词单数形式，故填单数名词scien

29、tist 。56. already该宾语从句是现在完成时态，又是肯定句，所以是副词already的用法。57. yesterday空白处在句中是时间状语，故填副词yesterday 。58. Canada 空格前后的 Japan, the United States, China 都是国家，故填名词Canada。59. continue 助动词will后跟动词原形。故填动词原形continue 。60. lived 由后面的时间状语 ten years ago 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填动词过 去式lived 。B. （2018 浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词

30、的正确 形式（每空一词）。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 （ 然而）, his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 （ 英里）away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 （ 着陆）at Oakl

31、and Airport and dives to his company. The 55 （ 整个的）trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 （ 自 由地）at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 （ 容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every

32、night, but he believes 58 （ 没有什么）could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 （ 包括）moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The six -hour round trip shows that I have the 60 （ 能力）to have all the things I want, " h

33、e explains. "I am always excited to start a new day. ”体闵记叙文话题日常活动词数216【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Von Badinski平时上下班的情况。51. However 52. miles 53. parking54. lands 55. whole56. freely 57. easy 58. nothing 59. including60. ability（2018浙江温州）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie ' s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able tobecause of his l