牛津版七年级上册Unit12知识点详解 课后练习无答案

1、Unit1-2知识点梳理知识点梳理住在宫殿里：_ 颐和园：_ 故宫博物院： _与不同：_ 与相同：_ 留言：_到达：_ 向外看：_ 与某人分享某物：_购物：_ 后天：_ 在将来：_为担心：_ 帮助某人做某事：_ 擅长做某事：_1. Would you like to live in a palace?你想要住在宫殿里吗？ would like想要（=_） would like sth./would like to do sth. feel like想要 feel like sth/feel like doing sth. 例：_.我想喝杯咖啡。 Would you like to go sho

2、pping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？ 肯定回答：Sure, that sounds great.或 Yes, _. 否定回答：Id love to, but 或Thank you, but Im afraid I dont have time.典例精讲-Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, _.（填空）举一反三-Would you like to play football with us? -_. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to C. No, thanks D. No, I

3、would not2.There are twenty restaurants in town.城里有20家餐馆。There be 结构主要用以表达 _。其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”例：_.房间里有个小女孩。There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。例：There _ (be) a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。There _ (be) five apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。否定句

4、：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。There _ a bike under the tree.树下没有一辆自行车。一般疑问句及其答语：一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are. There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。 _ two cats in the tree? Yes, _. / No, _.典例精讲1. _ there a map on

5、the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 2. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has B. are C.am D.is举一反三用be动词填空。1. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 2. There _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.3. ownown形容词

6、，意为_，常与形容词性物主代词连用。“ones own”意为_。own还可以作动词，表示_，相当于have。例：_.我有一套新公寓。owner 是own的名词形式，意为“主人，拥有者”。own常用的搭配还有：of ones own 意为_。例：He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。on ones own 意为_。例：You cant expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。典例精讲We have no children _. 我们没有自己的孩子。举一反三You should answer this question _.

7、 (用own的短语填空)4. I always have fun with my dog there.fun为不可数名词，意为“娱乐，乐趣”，可用much；lots of；a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴，有趣”，相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself，其后接可接_。fun的形容词为funny，意为_。例如：He often tells me lots of funny stories.他经常给我讲许多有趣的故事。典例精讲We have fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing

8、举一反三He has fun _(play) basketball.5. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. look out at 在本句中意为_，由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外，还可表示“查出，找出，注意，当心”等意。与look组成的短语： _ 照顾，照料 _ 回顾，回想 _ 寻找 _ 期盼，希望典例精讲_ the window! Whats happening there?A. Look off B. Look over C. Look o

9、ut of D. Look for举一反三_ , here comes the bus.A. Look after B. Look back C. Look for D. Look out6. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天去你家拜访。hope to do sth _ to do sth 表示_。例：_.我希望帮助那些贫穷的孩子。 We wish to see the film.我们希望去看那部电影。_表示“希望某人做某事”。【注】此处不可用_.例：I _ you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。（此处_不可用_代替）典例精

10、讲I _ (希望)you to join us.举一反三He _ (希望)his father to play with him.some day和one day辨析_只用来指将来，而不能指过去，可译为“将来有一天”、“有朝一日”。例： _我们希望有朝一日会到月球上去。 _不仅可以用来指将来，也可以用来指过去，表示_。例：One day a little monkey was playing in a tall有一天，一只小猴子在一棵高高的树上玩耍。 典例精讲_(总有一天) he will be a king.举一反三_(有一天) I met him in the street.7. Each

11、 room has a new computer.每一个房间有一台新电脑“each”表示“每一”。可作形容词或代词。例：_.每个学生都有一本字典。 Each of us has a room.我们每一个人都有一个房间。each和every辨析 each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调个体。例：Each one has his weakness.每个人都有他自己的缺点。every指三个 三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，强调整体。例：Every boy is here.男孩们都到了。典例精讲I give a present to _ of her parents.（每一）举一反三The

12、re are many shops on _ side of the street.（每一）8. There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。There is something wrong with sth.意味“某物坏了”复合不定代词：是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。something意为“某物”，常用于肯定句中。anything意为“任何事或某事”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。例：The panda is sick. He doesnt want to eat an

13、ything.这只熊猫病了，他不想吃任何东西。_? 你需要什么吗？典例精讲I want to _ to eat.（一些东西）举一反三Would you like _ to drink?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9.like 像，相似，类似like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like 像样子；look like 看起来像；like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意，常用的固定搭配： like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物 like to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体的事）例：_.我喜欢打

14、篮球。典例精讲We dont know what our new neighbor is _.A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look like举一反三翻译：我喜欢踢足球。_10. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。Im afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。害怕某人/某事：_害怕干某事：_典例精讲-Would you like to dance with me?-_. I have too

15、much homework.A. Im afraid not B. Of course not C. Thats OK D. Id like to举一反三翻译：我害怕吃太多东西。_11. They are going to bring some water.他们打算带些水。【辨析】bring, take和carry这三个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意三者之间的区别：bring意为_，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”.例：Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来.take意为_，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一

16、个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词to构成搭配.例：Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”,意思较多,但没有方向性.例：Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗?典例精讲Can you help me _ the books to the classroom?（拿）举一反三翻译：你明天把你的字典带给我。_12. Wendys elder brother温迪的哥哥 old意为“老的”older和elder辨析

17、这两个词均是old的比较级，在用法上有所区别。elder本身也是形容词，表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。例：My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例：My elder sister is doing her homework.我的姐姐在做家庭作业。 This dog is older than any other dogs

18、here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。 典例精讲翻译：Tim比我大三岁。_举一反三翻译：我的哥哥是个老师。_课堂小测1. My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Shanghai in some ways. A. on B. from C. for D. In2. Saturday is the day of a week. A. sixth B. last C. fifth D. first3. Would you like _a cup of coffee? A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinki

19、ng4. She always shares her interesting books _me. A. with B. of C.to D. for5. The Math exercise is too difficult for me to work it out_. A. any more B. lonely C. by herself D. on my won6. There is _with his legs. He cant walk on his own. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong

20、something7.-Im going to be a computer engineer. -That _a good idea. A. sounds liked B. sound like C. sounding like D. sounds like8. Simon s _sister is also a nurse. A. old B. older C. elder D. oldest9. We can make a fire_ the room warm.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps10. The young boy often he

21、lps his father _ machines.A fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing回顾小结回顾今天讲的内容课后作业一、词汇运用（一空一词）1.Are you sure you cant_(逗留)a little longer?2.Does he have a_(书房)in his house?3. Look! Your cats are playing in the_(花园).4.Many more people now_(拥有)their own homes.5.Will you stay at home_(在.期间)the summer vaca

22、tion?6.Could_(某人)please turn off the TV?7.We were great friends when we were at_(大学).8.They meet once a week to discuss_(社区)problems.9.Please tell us some opinions on_(社会的)questions.10.You can find more_(信息)on the history of the country at the library.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She lives with her family on the

23、_(seven)floor.2. All the people in Nanjing are very_(friend).3. People like to talk with each other in the_(sit)room.4. They want to learn about homes in different_(country).5. Please ask him_(call)me.6. The man_(fix)the lamp to the wall above the bed just now.7. Isnt she_(luck)?She can eat what she

24、 wants and she never gets fat.8. Lets_(check)to see if the boys OK.9. My computer is_(broke).So Im going to ask someone to repair it.10. Look at the dark clouds. It_(rain).三、根据中文提示完成下列句子1.很感谢你的帮助。 Thank you_ _ _.2.英国的房子和北京的真的很不一样。 The houses in Britain_ _ _ _ the ones in Beijing.3.我们都有自己的卧室，不用和别人共用一

25、间。 We all have_ _ bedrooms and dont need to _it _others.4.我妈妈不在家，我会叫她回电话给你的。 My mother isnt_ _.I will ask her to_ _ _.5.我是从我的新家打电话来的。 Im_ _my new house.6.你们街区周围有几家超市？ How many supermarkets are there_ _ _?7.这个周末他打算做什么？ What_ _ _ _ _this weekend?8.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 They help us_ _ _ _problems.9.我的电脑没有出

26、现问题。 Theres_ _ _my computer.10.他打算生火。 He _ _ _ _ a fire.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I like Jay Chous songs because they can make me_ (feel) great.2. Are you worrying about what_ (wear) to a party?3. The social workers will be happy_ (give) you some ideas.4. Its_ (real) hot. I want to go swimming this afternoo

27、n5. His idea_ (sound) very good. Lets have a try.6. It is so cloudy. I think it_ (rain).7. - What are you doing? - We_ (plan) a birthday party for Daniel.8. - There is something wrong with my computer. - OK, I_ (ask) my uncle to help you.9. There are different_ (skill) for us to learn in school.10.

28、- Are you going to have a _ (meet) this weekend? - -Yes, we are.五、完形填空Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does _1_ in all his lessons. He _2_ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Fox always _3_ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is _4_,

29、but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, Good, Fox. But _5_ a better answer to my question? One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter _6_,he says. But why dont cats and dogs do_7_? Fox lifts (举) his _8_ as usual. Yes, Fox? says the teach

30、er _9_. Fox stands (站) up and says, _10_ they have no wings (翅膀). 1. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad 2. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys 3. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up 4. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 5. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have 6. A. will come B. is comin

31、g C. comes D. is going to come 7. A. different B. these C. the same D. with 8. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye 9. A. happy B. glad C. happily D. angrily 10. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where六、阅读理解ADear Jenny,How are you? Thanks for your last letter.I like English and Maths, too. I think theyre inter

32、esting and useful（有用的）. Our school is over at 3:40 p. m. every day and I can get home at 4 oclock, but I dont go home at once(立刻).On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I like sports, and Im in the school basketball team with our P. E. teacher on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesd

33、ay afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of food and fruits, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like Sports World very muchOn Saturday we dont have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now.

34、I usually go to the park or have a rest at home on Sunday. Im busy every day, but Im very happy because I have fun in my life.Yours,Alice1. Alice likes_.A. Chinese and Maths B. English and ChineseC. English and Maths D. English and Biology2. Alices school is over at_ in the afternoon every day.A. 3:

35、40 B. 4:00 C. 4:40 D. 5:003. Alice has a violin lesson for_ on Monday afternoonA. half an hour B. an hour C. two hours D. three hours4. What does Alice do on Tuesday afternoon?A. She plays basketball at school. B. She plays the violin at school.C. She goes shopping with her parents. D. She watches TV at home.5. What does Alice often do on Saturday?A. She often plays the violin B. She often goes to the park.C. She often has a rest at home. D. Sh