Unit 2 Family-my family 语文出版社 基础模块上册

1、2013.10.PRESENTED BY ZHU JINGUNIT 2FAMILYLearn to write an E-mailLEARNING OBJECTIVESLearn the key words and expressions and get a better understanding of the text.To know the members of a family and their professions. Be able to use simple words and sentences to describe a person Understanding 123 W

2、ritingKey words and expressionsDescribe the members of a familyFAMILY MEMBERSfathermanagermotherteacherbrothercollege studentsisterhigh school studentgrandmothergrandfatherdoctor婶婶婶婶表哥表哥堂姐堂姐堂弟堂弟堂妹堂妹哥哥/弟弟姐姐/妹妹我我侄子侄子/侄女侄女外甥外甥/外甥女外甥女爷爷爷爷奶奶奶奶爸爸爸爸伯伯伯伯叔叔叔叔伯母伯母妈妈妈妈姑姑姑姑姑父姑父父亲一方亲戚父亲一方亲戚表哥表哥/弟弟表姐表姐/妹妹侄子侄子/侄女侄

3、女外甥外甥/外甥女外甥女哥哥/弟弟姐姐/妹妹我我外公外公外婆外婆爸爸爸爸舅舅舅舅舅妈舅妈妈妈妈妈姨姨姨父姨父母亲一方亲戚母亲一方亲戚 how many people are there in your family and who are they? whats your mother/father? how old is your.?How do we describe a person?body: tall, short, fat, thineyes: big, brightnose: high, littlehair: black, white, grey, brown, gold, l

4、ong, short, straightlooks: handsome, ugly, cool, pretty, lovely, beautiful, young, old, .years old.wears: in red, in blue a T-shirt, a coat, a jacket, a skirt, jeans, a pair of glasses, capother descriptions: kind, warm-hearted, friendly, naughty,easy-going, hardworking, lazy, unkindNEW WORDSUSEFUL

5、EXPRESIONSfamilybothkindalwayshouseworkenjoylivetogetherstandhardworkinginterestingpopularrightwearcoolprettyleftfullmeterbe kind of.enjoy doing.be popular withon the righton the leftbe full ofa pair ofVOCABULARY Para.1 Look at the picture, please.This is a picture of my family.They are very kind to

6、 all of us. They always help us do a lot of housework. My parents and I enjoy living together with my grandparents. We all love them very much. Para.2 In the picture, you can see an old man and an old woman. They are my grandfather and grandmother. They are over seventy and both of them are retired

7、workers. TEXT Para.3 My father stands behind my grandfather. He is forty-five years old. He is a manager at a company and he is a hardworking man. Behind my grandmother is my mother. She is also forty-five but she looks young for her age. She is a teacher at a vocational school. Her classes are alwa

8、ys lively and interesting. She is popular with her students.TEXT Para.4 On the right of my father stands a handsome young man, tall and thin. He wears a blue T-shirt and looks rather cool. He is my uncle. He is a student at a medical college now. He is dreaming to be a doctor. Look, a pretty girl wi

9、th long black hair stands on the left of my mother. Who is she? Can you guess. Para.5 This is my happy family. My family is full of love and warmth.TEXTTRANSLATION第一段：第一段：请看这个照片，这是我的全家福。第二段：第二段：照片上，你们能看到一个老人和一个老妇人。他们是我的爷爷和奶奶。他们都七十多岁了，两人都是退休工人。他们对我们大家都很慈善，经常帮助家里做家务。我的父母非常开心能够和爷爷奶奶住在一起。我们也非常爱他们。TRANSL

10、ATIONTextTRANSLATION第三段：第三段：我爸爸站在爷爷的身后。他今年45岁，是一家公司的经理，而且他是一个刻苦工作的人。站在我奶奶后面的是我妈妈。她也45岁，但是她看上去比她的实际年龄年轻。她是一名职业学校的老师。她的课堂总是充满生气与活力，很受学生们的欢迎。TRANSLATIONTextTRANSLATION第四段：第四段：站在我爸爸右边的是个帅气的年轻人，又高又瘦，穿着蓝色的t恤，看上去很酷。他是我的叔叔，他现在在一所医科大学念书，他梦想着成为一名医生。看，那个头发又黑又长站在我妈妈后面的漂亮女孩。她是谁？你们能猜到吗？第五段：第五段：这就是我的幸福之家。我的家充满了爱和温

11、暖。TRANSLATIONTextA. 介词介词 prep. 1.在.之上,在正上方 We live over a small bookstore.我们住在一家小书店的楼上。 2.越过. A plane flew over the house.一架飞机飞过了房子。 3. 在.期间 My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. 我的孙儿孙女们圣诞节期间将呆在这儿。B. 副词副词 adv. 1. 从一边至另一边;越过 She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him. 她走到大街另一边,避免与他相

12、遇。 2. 再一次,重复地 He plans to do it over again.他打算从头再做一遍。C. 形容词形容词adj. 结束的,完了的 Summer is over. It is autumn now.夏天过去了。秋天到了。overVOCABULARY 1retired workers过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 The past participle used as attributeVOCABULARY 2What do attribute mean? Can you give us some examples?Last sunday we went on an organi

13、zed trip to a forest.A letter posted today will reach him the day after.So, 过去分词（短语）作定语，与其所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的被动被动关系， 且表示该动作已经完成已经完成。 单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的前面前面，而分词短语分词短语作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。The broken glass made the window very ugly.Do you know the artist invited to the party?VOCABULARY 2be kind to sb. 对某人友好对某人友

14、好;善待善待VOCABULARY 3e.g 1) You are very kind to me. 2) You can be kind to your body, and your health will improve. 你好好对待自己的身体，健康状况就会改善。be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处 pay attention to 注意 be important to 对重要拓展拓展VOCABULARY 4help sb. (to) do s

15、th. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事1. 不带to 的不等式，表示“帮助来自外部”，即“帮助别人的人具体参加了行动，分担了一部分工作，从而减轻了被帮助者的一部分负担。”简而言之，“双方共同做某事双方共同做某事。（1）I helped him repair his bicycle. （2）She helps her mother wash clothes on Sundays. 2. 带to的不等式，则表示“帮助来自动作本身”，即：帮助者不参加帮助的动作，而只是达到帮助的目的。例如： （1）I helped him to mount (骑上)his bicycle. （2）This book c

16、an help you to arrange your time.VOCABULARY 4Ps: 在被动句中一定要加上在被动句中一定要加上“to(1) He was helped by me to repair his bicycle. (2) Her mother is helped by her to wash clothes on Sundays.此外，如果help 后面的宾语是一个较长的名词词组，不等式作宾补时一般都要带to。例： He helped the old man with a heavy box in his hand to get on the crowded bus.

17、cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事VOCABULARY 51. vi 看，望，瞧看，望，瞧 单独使用 I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。 Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。 和介词连用(1) look after 照看,照料。如: He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大,能照看自己。 (2) look for 寻找。如: I looked for you just now, but I didnt find you.刚才我到处找你,但没有找

18、到。 (3) look around 四下环顾;到处寻找。如: He looked around but he saw nobody.他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。(4) look down on看不起。如: Dont look down on others.不要看不起别人。(5) look at lookVOCABULARY 52. 用作连系动词用作连系动词,意为意为“看起来看起来”。（1）You look tired; youd better have a rest. 你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。 （2）He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是个诚实的好人。

19、（3）He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。 VOCABULARY 6be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的得人心的，受欢迎的1. This will be popular with young consumers. 这个产品会受年轻消费者的欢迎。2. 这首歌很受老人们的欢迎。 The song is popular with old people.Harry Potter is quite popular with the youth.VOCABULARY 7“作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用的基本用法

20、法有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首， 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装， 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：1.Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。2.Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。3.In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 在远处， 可见到紫红色的群山。standVOCABUL

21、ARY 7 考题1Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)A. does a tall tree stand C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands答案 B解析 状语前置引起全部倒装， 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。考题2 At the foot of the mountain _. (2006四川)A. a village lie C. does a village lie D. lying a village

22、答案 B B. stands a tall treeB. lies a villageGrammar Focus Pronous第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她它它他们他们主格主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem人称人称格格1.人称代词人称代词 （personal pronoun）1. Please pass the salt. （我）2. like playing basketball. （我们）3. The apples fall to the ground. Please pick

23、 up.（他们）4. is a kind person.（他）5. The boy helped take the luggage.（她）meWethemHeherGrammar Focus Pronous2.物主代词物主代词 （personal pronoun）单数单数复数复数我的我的你的你的他（她他（她/它）它）的的我们的我们的你们的你们的他（她他（她/它）它）们的们的形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代名词性物主代词词mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs1. This is no

24、t school uniform.（我）2. classroom is bright and large.（我们）3. The pencil on the desk is .（她）4. Look at the bird. feather（羽毛）is green.（它）myOurhersIts词义词义类型类型Grammar Focus Pronous人称人称格格3.指示代词指示代词 （indicative pronoun）常用：常用： this(这个这个)， that(那个那个) these(这些这些)，those(那些那些)在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和表语。单数复数如：This is my basketball. Dont do it like that. Those boys are in Class One. His worries are those. 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语表语表语Exercises: P13 Grammar FocusGrammar Focus Prono