2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 2 Part Ⅰ

1、.Unit 2English around the world听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.青花瓷又称白地青花瓷，是中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。周杰伦的?青花瓷?发表于2019年，曲调中国风，歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题，描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨山水。罗艺恒Laurence Larson翻唱的?青花瓷?给人一种不一样的视听感觉，别有一番异国风味。Blue and White PorcelainYour touch like brush strokes 笔画 you hold color in my skinThe deep b

2、lue and pearl white glow like porcelainAs I stare clear through the window that Im locked withinI count_the_seconds_to_see_you againPossessions 拥有 reach cannot hold beauty such as yoursYet still its clouds shroud your light so your petals fallYour flowers kiss I reminisce，now I only see in picture f

3、ramesThe sky is crying blue，as I wait for youThe fire in my heart burning white and trueA thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sidesI see your shadow outlined 勾勒 throughThe sky still dark as I make my way to youWhite moon light guides_our_way，fields of morning dewOur world is greener on the

4、other side so freeThe time is callingPerfection locked and untouched trapped behind this glazeThe shining white holds its shape so elegantlyBeautiful blue hides entwined hold its secrets tightAll_of_its_mysteries subdued beneathThese eyes have only one mind，set upon us twoMy present，past and the fut

5、ure reside in youAlthough the ink has come to fadeIts_art_and_meaning still remainRepeat青花瓷你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然我细数光阴只为再与你相见你的美恍假设一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放记忆中你淡香亲吻恍假设依稀只见于画纸天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际仍然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局恍假设置身另个自由世界似水流年却是如歌隐藏在窑烧里千年的机密自然落了锁光晕

6、的白悠然现于碗底澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的机密所有神秘都将藏于瓷底眼眸和真心全为你我设定我的结局全由你决定即便墨色晕染淡去照旧是亘古的艺术品重复导航知素养主题语境人与自我生活与学习 The road to modern English语言学习的规律、方法等生活与学习Standard English and dialects语言学习的规律、方法等语言知识1语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。2词汇：actually，command，request，recognize，straight，because of，come up，at present，make use of，play

7、 a part in等的用法。3语法：直接引语和间接引语祈使句和感慨句。4语篇：如何写好海报。5语用：运用得体的语言形式，表达自己的态度、情感和观点。文化知识在学习活动中初步感知和体验英语语言的美，感悟语言和文化的亲密关系。语言技能1理解性技能：把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉；在听、读、看的过程中有选择地记录所需信息。2表达性技能：以口头和书面形式传递信息、论证观点、表达情感。Part Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本国人；本地人4actually adv.

8、事实上；实际上5enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj.富有的6identity n本身；本体；身份identify v认出；鉴定7frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地8gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地9base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；根底basic adj.根本的；根底的10fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅11latter adj.较后的；后半的；两者中后者的latest adj.最近的；最新的late

9、r adj.后期的lately adv. 近来；最近late adj.迟的；晚的.核心短语1because_of因为；由于2come_up 走近；提出；上来3at present 如今；目前4make use of 利用；使用.经典句式1Why_not go by Underground?为什么不乘地铁去？2Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than_ever_before如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。3Native

10、English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的话不尽一样，也可以互相理解。 转化base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；根底native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人 派生1名词后缀：ingspell v拼写spelling n拼写；拼法2形容词后缀：aloffice n办公室official adj.官方的；正式的3副词后缀：lyactual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上fluent

11、adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常 合成sub替代品way道路subway地下人行道latter adj.较后的；后半的；两者中后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近former反义词adj.较前的原文呈现THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century，about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly

12、 all of them lived in England.Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.Native Engl

13、ish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of EnglishLook at this example：British Betty：Would you like to see my flat?American Amy：Yes.Id like tocome up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time？Actually all languages change and develop when cultures me

14、et and communicate with each otherAt first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at presentThen gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became less like German because

15、 those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century

16、 some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened：first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary

17、of the English Language.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example，India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947During that time English

18、 became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact，China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese Englis

19、h develop its own identity？Only time will tell.阅读清障at the end of在尽头；在完毕时nearly adv.几乎；接近；差不多voyage /vIId/ n航行；航海make a voyage/voyages to航海/航行去conquer /kk/vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于本句为and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，动词不定式短语to conquer.为目的状语；在第二个分句中，介词短语because of that为原因状语。native /neItIv/adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人be native

20、to原产于be home toeven if在此引导让步状语从句。would like to do sth想要做某事come up走近；上来；提出apartment/ptmnt/ n美公寓住宅over timeas time goes by随着时间的推移actually /ktlI/ adv.实际上；事实上communicate with sb与某人交流when引导时间状语从句，从句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词meet和communicate。过去分词短语spoken.作后置定语，修饰the English。be different from与不同base /beIs/ vt.以为据点 n基

21、底at present如今；目前画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the English，从句中省略了关系代词that/which。gradually /rdlI/ adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradual /rdl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的rule vt.统治 n规那么Danish /deInI/ n丹麦语 adj.丹麦的本句为主从复合句。Then gradually.and 1150在句中作时间状语；主句为English became.。because引导原因状语从句，从句中含有who引导的定语从句，修饰those。enrich /InrIt/ vt.使丰富；充实；使富裕en是一个常见的构成及物动

22、词的前缀。especially adv.尤其，特别vocabulary /vkbjlrI/ n词汇；词汇量make use of利用；使用settle v确定；解决；定居spelling /spelI/ n拼写；拼法介词短语作后置定语，修饰two big changes。 latter /lt/ adj.两者中后者的the former.the latter.前者后者identity /aIdenttI/ n本身；本体；身份；特征identity card 身份证fluent /flunt/ adj.流利的；流畅的be fluent in在方面流利的because引导原因状语从句。Singap

23、ore /sIp/ n新加坡Malaysia /mleIzI/ n马来西亚such as例如the number of.的数量/数目如今分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。Step 1Lead-in 1Can you name the countries in which English is spoken according to the national flags?2Do you like learning English? Why?答案Yes,_I like English very much, because English is a bridge to so much knowl

24、edge.Step 2Factual reading Skim the text and then decide whether they are trueT or falseF1At the end of the 16th century, nearly all of English speakers lived in England.T2English began to be spoken in many other countries in the 16th century.F3Native English speakers can understand each other in sp

25、ite of the differences of their English.T4Languages develop with different cultures meeting and communicating with each other.T5English was settled by the 18th century.F6China has the largest number of English learners.TStep 3Fill in the blanks with numbers after listening to the text.TimeEventsAt t

26、he end of the 16th centuryAbout five to seven million people spoke English and nearly all of them lived in 1.England.Between AD 450 and 1150It was 2.based more on German.Between about AD 800 and 1150English became less like German 3.because_of the rulers.In the 1600sShakespeare made use of a wider 4

27、.vocabulary，which caused a big change in English usage.In the 18th centuryEnglish was 5.taken to Australia.From 1765 to 1947English became the language for government and 6.education in India.At presentChina has the 7.largest number of English learners.In the futureChinese English may develop its ow

28、n 8.identity.Step 4Further reading .Skim the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph.Para.1Athe example of the difference between different native English speakersPara.2 Bwide use of EnglishPara.3 CEnglish is a language spoken all around the worldPara.4 Dwhy English has changed over timePa

29、ra.5 EEnglish was settled答案Para.1Para.5BADEC.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1What does the passage tell us?AThe brief history of the English language.BThe Modern English based more on German.CThe old English based more on French.DEnglish spoken in England.2From the text, we know

30、_Aonly English changed over timeBall languages will change when cultures meetCall English words were from FrenchDfewer and fewer Chinese people are learning English3Why do more people speak English?ABecause it is an international language.BBecause it has the largest number of speakers.CBecause it is

31、 easy to learn.DBecause it always stays the same.答案1.A2.B3.A.Analyze the following difficult sentence in the text.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.句式分析此句为复合句。because引导原因状语从句；在状语从句中who引导定语

32、从句，修饰先行词those。尝试翻译然后，渐渐地，大约在公元_800_年到_1150_年期间，英语变得不那么像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。Step 5Group workDiscussion：How much do you know about English?答案I think English is the official language of many_countries，such_as_America，England，Canada_and_so_on.It_has_a_long_history.There_are_mainly_two_kinds_of_Eng

33、lish：American_English_and_British_English.And_many_Chinese_are_learning_English.1.voyage n航行；航海Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.教材P9后来，在下个世纪，英国人开场航海并征服了世界其他地区。因此，许多别的国

34、家开场说英语了。make/take a voyage进展航行be on a voyage to 正在往航行go on a voyage 去航行The voyage from America to France used to take two months.从美国到法国的航行过去要花两个月时间。He said that he was on the voyage to America at that time actually.他说事实上那时他正在去美国的航海中。As we all know，the ship，Titanic，sank on its first voyage.我们都知道，泰坦尼克

35、号在首次航行时就漂浮了。2.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；根底It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.教材P10它当时的英语比我们如今所讲的英语要更多地以德语为根底。1base.on/upon. 以为根底be based on/upon 以为根底/根据2at the base of 在的底部；在的基点We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下安营。One should always base his opinion on/upon facts.一个人

36、应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。This report is based on/upon figures from six different European countries.报告的根据是欧洲六个不同城市的数据。1.because of因为；由于Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.教材P9后来

37、，在下个世纪，英国人开场航海并征服了世界其他地区。因此，许多别的国家开场说英语了。1because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句2because是附属连词，引导原因状语从句There were many homeless people because of the war.由于战争，很多人无家可归。She was quite angry because of what you had said.因为你说的话，她很生气。即学即用选用上述词语填空Our flight was delayed because the weather was bad.He didnt

38、go to school because_of his illness.2 e up走近；上来；提出；发芽Id like to come up to your apartment.教材P10我很乐意到你的公寓去。一词多义写出以下句中come up的含义The flowers are just beginning to come up.发芽Come up to the fire，and you will feel warm.走近A new suggestion came up at the meeting.提出巧学助记易混辨析come up/come up withcome up意为“问题、建议

39、或方案等被提出时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态come up with意为“提出，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词即学即用选用上述短语填空A plan to improve our living conditions came_up at the meeting yesterday.The people present at the meeting came_up_with a plan to improve our living conditions yesterday.3.at present 如今，目前It was based more on

40、 German than the English we speak at present.教材P10它当时的英语比我们如今所讲的英语要更多地以德语为根底。1at the present time目前，如今for the present 目前；暂时2be present at 出席At present，I am suffering from a bad back.如今，我正在遭受背痛的折磨。We do not have any more information at_the_present_time目前我们还没有进一步的消息。All the people who were present at

41、the meeting were moved by his story.所有出席会议的人都被他的故事打动了。4.make use of 利用；使用So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.教材P10所以到17世纪，莎士比亚可以使用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用make the best/most of充分利用We train them to make use of reference b

42、ooks.我们训练他们使用参考书。Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切时机说英语。名师点津1假设把make use of的宾语提早，句子那么用被动语态，介词of要保存，后面用动词不定式作目的状语。2假设把use提早，句子的其他成分可变为被动语态；假设use提早且作先行词，其后要接定语从句。Every minute should be made use of to study.应该充分利用每一分钟去学习。Good use should be made of time to study.应该充分利用时间来学习

43、。Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.教材P10以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不讲同一种英语，也可以互相理解。even if “即使；尽管，在此句中引导让步状语从句，相当于even though，假如主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般如今时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。Nowadays，even if the travel company offers good service，tourists are more interested

44、in selfdriving tours.如今，虽然旅游公司提供优质效劳，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。Even if/though he knows it，hell not let out the secret.即使他知道这个机密，他也不会泄露的。易混辨析even if/though，as if/thougheven if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像似的；似乎；仿佛即学即用选用上述短语填空It seems as_if/though he knows everything.Mr.Smith likes t

45、o help us even_if/though he is very busy.单词拼写1My wife is an native New Yorker，but Im from Japan.2A sea voyage is a healthy way to travel.3A good decision is based on ones knowledge and experience.4If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your vocabulary5Parents noticed the gradual 逐渐

46、的 change in their children.6Both English and French are official 官方的 languages in Canada.7At the age of 29, Dave was living in a small apartment 公寓 near Boston and wondering what to do about his future.8Having studied Chinese for two years, now she can speak Chinese fluently 流利地.选词填空because of，a lar

47、ge number of，at present，be different from，such as，than ever before，make use of，more than，come up，communicate with1While we were talking，a man came_up2They didnt climb the mountain because_of the rain.3They tried their best to make_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.4Weve plant

48、ed lots of different flowers，such_as roses and lilies.5I am satisfied with my life at_present6Its necessary that young and old people should communicate_with each other.7More_than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.8Dont trust him.Usually what he has said is_different_from what he h

49、as done.9More money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before10With a_large_number_of things to settle，I cant go to see a film with you.词汇交换每空一词1The dog is not only a pet, but it is also my friend.The dog is more than a pet; it is also my friend.2No one believed it, but in fa

50、ct, Helen did get an A on her math.No one believed it, but actually，Helen did get an A on her math.No one believed it, but as a matter of fact，Helen did get an A on her math.3Because there was heavy fog, the freeway was closed for the time being.Because of the heavy fog, the freeway was closed for t

51、he time being.4Although we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.Even if/though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.5Many questions about how to learn English came up at the meeting.They came up with many questions about how to learn English at the meeting.6The

52、 problem, which is being discussed now, is connected with the future of our school.The problem, which is being discussed at present，is connected with the future of our school.单句语法填空1He looked calm，but actually actual he was very nervous.2I want to read the book a third time before returning it to To

53、m.3The number of tigers has have reduced abruptly in the last fifty years.4Many questions came up at the meeting，but he answered none.5We must speak English frequently frequent in order to improve spoken English.补全句子1Theyve done what_they_can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。2He as well as I is_responsible_fo

54、r_it不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。3If you dont go to the Great Wall today, nor_will/shall_I假如你今天不去长城，我也不去了。4In_order_to_pass_the_exam，he worked hard at his lessons.为了通过考试，他刻苦学习功课。5He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.他没有搜集到写书所需要的那么多信息。6The books should_be_replaced_on_the_shelves before yo

55、u leave.你分开之前应该把书放回书架上。.课文语法填空So why has English changed 1.over time? Actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3.spoken speak today.It was based more on German 4.than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5.less little lik