2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析

1、WORD格式1. 2003 年考研英语完形填空真题解析Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes2. that young adults experience.3. And they also need to4. give serious 21 thought to5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.6. Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,7. but not

2、 just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛8. 24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆10. teenagers are especially self-conscious11. and need the 25 confidence12. that comes from achieving success13. and knowing th

3、at their accomplishments14. are 26 admired by others.15. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition16. that it would be 27 to plan activities17. in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18. 28 for example ,19. publishing newsletters出版时事

4、通讯刊印业务通讯20. with many student-written book reviews,21. 29 displaying student artwork, and22. sponsoring book discussion clubs.赞助23. A variety of small clubs24. can provide 30 multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多种时机25. multiple多种的，倍数，26. leadership领导能力，领导层27. as well as for practice in s

5、uccessful 31 group dynamics.为成功的群体动力提供练习28. dynamics力学，动力学29. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,30. and many shy students31. need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要参加某个组织以获得平安感32. with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the background专业资料整理WORD格式a) 需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的

6、地方提供专业资料整理WORD格式支持In these activities,33.it is important to remember that the young teens34.have 34 short attention spans.注意力持续时间很短35. A variety of activities should be organized36. 35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37. and then go on to 36something e

7、lse然后就可以做一些其它的事情38. without feeling guilty39. and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它参与者失望40.This does not mean that这并不是说41.adults must accept irresponsibility.大人必须承受不负责任的做法42. 38 On the contrary43. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment 获得一种责任感44. by 39planning for

8、 roles45.that are within their 40 capability他们力所能及46.and their attention spans又在他们注意力时间X围47.and by having clearly stated rules.通过制定清楚的活动规那么Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they ca

9、n be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving

10、success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 2

11、9 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a

12、supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want专业资料整理WORD格式and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty a

13、nd without letting the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.A thoughtBideaC opinionD advice

14、22.A strengthenB accommodateC stimulateD enhance23.A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure24.A IfB AlthoughC WhereasD Because25.A assistanceB guidanceC confidenceD tolerance26.A claimedB admiredC ignoredD surpassed27.A improperB riskyC fairD wise28.A in effectB as a resultC for exampleD in a sense29.A

15、displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging30.A durableB excessiveC surplusD multiple31.A groupB individualC personnelD corporation32.A consentB insuranceC admissionD security33.A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely34.A similarB longC differentD short35.A if onlyB now thatC so thatD even if36.

16、A everythingB anythingC nothingD something37.A offB downC outD alone38.A On the contraryC On the wholeB On the averageD On the other hand39.A makingB standingC planningD taking专业资料整理WORD格式40.A capabilityB responsibilityC proficiencyD efficiency专业资料整理WORD格式文章背景这是一篇讲述关于如何帮助青少年适应变化的社科类议论文。主要介绍了教师需要了解青少

17、年经历的情感、智力和身体上的变化。他们还需要认真思考他们如何才能够最好地适应这些变化。 成长中的身体需要运动和锻炼，但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锻炼。因为他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和许多新的智力和情感挑战，青少年特别敏感， 他们需要信心，这种信心来自于取得成功并知道别人羡慕他们的成就。答案详解21. 【解析】 A 语义辨析 / 固定搭配题。第二句中的And 说明该句是对上句的补充，be aware of " 意识到，想到 " 与 A 项 thought" 思考，思想 " 意思一致，而与B 项 idea " 主意，观点，想法 "，C

18、 项 opinion" 意见 " 和 D 项 advice "建议 " 不相照应 ; 四个词都可以和give 连用，但是 idea 和 opinion 是可数名词， 前面需要不定冠词an, 而 give an idea to 和 give an opinionto 的对象都应是人。D 干扰性最大，容易选错，但是give advice to 的对象也应该是人，而要想与后面的 how从句衔接那么必须使用介词on,故不正确。22.【解析】B语义辨析题。 根据原文的含义， 教师应该关注的是如何能够使他们(youngadults)很好地 "适应 &quo

19、t; 这些变化。 此题的难点在于对 accommodate 一词词义的理解， 可能很多考生只了解它的第一个意思" 提供住宿 " ，而不熟悉另外两个重要的意思是"使满意 ;使适应 "。此题的选择还有一个重要的线索，就是紧接着下文中的adjust to( 适应 )，二者语义相近。23.【解析】 C语义辨析题。 此题目选择名词， 在句子中充当宾语。 Growing bodies needmovement and, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.并列连词 and 确定空格处的词汇与 movemen

20、t相似或者属于同类事物 ;转折词 but not 指示方向， but not just in ways thatemphasize competition. 确定要选择的名词是一种运动竞技工程。不难发现，四个选项中只有C. exercise 表示 " 练习，锻炼 " ，是一种竞技运动。因此，正确答案是B. exercise 练习。24【. 解析】D 逻辑关系题。 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of newintellectual and emotional challenges, teenag

21、ers are especially selfconscious and从句 "theyare adjusting totheir new bodies and a wholehost of newintellectual andemotionalchallenges, 青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战" 主句 "teenagersare especially selfconscious 他们的自我意识强 "。不难发现，两个句子是因果关系。因此，正确答案为D. because。句子 "Becauce they are adj

22、usting to their new bodies and awholehost ofnew intellectual and emotionalchallenges,teenagers areespeciallyselfconscious and ""因为青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识强并且。 "25.【解析】 C 语义衔接题。此题目选择名词，后面的定语从句提供信息选择答案。顺着上一题的线索：句子表到达Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole

23、hostof new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and needthethat comes from achieving success and knowing 。并列连词 and 确定供选的词汇与 self conscious 并列，表示一种性格特征 ;定语从句 that comes from achieving success " 取得成功所需要的"，限定该词汇的性质。他们所需要的是来自于取得成功被别人"钦佩 " 的 &q

24、uot;信心" 。因此，正确答案为 C。26.【解析】 B 语义衔接题。 此题目选择动词的过去分词形式，在句子中构成被动语态，充当谓语动词。句子表到达Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host ofnew intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing t

25、hat their accomplishments arebyothers." 因为他们正在调整自己以适应身体的变化和许多新的智力上和情感上的挑战，所以他们自我意识很强并且需要信心，这种信心来自于他们所取得的成功以及他们的成就被别专业资料整理WORD格式人。"句子中的主语提供信息决定答案。顺着上一题的线索， 此处关键在于accomplishments和什么动词搭配。从上文已经推定此处动词的意思应为"钦佩，崇拜 "，所以选 B.admired. 27【.解析】D 语义衔接题。 此题目选择形容词， 在句子中充当表语。 句子表到达 However,the ty

26、pical teenage lifestyle is already filled withso much competitionthat it would beto planactivities in which there are more winners than losers然而"，典型的青年人的生活方式已经充满了如此众多的竞争，那么组织一些赢者多于输家的活动是之举 "。句子中"it" 是形式主语，不定式短语 "to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers&

27、quot; 是真正的主语，主语提供信息决定答案。 A.improper" 不适宜的 " 和 B.risky" 冒险的 " 是否认的意义， 与整个句意不符 ;C.fair" 公平的 " ， 这里讨论的是行为的性质，与公平与否无关。所以选 D.wise。28.【解析】 C 逻辑关系题。此题目选择逻辑关系词，表达前后的逻辑关系。句子表达到 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wis

28、e to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,publishing newsletters withmany studentwritten book reviews,空格后面.列举了几个并列构造，不难发现该逻辑关系为举例列举。选项前后是例证关系， 后面列举的行为均属于用来具体说明前面的activities, 形成照应关系。选项A. in effect事实上 ;B. as a result 结果是 ;C. for example例如 ;D. in a sense从某种意义上说。因此，正确答案为C. for exa

29、mple 例如。 " 然而，典型的青少年生活方式已经充满了如此众多的竞争，以至于组织一些胜者多败者少的活动是明智的，例如出版学生书写的读书笔记 "。29.【解析】 A 逻辑关系 / 语义衔接题。此题目选择动词的动名词形式，在句子中充当谓语动词。句子表到达However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so muchcompetition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than lose

30、rs,for example, publishing newsletters with many studentwritten book reviews,student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.解题时需看清句中平列的逻辑关系，" 出版包括许多学生所作的书评的简报，(展示 )学生创作的艺术品，举办读书座谈俱乐部等" 。不难发现，选项 A. displaying 展示，展出， "展出学生的艺术作品 " ，符合语句含义，同时与 " 出版学生书写的读书笔记 " 构成并列关系。因

31、此，正确答案为A。30.【解析】 D 词汇辨析题。该题目选择形容词，在句子中充当定语。句子表到达A varietyof small clubs can provideopportunities for leadership,各种各样的小型俱"乐部能够提供的时机锻炼孩子们的领导力" 。选择形容词，被修饰的名词提供信息。选项A. durable 耐用的 ; 持久的 ;与 opportunities 不搭配 ;B. excessive 过度的 ;C. surplus 过剩的 ;都有 "过分 "之义，含有否认的意思， 与文意不符。正确选项 D.multiple&

32、quot; 多样的 " 与句子主语中的 variety 相照应。31.【解析】 A 逻辑关系 / 语义衔接题。与上文相连，opportunities后面两个for 说明提供的是什么样的时机;由 as well as 连接的介词短语与前一个for 引导介词短语是并列关系，译为 " 不仅提供时机而且提供时机"，前者leadership 是个体能力，后者那么是指在成功的集体活动中得到锻炼的时机，所以选A。32.【解析】 D 语义衔接题。此题存在一个意思上的相应关系，即 the of organization与 the support of adult对应，可以判断D 正

33、确。此题目选择名词，在句子中充当宾语。句子表到达Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need theofsome kind of organization交朋友"对于年轻人极其重要，并且许多腼腆的学生需要的某种组织给予的，而且需要有一个成年人在幕后给予支持" 。选项 A. consent 内容，含量 ;满意， 满足 B. insurance 保险，平安保障 ;C. admission 成认，允许进入 ;D. security 平安，平安感。33.【解析】 B 语义

34、衔接题。 with 引导一个介词复合构造作定语，修饰 organization ，其中 " 支持他们的成人"" 只能 " 在背后出现，这与 B.barely" 仅仅，刚好 " 的意思一致。Making专业资料整理WORD格式friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of somekind of organization with a supportive adultvisible in the backgro

35、und. "腼腆的学生需要参加某种团体以获得平安感，在幕后有成年人的支持 " 。 rarely" 罕见地 " 一般表否认，不合语义;barely 是肯定的意义，相当于常见的only。34.【解析】 D 语义衔接题。第二段讲的是如何组织活动，使学生保持持久的兴趣和注意。之所以如此，是因为青少年的注意周期 (attention spans)不够长，这一点也可凭借常识判断。 同时，下文中 "participants can remain active as long as they want.参与者能尽可能长的保持活泼的心态"的信息也证明了

36、青少年的有意注意时限很短。因此，正确答案为D。35.【解析】 C 逻辑衔接题。做35 题时要联系 36， 37 题分析。全句要表达的意思是 "应该组织各种各样的活动，让参与者按照自己的意愿尽可能长久的保持活泼状态，然后还可以过渡到别的活动上去，既不会让他们感到内疚，又不会让别的参与者失望。在第35 题前后的两个句子中， 第二句说明的是第一句的活动组织所要到达的目的，所以选 C。A. if only"只要，但愿 "，引起虚拟条件状语从句，且从句经常独立出现， 表示说话人的意愿 ;B. now that" 既然 " ， 引起原因状语从句 ;D. e

37、ven if " 即使 " ， 引起让步状语从句。36【.解析】D 词汇辨析题。此题目选择不定代词。 句子表到达 A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on toelsewithout feeling guilty and 应当组织各"种各样的活动以至于参与者能保持活泼的心态。 随后参加别的活动而不感到内疚 "。由于没有任何活动的X围，因此只能是不定的另一项活动。

38、选项 B. anything" 任何一件事 " 最具迷惑性，它表示在某个X围内的任何一件事。由于句子中没有指出活动X围，因此，正确答案为D。37【.解析】B 固定搭配题。 此题目选择与let 构成的搭配，在句子中与前面的短语withoutfeeling guilty "没有感到内疚" 并列。句子表到达A variety of activities should be organized sothat participantscan remain active as long as they want and then go on to something

39、 elsewithout feeling guilty and without letting the other participants. "应当组织各种各样的活动以专业资料整理WORD格式至于参与者能保持活泼的心态。随后参加别的某一个活动而不感到内疚，并且不会让参与者"。选项 A. letoff准许 暂停 ;放开 ;下车 ;发射 B. letdown让 扫兴，失望 ;C. letout专业资料整理WORD格式泄露 ;D. letalone放任，不干预38.【解析】 A 逻辑衔接题。此题选择表达逻辑关系的短语，表达前后两个句子的逻辑关系。句子表到达This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.theycan helpstudents acquire a sense of com mitment 这"并不意味着成年人就没有责任，他们可以帮助学生获得一种责任感 " 两句间形成比照关系，所以选A。 On the other hand " 另一方面" 必须与 On the one hand " 一方面 &q