英语不规则动词表

1、英英语语不不规规则则动动词词记记忆忆表表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思becomebecamebecome变comecamecome

2、来runranrun跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思burnburntburnt燃烧dealdealtdealt解决dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思proveprovedproven/proved证明, 证实,试验sh

3、ineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒来，叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt

4、改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思digdugdug掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfedfed喂findfoundfound发现，找到getgo

5、tgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckstuck插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwonwon赢(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置

6、paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrow

7、n生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隐藏forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词中文意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话(4)其它动