广州广雅中学英语中考一模真题卷及答案

1、2015 年广州广雅中学初三一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16.  The government thought of                   useful way to help        

2、0;        poor.A.  an; a                      B. a; the              &

3、#160;        C. /; the                        D. the; /17.  The bridge          

4、         last month. Now its very convenient for the people nearby.A.  build                      B. built     

5、;                   C. was building             D. was built18.  Can you tell me        &#

6、160;             ?A.  when did he come home                        B. where he would play footballC. if h

7、e lives here                                           D. why didnt he watch the game

8、19.  The firemen                   the fire at last.A.  put on                    B.

9、put away                  C. put up                      D. put out20.  - Must I finish al

10、l the work now?- No, you               . You can have a rest now.A.  needn't                  B. mustn't  &

11、#160;                 C. can't                        D. shouldn't21.  - Have

12、 you ever been to Disneyland?- Yes. I                 there last summer.A.  will go                   B. went&

13、#160;                       C. have gone                 D. was going22.  It's much

14、60;                      to have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A.  good                

15、60;     B. well                         C. better                 

16、;      D. best23.  - Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-                       is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A.  Both&#

17、160;                     B. All                           C.

18、 Either                      D. Neither24.  At the meeting, we talked about the museum               

19、0;     we visited last week.A.  what                      B. who               &

20、#160;         C. where                      D. which25.  - Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-       

21、              .A.  Youre welcome      B. Well done                C. I like coffee    

22、0;         D. Thank you第二节 语法选择（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）   Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who      26    the 110m hurdles gold medal at the 20

23、04 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him      27     the fact that he wont be able to race at the highest level again. “I am officially

24、 retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hurdles,” Liu said on his personal blog      28    Tuesday afternoon. “Its a well-considered decision but a difficult     29    to make. Ive tried all m

25、y best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,     30    my foot hurt over and over again. I knew      31    I couldnt take a

26、ny hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as     32    as I love my track and my hurdles.”   From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and    

27、; 33   a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,      34    in China was proud of him. However, Lius career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Be

28、ijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Birds Nest in shocked     35    .   Since then, Lius career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comeback from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with

29、world-level marks.26. A. winB. winsC. winningD. won27. A. to acceptB. acceptingC. acceptedD. accept28. A. inB. onC. atD. of29. A. itB. itsC. onesD. one30. A. orB. andC. butD. so31. A. thatB. whatC. howD. where3

30、2. A. manyB. moreC. muchD. most33. A. setB. settingC. to setD. sets34. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone35. A. silentB. silentlyC. silencingD. silence三、完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）  "Er, er, er.

31、Im sorry I forget my words."Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person     36    . In that     37    it

32、 can make ones mind go blank and     38    what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a

33、 medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to     39    themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been     40    to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright

34、after a terrible experience.   She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.   Miss Nichols asks her     41

35、0;  to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be     42    . Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perfor

36、m while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what      43    helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will     44    less and less. Miss

37、Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away     45    . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.   36. A. joyfulB. unhappyC. nervousD.

38、0;hopeless  37. A. caseB. moodC. senseD. condition  38. A. rememberB. forgetC. discussD. show  39. A. cureB. controlC. holdD. protect  40. A. satisfiedB. happyC. afraidD. surprised 

39、; 41. A. patientsB. childrenC. audienceD. actors42. A. perfectB. fineC. goodD. pleasant43. A. peopleB. adviceC. wordsD. measures44. A. careB. enjoyC. actD. fear45. A. practicallyB. partlyC. completely

40、D. really四、阅读理解（共 20 题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）(A)Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example

41、of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while singing. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he neede

42、d a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard that his workmate, Dr. Spence Silver had created a new adhesive (粘合剂) whichwas special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough

43、 to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.Later, Fry realized that hi

44、s new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate asked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes th

45、emselves.When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be,  the product took off.46.  The invention of Post-i

46、t Notes showed that Art Fry                            .A.  had a lot of knowledge           &#

47、160;                    B. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinking                    

48、   D. loved his job in the church47.  In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A.  They worked together and often discussed science.B.  His invention of a special adhesive made Arts invention possible.C.  He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots

49、 of Post-it Notes for trial use.D.  He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48.  Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friends door               

50、60;             B. An e-mail to a friendC. A postcard from abroad                            &#

51、160;  D. An ad in a newspaper49.  What does the underlined part mean?A.  The products started to leave the ground.      B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.       

52、;         D. The products became popular very quickly.50.  The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is that                       .A

53、.  it can leave no sign when removed               B. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes on                  

54、;        D. it is very thin and beautiful(B)A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owners sign. “How much ar

55、e you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?”The store owner smiled and took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy se

56、lected limping dog and said, “Whats wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it dont have a hip socket(膝盖骨). It would always limp.The little boy became excited, “Thats the dog I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you

57、 dont want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.”The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owners eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I dont want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and Ill pay

58、 full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ”The store owner said, “You really dont want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other dogs.”To his surprise, the little boy revea

59、led a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!”We all need someone who understands!51.  Which of the following is the correct order of

60、the events that happened to the boy?a.  He showed interest in one of the dogs.b.  He wanted to look at the dogs.c.  The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d.  He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e.  He asked the store o

61、wner the price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-d                B. e-b-a-c-d                  C. b-a-c-d-e     

62、60;            D. b-e-a-c-d52.  How was the dog the little boy selected?A.  It was very beautiful                    

63、60;              B. It was very strongC. It didnt have a hip socket                           D

64、. It was too young to feed53.  Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A.  He had enough money to buy a dog at a full price.B.  He didnt really want to have the limping dog.C.  He didnt want the owner to look down upon the dog.D.  He wanted the

65、owner to give him the dog for free.54.  What can we learn from the passage?A.  The boy was a disabled person.                    B. The boy didnt have a hip socketC. The boy didnt

66、like healthy dog.                  D. The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.55.  The passage mainly tells us               

67、;                  .A.  the store owner was very kind to the boy      B. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.  &

68、#160;      D. something was wrong with the boys left leg(C)We all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have

69、 great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourse in good condition. This causes major environment

70、al effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need anything special except a good pair of shoes;

71、 and you dont have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight cont

72、rol.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play spor

73、ts outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.56.  What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程            B.  球场 

74、60;          C.  进程            D. 一道菜57.  What do we know about golf from the passage?A.  It needs water and energy to keep it work.B.  It causes wate

75、r shortages around the world.C.  It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD.  It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58.  The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because              

76、60;     _.A.  it is an outdoor sport                                  B. it improves our health

77、C. it uses fewer resources                                D. it is recommended by experts59.  According to the passage, which of t

78、he following is an environment-friendly sport?A.  Cycling around a lake                                 B. Motor racing in th

79、e desertC. Playing basketball in a gym                         D. Swimming in a sports center60.  The passage mainly        &

80、#160;                   .A.  shows us the function of major sportsB.  encourages us to go in for green sportsC.  discusses the major influence of popular sportsD.  i

81、ntroduces different types of green sports(D)Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of

82、 every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:August is coming. We must choose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules. For books which are not textbooks:  If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copiesor more

83、 in stock, we do not make an order.  If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not choose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.                 

84、                                                  

85、                                                  

86、                                              BenThe descriptions of t

87、he books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2Title: How to Become Successful Publisher: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Co

88、pies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in 20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last mo

89、nth:10Copies in stock: 2061.  Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by                         .A.  the first day of last August   &#

90、160;                      B. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next August                &

91、#160;         D. the first working day of each month62.  If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from                   .A.

92、  Homeland Ltd                                            B. Founders

93、Company LtdC. Oscar World Ltd                                        D. New Times Publishing Ltd63.&

94、#160; The number of the books sold best last month is                      .A. 3                 

95、60;         B. 10                           C. 18            

96、;               D. 2064.  Which of the following should be included in the order list?A.  Homeland English                

97、60;                     B. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 Days                    

98、;          D. None of the above65.  Jack cant buy Good Health in 20 Days because                       .A.  it is n

99、ot a school textbook                            B. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5      

100、0;        D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节    单词拼写（共 5 题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66. You should r                the books you borrowed to th

101、e library on time.67.  Please dont w                about him. He can take care of himself.68. You can try to s                the problem in a different way.69. You should eat less fast food because it is h                to our health.70. The famous scientist is going to give a l