初中英语介词用法总结及练习

1、介词用法介词用法The use of preposition一一. .表示时间介词表示时间介词三三. .表示方位介词表示方位介词二二. .表示地点介词表示地点介词四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段五五. .常见介词的搭配常见介词的搭配介词用法介词用法一一. .时间介词时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the mo

2、rning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B

3、. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, atafter +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， before 在在之前之前for + 时段时段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A

4、. for B. after C. in二二. .地点介词地点介词 on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥桥)_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方

5、on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Austra

6、lia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the fr

7、ont of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B.

8、for C. towards四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、语言用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper

9、_ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by表示表示“计量计量” at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car a

10、t a high price. for表示“用交换，以为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 表示“关于” of, about, of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。 He spoke of the film the other day. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think ab

11、out What/ How about?用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in for

12、ataboutwithin forin 7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.forForforabout for短文填空： Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store， you can buy your clothes _

13、 _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices. _ _ girls , we have skirts _ _ all colors _ _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ _sale，35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now. in Forforforattoonon in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 aft

14、er +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.H

15、e came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since

16、C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.Th

17、e work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock

18、 on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方注意：except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文与拼写错误是非同类的) 五五. .其它介词其它介词 between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者