初中重点词汇(附例句)

1、1 row r?u n （一）排,（一）行 Students stand hand in hand in a row.2 plus pl ? s prep 加 , 加上 adj 正的，超过的5 is a plus quantity.3 minus main ? s prep 减 , 减去I got B minus in the test.4 secret si:krit n 秘密Our plan must remain a secret.5 sharpener ? ap ? n? n 卷笔刀6 eraser ireis ? n 橡皮擦 The eraser is in the pencil-b

2、ox.7 parrot p ? r? t n 鹦鹉 This parrot has a red beak.8 broom bru:m n 扫帚A new broom sweeps clean.9 purse p ? :s n 钱包Little and often fills the purse.10 kite kait n 风筝The children are flying kites.11 pioneer ,pai ? ni ? n 先锋 He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.12 white hwait adj & n 白色 （ 的）He was whi

3、te with fury.13 purple p ? :pl adj & n 紫色 , 皇室 He was born to the purple.14 blouse blauz n 女衬衫She wears a white blouse today.15 shirt ? ? :t n （ 男式 ） 衬衫What size of collar is this shirt?16 trousers trauz ? z n 裤子Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.17 skirt sk ? :t n 女裙She tore her skirt on the nail.

4、18 glove gl ? v n 手套A boxing glove19 Tokyo t ? uki ? u n 东京Tokyo was our final destination.20 Sydney sidni n 悉尼The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.21 hundred h ? ndr? d num 百Can you change a hundred for five twenties?22 bedroom bedrum n 卧室My bedroom is just above.23 funny f ? ni adj 滑稽的 , 有趣的The

5、story was very funny.24 Tuesday tju:zdi n 星期二School will begin next Tuesday.25 February febru ? ri n 二月He left the city last February.26 juice d? u:s n （ 水果 ; 蔬菜 ; 肉等的）汁;水汁I like to drink coconut juice.27 tape teip n 磁带We have taped the wedding.28 tick tik n （ 钟表等滴嗒的 ）声音The clock ticks very loudly.2

6、9 wardrobe w ? :dr ? ub n 衣柜The wardrobe takes up too much space.30 sock s ? k n 短袜The is hole in my sock.31 goodness gudnis n 善良 ; 美德Thank goodness!32 mendmend v 修补 ; 修理The patient is mending well.33 knife naif n （pl.knives） 小刀Cut the beef with your table knife.34 robot r ? ub? t n 机器人Japanese indu

7、stry is making increasing use of robots.35 thirsty 9 ? :sti adj 口渴的The fields are thirsty for rain.36 porridge p ? rid ? n 粥 ; 稀饭I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.37 dumpling d ? mpli ? n 饺子I feel like having some dumpling.38 hamburger h ? mb? :g ? n 汉堡包She ordered a hamburger and French fries.

8、39 noodle nu:dl n 面条Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.40 potato p ? teit ? u n pl.potatoes 马铃薯 ; 土豆 Stick the fork into the potato.41 cream kri:m n 奶油 ; 乳脂Have some cream in your coffee.42 ski ski: v 滑雪They often go skiing in December.43 skate skeit v 滑冰 , 溜冰My brother skates well.44

9、 volleyball v ? li,b ? :l n 排球 Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.45 postal p ? ust? l adj 邮政的The postal system had to be changed.46 vegetable ved ? it ? bl n 蔬菜Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?47 Wednesdaywenzdi n 星期三 I have an appointment on Wednesday.48 Thursday 0 ? :zdi n 星期四The mee

10、ting is scheduled for Thursday.49 Saturday s ? t? di n 星期六 Saturday afternoons go by like lightning!50 dictionary dik ? ? neri n 字典 ; 词典That dictionary belongs to me.51 yeah j ? ? adv （ 口语 ） 是的 ; 嗯Oh, yeah?52 straight streit adj 直的Come straight away after school.53 UK n 联合王国 United KingdomUK nationa

11、l gets the vote at 18.54 USA n 美国 United States of AmericaAre the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA?55 Australia ? :streilj ? n 澳大利亚 The kangaroo is a native of Australia.56 Australian ? :streilj ? nadj 澳大利亚人Are they American or Australian?57 Canadian k ? neidi ? n n 加拿大人 Canadian families ha

12、ve a lot of leisure time.58 Toronto t ? r ? nt? u n 多伦多 （加拿大港市 ）Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.59 postcard p ? ust,k ad n 明信片 Did you get my postcard?60 restaurant rest ? r? nt n 饭馆 This restaurant is a family concern.61 machine m ? ? i:n n 机器Can you give me an explanation of the man-m

13、achine interface?62 electronic ilektr ? nik adj 电子的 I like to read books on electronic music.63 fog f ? g n 雾I was really in a fog after the exam.64 smogsm? gn 烟雾Smog has thickened the air.65 artist atist n 画家，艺术家 He is a notable artist.66 bridge brid ? n 桥Sometimes they played bridge together.67 fr

14、idge frid ? n 电冰箱She can mend the fridge by herself.68 tomato t ? meit ? un（pl.tomatoes） 西红柿 , 蕃茄 Would you like some tomato paste?69 onion ? nj ? n n 洋葱He is really good onion.70 carrot k ? r? t n 胡萝卜 Have some more carrot.71 September septemb ? n 九月 This term will begin on September 1st.72 autumn

15、? :t ? m n 秋天 , 秋季 The chill of autumn is in the air.73 mooncake n 月饼I ate one quarter of a mooncake.74 October ? kt ? ub? n. 十月 Leaves begin to fall in October.75 pie pai n （ 用肉或水果做成的 ）馅饼 That pie tastes good.76 harvest h avist n 收获 Farmers harvest their crops in fall.77 delicious dili ? ? s adj 美味

16、的 , 可口的 The bannock is delicious.78 pumpkin p ? mpkin n 南瓜His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.79 twelfth twelf 0 num &adj 第十二（的）It s on the twelfth of February.80 tractor tr ? kt ? n 拖拉机 He drove the tractor to his farm.81 turkey t ? :ki n 火鸡It s traditional in England to eat turkey on Christ

17、mas Day.82 wheat hwi:t n 小麦The wheat ripped in the breeze.83 bleat bli:t v & n 羊叫 （ 声 ） The victim gave a bleat of terror.100 dolphin d ? lfin n 海豚 The dolphin is an intelligent animal.101 cage keid ? n 笼(子), 鸟笼Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage?102 cinema sinim ? n 电影院 , 电影They streamed out of

18、 the cinema.103 theatre (theater18 i ? t ? ) 8 i ? t ? n 剧场，戏院The theatre is just about the park.104 toilet t ? ilit n 厕所Where is the ladies toilet?105 museummju:zi ? m n 博物馆He works in a history museum.106 diary dai ? ri n 日记I keep a diary every day.107 umbrella ? mbrel ? n 伞 , 雨伞Damnation! I ve lo

19、st my umbrella.108 scientist sai ? ntist n 科学家When will scientist conquer cancer?109 Swedish swi:di ? adj 瑞典的 , 瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.110 journalist d ? ? :n ? list n 记者 , 新闻工作者His passport says he is a journalist.111 Swedenswi:d ? n n 瑞典He was born in Sweden.112 accident ? ksid

20、? nt n 事故 , 灾难Happily! The accident was prevented.113 grape greip n 葡萄He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.114 tourist tu:rist n 旅游者 , 观光者I work in a tourist agency.115 foggy f ? gi adj 有雾 ,多雾的His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.116 melon mel ? n n 瓜We garnished the melon with strawber

21、ry.117 plate pleit n 盘子 , 碟子He put the apples on a round plate.118 doorbell d ? :bel n 门铃 Push the doorbell.119 Christmas krism ? s n 圣诞节Merry Christmas!120 shower ? au? n 降雨 , 骤雨It suddenly started to shower.121 Berlin b ? :lin n 柏林They were planning to move their office to Berlin.122 Moscowm ? sk?

22、 u n 莫斯科 Moscow is the capital of Russia.123 kitchen kit ? in n 厨房 I guess there are mice in the kitchen.124 cupboard k ? b? d n （ 柜） He stored foods in his cupboard.125 Indian indi ? n n & adj 印度人 （的）, 印第安人 （的） To an Indian, the owl is symbol for bad luck!126 Italian it ? lj ? n n & adj 意大利人 （的）, 意

23、大利语 （ 的） Italian pizza is very popular in China.127 geography d ? i ? gr? fi n 地理 （学） He studied physical geography.128 physics fiziks n 物理 （ 学 ） physicist physical physician He does well in physics.129 queuekju:n（ 按次序等待的人, 车等的 ）队,行列We queued up for the bus.130 cousin k ? zn n 堂（表）兄弟 , 堂（表）姐妹 He is

24、a distant cousin of mine.131 engineer ,end ? ini ? n 工程师 His dream is to become an engineer.132 pardon p adn v原谅（某人），宽恕I do beg your pardon.133 shine ? ain v 照亮 , 发亮He shines at golf.134 silently sail ? ntli adv 寂静地 , 沉默地 The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.135 relay rilei n 接力 , 赛跑 vt.

25、转播，转达，接力 The anchor man in a relay team runs last.136 lap l ? p n （ 竞赛场的 ） 一圈 , 膝盖 v 舔食，包围 The cat lapped up the milk.137 stick stik n 棒 , 棍 v 刺入，竖起，钉住，坚持I can t stick it any more.138 congratulation k ? n,gr ? tjulei ? ? n n （ 常用复数 ） 祝贺 , 庆贺 Congratulation on you marriage139 unusual ? nju: ? u? ladj

26、 不寻常的 , 非凡的 Something unusual was about to happen.140 loudspeaker laudspi:k ? n 扬声器 , 扩音器 There is a loudspeaker in a radio.141 microcomputer maikr ? uk? mpju:t ? n 微型计算机In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.142 conductor k ? nd ? kt? n（ 汽车 , 电车上的 ）售票员 , 列车员 She is a bus condu

27、ctor.143 neighbour neib ? n 邻居I ll board out my children with my neighbour.144 chemistry kemistri n 化学I am not good at organic chemistry.145 sweep swi:p v 扫 , 扫地The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.146 politely p ? laitli adv 有礼貌地They try to deal politely with angry customers.1

28、47 scissors siz ? z n （ 复数 ）剪刀There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.148 racket r ? kit n （ 网球 , 羽毛球等的 ）球拍 v 喧闹， 花天酒地What a racket the children are making!149 wallet w ? lit n 钱夹 , 皮夹My wallet has disappeared from the table.150 steer sti ? n & v 驾驶 , 掌舵People used to steer by the stars.151

29、 dive daiv v 潜入 （水中 ）, 跳水What a beautiful dive!152 Titanic tait ? nik n 泰坦尼克 （ 船名 ）The grand ship Titanic went down at her first voyage.153 Boston b ? st ? n n 波士顿 （ 美国马萨诸塞州的首府）This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.154 penguin pe ? gwin n 企鹅The penguin is flightless brid.155 shellfish ?

30、 elfi ? n 贝类 , 甲壳虫Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.156 rub r ? b v 磨, 擦I rubbed the window with a cloth.157 several sev ? r? l adj & pron 几个；若干I bought several books yesterday.158 librarian laibr ? ? ri ? n n 图书管理员The librarian told the student that he should return the book.159

31、spoil sp ? il（spoiltsp ? ilt,spoil 的过去式与过去分词） v 糟蹋，宠坏，溺爱 n 战利品A food mother may spoil her child.160 surf s ? :f v 冲浪I surf the internet two hours a day.161 canoe k ? nu: v 乘独木舟We crossed the lake in a canoe.162 so-called s ? uk ? :ld adj 所谓的163 although ? :l e ? u conj 虽然；尽管She seemed a babe althoug

32、h she was already thirty.164 channel t ? ? nl n 海峡；航道；频道；波段Ships must follow the channel into the port.165 rubbish r ? bi ? n 垃圾；废物The film was rubbished by the critics.166 neighbourhood neib ? hud n. 四邻；街坊；邻近The whole neighbourhood praises him.167 onto ? ntu: prep 在上面；到上面A miner s lamp is fixed ont

33、o his helmet.168 spit （spatsp ? t ， spit 的过去式和过去分词 ）spit v 吐痰；吐唾沫 It s rude to spit in public.169 dustbin d ? stbin n 垃圾箱Please put the garbage in the dustbin.170 riddle ridl n 谜语 He could not solve the riddle.171 practise pr ? ktis v 实践；练习 It is common sense to practise thrift.172 scuba skju:b ? n

34、水肺（潜水者用的水下呼吸器）I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.173 icon aik ? n n 图像符号，图标Click on the icon when you want to print.174 tomb tu:m n 坟墓Those dead soldiers were buried in the tombs.175 edge ed ? n边，边缘v给加上边，缓慢横过，使锋利We slowly edged our way towards the exit.176 rim rim n 边，缘 v 形成边缘Trees

35、 rimed the pool.177 instruction instr ? k? ? n n 说明，须知I will take the medicine according to the instruction.178 coral k ? r? l n 珊瑚I was going to wear a coral dress.179 reef ri:f n 岩礁The ship was wrecked on a reef.180 brochure br ? u ? ju ? n 小册子The computer s features are detailed in our brochure.1

36、81 watchtower w ? t ? tau ? n 监视塔，瞭望塔The watchtower followed the aircraft by radar.182 neatly ni:tli adv 整洁地Children must learn to write neatly.183 angel eind ? ? l n 天使，守护神She is a perfect angel.184 telegraph teligr f n 电报 vTelegraph her to come at once.185 merry meri adj 愉快的；欢乐的A merry heart goes

37、all the way.186 decorate dek ? reit v 装饰，修饰187 eve i:v n （节日或重大事件发生的）前夕The country was on the eve of the First Revolution.180 stocking st ? ki ? n 长统袜I ripped my stocking on a nail.181 chimney t ? imni n 烟囱，烟筒The chimney is almost choked up with soot.182 Turkey t ? :ki n 土耳其A native or inhabitant of

38、 Turkey183 hang h ? ? v 吊着，悬挂Her hair hung long in the back.184fireplace fai ? pleis n 壁炉Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of warmth to the room.185 generosity ,d ? en? r ? siti n 慷慨，豁达I appreciate your generosity in this matter.186 barn b an n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍We took shelterfrom the storm in a barn.

39、187 shepherd ? ep? d n 牧羊人The farmer has a shepherd dog.188 dinosaur dain ? s? : n 恐龙The natural history museum has a special exhibition of dinosaur.189 aeroplane ? ? r? plein n 飞机 He flew the aeroplane over to Germany.190 camera k ? m? r? n 照相机This wall will do as a rest of your camera.191 digital

40、did ? it ? l adj 数字似的I just looked at the digital map.192 bamboob ? mbu: n 竹子The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.193 worm n 虫，蠕虫A variant on the virus is the worm.194fossil f ? sl n 化石I c an t date the fossil exactly.195feather fe e ? n 羽毛 Birds of a featherflock together.196 fragile fr ? d? i

41、l adj 易碎的 Human happiness is so fragile.197 teapot ti:p ? t n 茶壶The teapot has one handle standing out.198 drought draut n 旱灾，干旱The long drought famished many people.199 slipper slip ? n （ 常用复数 ）拖鞋 , 便鞋No slipper is allowed in the library.200 beeper bi:p ? n 袖珍无线电传呼机, 电话呼叫机Do you have a beeper?201 d

42、ocument d ? kjum? nt n 公文，文件 The official document was misworded.202 monitor m ? nit ? n 显示器 , 班长 v 监视This kind of monitor releases low radiation.203 universe ju:niv ? :s n 宇宙The depth of the universe is immeasurable.204 satellite s ? t? lait n 卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.

43、205 multiply m ? Itiplai v（将）乘adv 多样地，多重地Multiply y by infinity.206 shut ? ? t v 关（门等）The plant shut down for the strike.207 decorate dek ? reit v 装饰，修饰It s necessary to decorate the classroom.208 woolen wulin adj 羊毛的，毛织Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?209 leather le e ? n 皮革This wallet feels to me like leather.210 yen jen n 元，日元I received no less than ten thousand ye