外研版高中英语必修一重点知识点整理Module2MyNewTeachers

1、Module 2 My New Teachersi.单词荟萃1. adj.有趣的：可笑的一 adj.感到有趣的一 vt.使愉快- amusement n.乐趣，娱乐2. energetic adj.精力充沛的一 n.精力3. nervous adj.紧张的：焦虑的一 n.神经紧张；焦虑4. adj.有组织的：有系统的一organizer n.组织者-* V.组织_ n.组织5. adj.耐心的一 n. 耐心6. v.感激，欣赏一 appreciation n.感激,欣赏7. scientific adj.科学的一 n.科学一 n.科学家8. n.总结：摘要；提要一summarize vt,总结

2、；概述9. n.复习一revise vt.复习：修订，修改10. adj.正式的 -* adj.非正式的11. relaxed adj.轻松的：宽松的-* adj.令人轻松的一vt.使轻松-relaxation n.轻松；放松12. adv.同样地：类似地 adj.同样的：类似的一similarity n.相似n .短语检测1 .确定，确信：查明2 .犯错误3 .取得进步 4 .不断/总是做某事5 . 结果6 .在某方面干得好7 .事实上8 .睡着9 .讲笑话：开玩笑10 .厌倦了11 .宁愿，宁可12 .适用于，合乎的事实HI单词点睛1. avoid vt. (to prevent sth.

3、 bad from happening： to stay away from sb. or sth.)躲避，回避 躲避某事或某人 避免做某事避免，逃避,avoid sth./sb.avoid doing sth.【相关拓展】只跟v. -ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up. insist on, cant help, be worth, lo

4、ok forward to, get down to 等。【活学活用】、(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2. appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏,赏识：感激(1) appr

5、eciation n. 欣赏，赏识：感激(2) appreciate (one/one s) domg sth.感激(某人)做某事【经典句式】I would appreciate it if如果，我将不胜感激。【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示喜好的动词后加 it 后跟 if 或 when 从句, 构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth fiill.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。【活学活用】(3) I really appreci

6、ate your me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(4) you could turn the music down.如果你把音乐调小一些，我将不胜感激。(5) Her abilities by her employer她的才干没有完全得到雇主的 赏识。3. admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入，接受某人(入院或入学等)：(to say that you have done sth. wrong)承认，供认(常为不情愿地)(1) admission n.承认：允许进入；入场费(2) a

7、dmit sb./sth. to/into-允许进入/加入be admitted to/into- 被接收(3) admit doing sth.承认做 了【经典句式】 ,It is generally admitted that普遍认为【活学活用】(1) George would never . 乔治从不认错。(2) Through her hard work, she Peking University.通过努力学习，她最后被北京大学录取。4. prefer v. (to like belter)更喜欢prefer (doing/n. (doing/n. ) 喜欢尤胜于prefer to

8、do-rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer during the golden week rather than out for holidays.= Some people nowadays prefer during the golden week to out for holidays.现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假IV短语储存1 as a result因此，结果(1) as a result _of_(2) as a consequence as a consequence of由于因此，结果

9、由于的结果造成；导致 因发生asaremiltresult inas a result ofAresult from(3) result Jn一 result from 【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1) the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工,所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. he had to stay in bed for two weeks.他的腿受伤了，结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure carelessness.他的失败是由于粗心造成

10、的。2 keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事使某人一直做阻止某人做维持(在同一水平)；使不低落：继续跟上，不落后继续keep sb. doingkeep sb. from doing keep up 使保持、 keep up withkeep on【易混辨析】keep doing 和 keep on doing(1) keep doing： cause a process or state to continue 使某一过程或状态继续 如：keep smiling保持微笑，再笑一笑(2) keep on doing： continue doing sth.： do sth. freq

11、uently or repeatedly 继续做某事：不断或 反复做某事。如：I wish you wouldift keep on internipting me.我真希望你不要总是打断我。由此可见，keep doing更强调“状态的持续，继续，而keep on doing更强调“动作的反 复”，但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。【温馨提示】keep sb. from doing sth,中的from不能省略，注意不要和keep sb. doing混淆另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以

12、省略，被 动语态中不可以。【活学活用】(1) Please keep the fire . It is too cold here.请让火一直烧着，这里太冷了。(2) until you reach a large roundabout.继续走，直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(3) What kept you ?什么使你没能来？3 make sure (of sth./that-)确保，查明，核实，弄清楚be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事for sure无疑，肯定，有把握地be/feel sure _of/about确信，深信【活学活用】(1) I think the

13、door s locked, but Id better go and.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一工(2) You must the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。(3) Nobody knows what will happen in the future.没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。(4) your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？【温馨提示】在make sure的从句中，如果是谈将来的事情，要用一般现在时而不是将来时。4 would rather 宁愿，宁可(1) would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事would rather ha

14、ve done sth.宁愿做过某事(但事实上没做)(2) would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B(3) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气，谈现在和将来的情况) would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没 有做)【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather .虽然城市正遭受攻击，但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(

15、2) On hot summer days, I d rather go out swimming in the riverenjoying air conditioners.在炎热的夏日，我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。(3) I 我宁愿昨天己经做了这份工作。yesterday.V句型透视,but I think V II do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me,但我想,有陈老师教我, 我一定会考好的。句型公式With复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状 语。prep. phrase强调名词的特性

16、或状态 &强调名词的特性或状态 to do强调不定式动作尚未发生 whh+名词+ doing强调名词与坛百嗨分词之间是主动关系或某动作、状态正在进行done强调名词与*d分词之间 是被动关系或动作已经发生【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1) With so many financial problems . President Obama feels worried.有那么多金融问题要解决，奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。(2) We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide us.有导游的引导，我们亳不费力地穿过

17、了森林。(3) With the windows, it is cooler.窗户开着，凉快多了。2 .单项填空 his pen . he had to borrow one from me.A. With; lostB. For; lostC. With; losingD. Because; lostVI.选词填空make progress, in fact, get bored with, would rather, be true of1. Our monitor is very clever;, he is the cleverest in our class.2. He is suc

18、h a person that he wont staying at home all day.3. Many people like staying up, and this me.4. I am glad that I am in my studies.5. I not say. You know, its a secret.VIL单项填空1. 2010 上海卷Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D.

19、 to be amused2. 2010 湖北卷If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be totell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden3 I think you should complain, of course, you are happy with the way things are.A. ifB. unlessC. asD. because4. Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.Oh. Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. rd like to talk with youB. rm really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. tur