及物动词与不及物动词的运用（课堂PPT）

1、1Grammar and usageGrammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbsTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs及物动词和不及物动词及物动词和不及物动词By Yu QinM7U12Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?3Learning aims:We willlknow about the diff

2、erences between vt. and vi. .llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about them. 4Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make D

3、VDS things of the past._ +_ _ +_ +_ +_+_Vt.Vt.Vt.O(宾）宾）O (直宾）直宾）O (间宾）间宾） O (宾）宾） Oc (宾补）宾补）54. More challenges lie ahead of me.5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S + _S + _+_+ OVi.Vi.Prep.6Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups. 及物动词后必须接及物动词后必须接_ ,可以

4、有三种构成形式：可以有三种构成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 2. 不及物动词不及物动词_宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接不及物动词后接_. 3. 大多数及物动词有大多数及物动词有_语态，而不及物动词则语态，而不及物动词则_. 4. 有些动词既是有些动词既是_,又是又是_,需根据具体语境判断需根据具体语境判断.宾语宾语Vt. + O(宾）宾）Vt. + O (间宾）间宾） + O (直宾）直宾）Vt. + O (宾）宾） + Oc (宾补）宾补）不可接不可接介词介词被动被动 没有没有及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词7Task 3 Usage

5、Testing point 1: Vt. or Vi.选择选择 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.1.Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.Vt. or Vi.选择依据：选择依据：句义和句子结构的要求句义和句子结构的要求8 Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a

6、bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise) 3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can _ yoursel

7、f casually. (seat/ sit) 4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash)offerpromise washedwashes raised arriving seatFill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words9大多数大多数_有被动语态，有被动语态，_则没有被则没有被动语态；动语态；有些动词用作不及物动词时表示有些动词用作不及物动词时表示_，_形式表示被动意义。形式表示被动意义。类似的动词：类似的动词：

8、write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ Testing point 2: 动词语态的选择动词语态的选择Right or wrong: I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday. The door wont be locked.lock及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词主语本身的性质主语本身的性质主动主动10Testing point 3: 从句引导词从句引导词/关系词的选择关系词的选择1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2.

9、 Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3. It is thinking that make _ we read ours.4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that)whatwhere解题思路：从句类型解题思路：从句类型- 从句所缺成分从句所缺成分- 词义辨析词义辨析Discuss the following in groups.11Testing point 4: 省略句

10、中的应用省略句中的应用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to see C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do12Task 4 PracticeRight or wrong: When was the accident occurred? His novel

11、sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people. The fresh air will benefit from you. 1.Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did the accident occurpeopleyouher clas

12、smate13Discuss the following in groups: What is it that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter) There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang) 4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)1.5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however)interestsma

13、ttershangingwhereHoweverdress vt. 给给穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./ oneselfvi. 穿衣服穿衣服14Task 5 Summary Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.选择选择 动词语态的选择动词语态的选择 从句引导词从句引导词/关系词的选择关系词的选择 省略句中的应用省略句中的应用15It appears that whether the verb is Vt. or Vi. is not important , but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it, such as clauses, non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.16Homework: Period 5 / 6 (CX);1.Preview Project