人教版八英语下Unit5单元知识点与练习

1、1. make sure确信;确认3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着5. wake up 醒来7. break. . apart 使分离9. at the time of 当时候11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡13. pick up接电话15. in the area在这个地区17. by the side of the road 在路边19. walk by走路经过21. hear the news听至U这个消息2017人教版八下英语单元知识点总结与讲解Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?、重点短语2

2、. beat against.拍打4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. in a mess 一团糟8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声12. miss the bus错过公交车14. bring. together 使靠拢16. miss the event错过这个事件18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线20. make one ' s way而某人去的路上22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be

3、 killed 被杀害26. a school pupil 一个小学生28., in silence 沉默;无声30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心32., have meaning to 对有意义34., at first首先;最初二、重点句型与语法：1.过去进行时过去进行时态25., over 50 5 0多（岁）27. on the radio 通过广播29., more recently 最近地;新近31., take down 拆除;摧毁33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事 用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooki

4、ng at six last night.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从 3 月至U 5 月， 我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行 时连用 的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示过去进行时的构成： waswere硼在分词肯定旬否岸句 一般疑问句 两回答 特殊疑问句过去进行时的

5、四个基本句型He was cooking at six last night.He was not cooking at six last night.Was he cooking at six last night?Yes, he was. /No, he wasnWhat was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读 书。Ji

6、m came in while Kate was watching TV 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间 last night,用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night.（过去时间 last night+ 点时间 at nine,用过去进行时） 【2013 浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they computergames.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were pl

7、ayingat the time of 在 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴2. My alarm didn ' t go off so I up late勺闹钟没有响，因此我 晚了。【解析 1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析2】go off发出响声，（闹钟）闹响，离开The alarm went off just now.刚才警钟响了【短语】go over复习 go away离开 go by寸问）过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/

8、skating/swimmingfc专鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰/去游泳3.I for the bus when it began to rain heavily天开始下大雨的时候我 _ 公交车。【解析】heavily adv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的How heavy are you?heavilyadv沉重地The army lost heavily.形容风大的时候常用 strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hard4. Ito the bus stop but I still missed the busK 向公共汽车站但还是错过/汽车。【解析】miss

9、v.错过（后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念I miss you.n. 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，小姐；女生”5.I called at seven and you didn ' t我ck峥.给你打电话，你没有接。一【解析】 pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didn ' t pick捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you

10、 up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.6. That ' s strange奇怪.【解析】strange adj.奇怪的 fstrangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to对感至U陌生strange奇怪的It ' s strange that she came to the pari陌生的He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有 丝光

11、亮，让人感觉这是 在午夜。【解析 1】 with + n +adv , 在句中做伴随状语with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析 2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do st想要做某事I feel like(catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报 道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】 report v

12、报道 freporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 It ' s reported that 据报道I want to be a(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?么, 当暴风雨 突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？10. I see. I called again at eight and you didn' t answer/thenWher.你打电话，你

13、也没有接。解析1 I see .我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)() It ' s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.A. I ' m OK B. I don ' t know C. I ' m sorry D. I see【拓展】see sb. do sthW到某人做某事see sb. doing sthU至U某人正在做某事解析2 either也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either(1) also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态 动词之后。(2) too也， 用于

14、肯定句句末(3) either也，通常放于否定旬末11. Ben ' s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭 在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。make sure确信：确保make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.make sure

15、of Do you know the time of the train? You ' d better make sure of it. work 运转： 发挥作用The madicine doesn ' t work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混： 表示 工作”，是不可数名词：He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。 work fworker 表示 著作”或 作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：He has read many of Hemingway ' s works. 表示 工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The g

16、lass works( =factory) is are near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈 妈做晚饭。【解析1.beat与win辨析beat +比赛、竞争对手(如人 或球队等)获胜，赢得我聃win +彳奖杯、奖牌比赛、游戏13. 【解析】happen发生；碰巧(指偶然性发生)(1) happen v发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某

17、事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事She happened(be) out when we called.(2)take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week. It happened that 碰巧14. 【解析】 make one' s way to在某人去的路上(当后接地点副词时，

18、应省略介词 to15. 【解析】the rest of其余的，剩下的”，做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与 the rest of修饰的名词一致The rest of meatgoesbad.The rest of workers are still working hard.三.练习题(一)单项选择()1. After my alarm clock every morning , I get up and get dressed .A turns on B turns off C goes on D goes off( )2.Thank you very much ,I can' t pa

19、ss the test your help .A with B because of C because D without()3. Look! The cat from the tree.Yes. It the tree just now.A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing upC. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed()4. What were you doing last Sunday morning?A. at B. in C. ove

20、rD. /()5. While I was at the, I heard a nurse Davy ' s name.A. doctors ' ; call B. doctor ' s; to caC. doctor ' s; calling D. doctors ' ; called )6. The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.D. was playingD. will cook“help ” .A. is playingB. are playing C

21、. were playing)7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cooking)8.All the students were sleeping they heard a manA. when ; shouting B. while; to shout C. when ; to shout D. while; shouted)9 The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the classroom.A. was

22、looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at)10.“They are filling the bags with clothes." means they ' reA putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bagstheir clothesC. putting down their clothes D. putting on(二)根据布意，用括号内所给单词的适当形杳填空。1.We were climbing up the mou

23、ntain when it began to rain(heavy). 2.Ben didn 'fall asleep until the wind(die down)at around 3:00 a.m. 3.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in(silent). 4.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm( go off).5.Kate didn ' t think her friend was telling the(true) a

24、bout the event人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，着不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤坨全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相处的太近了，便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕