基础英语试题与答题卡

1、基础英语（四） 试卷 考试时量 100 分钟 系部： 外语系 专业班级： 注意事项：所有答案一律写在答题卡上，答题卡与试卷分开后一起交上题 次合 计合分人签 名标准分数202010102416100实得分数Part I. Multiple choices (20%)Directions: Choose the best answer in the blanket.1. It wasnt as good a dinner _ she had promised us. A. whatB. whichC. asD. all2. Lets think of a situation _ this idi

2、om can be used. A. where B. whichC. what D. that3. The price is too high, and _, the house isnt in a suitable position. A.howeverB.moreover C.otherwiseD. though4. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A) having been canceled B) having canceledC) had been cance

3、led D) were canceled5. I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift. A.in memory ofB. on behalf ofC.with respect toD. due to6. The food smells very good, but what does it _like? A.bite B.eat C.taste D. chew7. He _ the test, but he wasnt careful enough. A.must have passed B.were able

4、to pass C.could have passed D.had passed 8. The machine cant be made perfect overnight; in fact it should be improved_. A.one by one B.step by stepC.place by placeD.one after another9. He _ from among his friends as he is 2 meters tall. A.sent outB.turned out C.stood out D.made out 10. The house _ r

5、oof was damaged has now been repaired. A.whoseB.whos C.that D.of whichPart II . Fill in the blanks. (20%)Directions: You should fill in each blank with the proper form of a word or an expression given in the box. Change the forms where necessary.in a row further give in motivate have nothing to do w

6、ith commit further celebrity live with determine1. She became a_overnight.2. He is just sitting there doing nothing. He needs to _.3. The police and courts are also tough on people who_crimes,4. If you need_help, please dont hesitate to ask.5. She is a _ person. She always manages to have what she w

7、ants.6. If you need_help, please dont hesitate to ask.7. Do you think the President will_to the terrorists demand?8. His success _his wealth.9. This is the third Sunday _that its rained.10. You are such a liar! I cant _your lies any more.Part III. Matching (10%)Directions: Match the English phrases

8、and expressions in the right column with their Chinese meanings in the left column.1. （ ）可归结为A.Take for granted2. （ ）感情失去控制；垮掉B.Live up to3. （ ）计算出；想出；理解C. CGive up on4. （ ）对（某人）表示绝望D.Reflect on5. （ ）采取行动E.Figure out 6. （ ）认为（某事）理所当然F.On the brink of 7. （ ）为获得（某物）而努力G.Take action8. （ ）濒于，接近H.Come do

9、wn to9. （ ）仔细考虑，深思，反省I.Break down 10 （ ）不辜负（期望）；达到J.Strive forPart IV. Reading Comprehension （10）Directions: Read the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question following each of the passages. If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it

10、 yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say to your children “Im sorry I got angry with you, but ”what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been

11、injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “Im sorry youre upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other

12、person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “Im useless as a parent” does not commit a person to

13、 any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo(假的，冒充的)-apologies. But even when presented with examples o

14、f genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might ne

15、ed reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not. ( ) 1. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _. A

16、. she doesnt feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology ( ) 2. According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset” most probably means “_ ”. A. You h

17、ave good reason to get upset B. Im aware youre upset, but Im not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. Im at fault for making you upset ( ) 3. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make

18、the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting ( ) 4. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _. A. the complexities involved should be ignored B. their ages should be taken into account C. parents need to set them a good ex

19、ample D. parents should be patient and tolerant ( ) 5. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _. A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family members C. a sign of social progress D. not as simple as it seemsPart V. Translation(24%) Directi

20、ons: Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. Its been six years since I last saw you.2. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are overweighted.3. The older I get, the happier I will be.4. It s said t that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday. 5. She compla

21、ined that shed been given too much work._6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. We look forward to see you again. 8. How wise it is to have rejected the plan.Part VI. Writing （16）.Directions: You are required to write a Letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese.还有一个星期暑假要到了，你想到暑假的时候到海口的阿姨家住，写信给她并告诉她你准备什么时候做什么交通工具到海口，以及逗留的时间。另外告知你暑假的打算，征求阿姨的建议。希望能尽快收到她的回复。琼台师范高等