四种时态练习及答案

1、.一般现在时基本知识一：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形 三单变化： 多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es gogoes wash-washes 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyflies二：基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）三：否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don&

2、#39;t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。四：一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。五：但是，动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)h

3、as a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.六：习题及部分答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_p lay_ say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_ take_love_recite_become_come_drive_ shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_give_ see_swim_stop_shop_plan_get_ sit_let_cut_run_

4、forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. （答案：has）2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. （答案：are）3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. （答案：doesnt watch）4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. （答案：doesnt go）5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? （

5、答案：Do like）6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? （答案：do do）7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? （答案：Do read）8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. （答案： teaches）9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. （答案：take）10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. （答案： is）11. Mike _(

6、like) cooking. （答案： likes）12. They _(have) the same hobby. （答案： have）13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. （答案：look/is looking）14. You always _(do) your homework well. （答案： do）15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. （答案：am）16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. （答案：goes）17. Liu Tao _(do)

7、 not like PE. （答案：does）18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. （答案： watches）19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. （答案： have）20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. （答案： is）21 We often _ (play) in the playground. （答案：play）22. He _ (get) up at six o'clock. （答案：gets）23.

8、 _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? （答案：Do brush）24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school? （答案：does do）25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.（答案： studies）26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister. （答案： goes）27. At eight at night, she _ (watch)

9、TV with her parents. （答案：watches）28. _ Mike _ (read) English every day? （答案：Does read）29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? （答案：does have）30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework? （答案：does do）三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Daniel doesn't watche TV e

10、very evening.2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Do you do your homework every day?NO.I dont.3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)We dont go to school every morning6. He speaks English very well.(改为否

11、定句)He doesn't speak English very well.7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _12. I have many books. （改为否定

12、句）_ 13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_ 17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_ 18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）_ 19. My dog runs fast.否定句：_一般疑问

13、句：_20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_否定句：_21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问_22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问: _23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问 _24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _一

14、般疑问句: _划线提问_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?（答案：Is-Does）2. Does he likes going fishing?（答案：likes-like）3. He likes play games after class.（答案：play-playing）4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.（答案：teachs-teaches）5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.（答案：dont - doesnt）一般过去时知识点一：一般过去时由动词

15、的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：1：否定式均由did not + 动词原形构成I / you / he / she / they / we did not work.2：疑问式均由 did + 主语 + 动词原形 构成三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同

16、形，如：cost cost costcut cut cuthurt hurt hurtshut shut shutset set set注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：bet bet / betted bet / bettedwed wed / wedded wed / weddedwet wet / wetted wet / wetted2第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：bend bent bentbring brought broughtcatch caught caughthide hid hid / hiddenget got got/ gotten(AmE

17、)lead led led3第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：原形过去式过去分词begin began begunbreak broke brokenforbid forbade forbiddengrow grew grownring rang rungwake woke / waked woken / waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：come came comebecome became becomerun ran run习题一及答案 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month

18、. 2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _ (pick) many

19、 apples on the farm. 9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What _ (mak

20、e) him cry (哭) just now? 14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not) 18.There _ enough mil

21、k at home last week, wasnt there? 19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It

22、_ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk. 28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I_(be) tired yesterday. 30. I _(gain ) Arts degree las

23、t year. 31. What _ you _ (do) last night? 32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike. 35. He _ (be) here just now. 36. He _ (not find ) his key last night. 37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday. 38. _ you

24、_ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother _ (not give) the girl any present. 【参考答案】1.came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 1

25、7.werent 18.was 19.moved 20.did come21.have 22.didnt clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didnt find 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didnt give习题二及答案二/改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus

26、 last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7 I didnt my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _三、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Fathe

27、r bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. Hes cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）_ he _?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.6. My famil

28、y went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week?7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句）_ _ have _ friends?8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?四：

29、句型转换 They read English last night.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_习题答案：二：1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.watch-watching 7.didn't 后加上 do8.waited 9.find-found三： 1.a new bike to 2.did read 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.Where were my going7.Did I an

30、y 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.doesn't do 10.How does look like8.They didn't read English last night.四： Did they read English last night?Yes,they did./No,they didn't.What did they do last night?现在进行时知识点一：现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时 + 现在分词构成：肯定式 基本结构：I am working.You are worki

31、ng.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.疑问式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?二：现在分词的构成，是在动词原形上加-ing, 但是应该注意：1、动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ argui

32、ng动词以 -ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、动词为单音节：以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting4、以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如

33、，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有：want like hate know see hear believe understand seemthink(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have （拥有） belong2、在不少情况下，表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子，并没有“正在”这样的字，在译为英语时却必须用进行时态：whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时，她总是在花园里干活。3、在一般现在时所

34、列的表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不能用于进行时态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能够用于进行时态，试比较下面的句子：do you see anyone over there？你看到那里有什么人吗？are you seeing someone off？你在给谁送行吗？ i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk？他们在听一个英语报告。4、另外，表示无法持续动作的动词，一般不宜用于进行时态，但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等：he is jumping up and

35、down。她一上一下地跳着。the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。the old man is dying。老头病危了。5、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作（这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语）：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。xiao hong！coming。who is interpreting for you？we are having a

36、 holiday next monday。但这仅限于少量动词，如go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。6、另外，“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting。在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词，感

37、到很别扭，主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而说are you going anywhere tomorrow？不说is she going to come？而说is she coming？但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多，这种用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在时间和条件状语从句中，间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况：do not mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is a

38、lways working。if she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时：here comes the bus。（=the bus is coming.）there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)习题及答案一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt

39、_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_ 答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22

40、、seeing；23、carrying。 二、用现在进行时连写句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; _答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。 2）it;rain;now _答案：It is raining now。 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV _答案：They are watching a football match on TV。 4）he;look;out of the window; _答案：He is looking out of the window。 5）loo

41、k;the dog;sleep; _答案：Look！The dog is sleep。 6）listen;the baby;cry; _答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。 7）they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock _答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。 8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; _答案：The students are preparing for English test now 三、将下例句子改成一般

42、疑问句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 _答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？ 2）We are having an English lesson now。 _答案：Are we having an English lesson now？ 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 _答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？ 4）The students are reading the text now。 _答案：Are the students reading the text now

43、？ 5）I am studying English。 _答案：Are you studying English？ 6）He is closing the window。 _答案：Is he closing the window？ 四、对划线部分提问 1）The baby is listening to the music。 _答案：Who is listening to the music？ 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 _答案：Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for？ 3）She is smilin

44、g to herself in the mirror。 _答案：Where is she smiling to herself ？ 4）The boys are visiting the history museum。 _答案：What are the boys doing？ 5）The old man is sleeping right now。 _答案：When is the old man sleeping？ 6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。 _答案：What are the children doing？ 7

45、）The cats are running up the trees。 _答案：What are the cats running？ 五、将下例句子改成否定句 1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 _答案：The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。 2）We are having lunch now。 _答案：We are not having lunch now。 3）The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 _答案：The b

46、oy isnt waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 4）You are playing the violin。 _ 答案：You arent playing the violin。 5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。 _答案：Mary is not doing her best to study English well。 6）The students are doing their homework now。 _ 答案：The students are not doing their

47、homework now。 7）Please open the door。 _ 答案：Please dont open the door。 六、用动词的正确时态填空 1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now. 2）Look,the boy_(run)fast. 3）-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework. 4）-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are. 5）Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6）-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is. 7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now. 8）-Where_they_(stand)? -They are standing over there. 9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane. 10）-What is Meimei doing now? -She_(watch)TV with her parents 11）He_(s