48个国际准则音标及发音程序

1、精心整理48个国际音标表长元音/ Q/?:/?:/i:/ U:/短元音/? /A/ ? / / ? / / ? /双元音/e?/a?/?/?/e?/?/Vowels儿日i:ie?3 :?Au:?:?a：eiai?i?a?I?e?Consonantspbtdkgfvsz?emn?lrhwj/?t/d?trdrtsdz英语国际音标共48个,3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音其中20个元音，20个辅音,兀日2019年9月/a?/清辅音p t k f s? ? ts trt?浊辅音b d g v ze ? dz drd?/?/辅音10对3 个鼻音m n ? 3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j有声无气

2、浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念精心整理音素：音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音：发音响亮，是乐音，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是音节的重要组成部分，英语中有28个 辅音.开音节：1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。如：kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2) 辅音 + 元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音:s

3、it bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head3) 元音 + 辅音 如：it is of in on up out ant1元音：; I ; /. < 1".尸产" If2) i:字母组合:ee ea e ie'I1 1< %three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team meanspeak clean piece receive ceiling3) i发音字母i y e(，二 X 二"尸sit pict

4、ure it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy 1dictionary defect decide delicious4) ?发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) e字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any2

5、019年9月精心整理6) £ : 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world7) £ 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor

6、author delicious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lessonWashington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday8) A 发音字母u o ou oo9) up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above10) trouble rough blood flood1

7、1) u: 字母组合oo o u12) food moonroom gloom broom doomgoose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude13) ?字母组合oo ou u o 一， 二14) look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf15)16)17) 10) ?:字母组合 al or au our ar18) small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord hors

8、e for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) ?发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch12) a:字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden2019年9月精心整理fast class last glass plant aunt calm13) ai发音字母i ybike fine find die nine lig

9、ht night high my try fly eye14) au字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town15) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey/name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(，二 X 二"尸!|I 广？16) ?发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone ho

10、st ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) ?字母组合 eer earbeer deerear near精心整理here fierce idea18) ?字母组合 our owertour19) ?字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice20) e?字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care2容易混淆的元音，产.；£ r.j / '" 1" je， J _/ , /

11、f . r - . ; f ' J _r I J? ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi ： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide ai< 11-f *,1 IX、产/ 产 /bet bite red write said side head hideau ?:house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn? Afan fun tan tun san son tank tun

12、3辅音精心整理1) ppen pear play pig pour pull push2) bbook big boot bike bread break3) m man make moon morning move come comb4) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone5) d door dull desk dad food land6) t tree two ten ton lent want' ；._J L. -''.7-，

13、、r 小 ?；7) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanj ' r ?'' *产'8) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul9) g girl good goal goat grade long language10) k king kite key look cook book sky (k在 s 后浊化为 g)(发间字母 k)(，二 X 二"尸card cat cream correct climb come (发

14、音字母 c)fox box x-ray (发音字母 x)school schedule scheme (字母组合 ch)11) h hot hop home house horse how who12) d? age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge精心整理joy enjoy join July June junk13 ) t ? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach14 ) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention

15、 stationsocial special sure15 )16 ) r read red right run room write17 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c)/厂人 "7一piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce)i * f "18)z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause

16、 those whose19) ? think thank three thirty tooth mouth(，二 X 二"尸I j/ - . IX、/ JJ /20) e that this thos21) ) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow22) ? uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening23) v very evening even every voice vest2019年9月精心整理24) w when what where window wind

17、wood25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells ?sink think mass math miss myth sort sought (，二 X 二"尸z eclose cloth breeze breathen Zthin thing sin

18、 sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母，组合音节发音规律1) a late private grade bake grape nation station page2019年9月精心整理active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) e appreciate extremely secret she me heletter

19、left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3) i high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc e city unit4) o i、lode host cold note okay old home (，二 X 二"尸lose do who whose

20、provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5) u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bull英语学习精心整理but brush bucket duck bubble 58 support suggest6) c country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell c

21、ease7) g girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young (，二 X 二"尸10) r right read write grade progress

22、card board door floor form north11) y yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my精心整理 arfarm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14)earlearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singer (，二 X 二"尸serious experience mysterious fierce16) ere here