高考语法倒装

1、2008届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练倒装句式的分类与构成1.完全倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:*构成形式: 句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 谓语(不改变其形式) + 主语 (+其他)*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是: 1.)here , there, then, now前置句首 方向副词:in, out, away, off, down, up等前置句首 地点状语前置句首 Doing / Done(动词的分词形式)+状语前置句首 2.)句中的谓语动词是vi的一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句 3.)句中的主语是名词而不是代词 4.)谓语的倒装式不可使用助动词(do, does, did,

2、will, have, has等)及情态动词 There stands a table in the middle of the room. There comes the bus. Then came the hour (which) we had been looking forward to. Up went the rocket into the air./ Up into the air went the rocket. Down jumped the thief from the top of the roof. Behind him hung his photo , taken

3、on the Great Wall. He found on the ground _ (lie) a sick old man.(lay)Did you notice on the wall still _ (hang) the picture of his parents on their wedding day?(hung)Gone forever are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil._(seat) in the front is an old man in his fifties.(Seated)_(walk) ab

4、ove the crowded streets on the top of a building ten storeys high was Philippe Petit.下面的句子错了吗?There coming the right bus we have been waiting for for the last hour.(错：coming-comes)Look! Here comes nobody but the doctor!(错：nobody是代词，不可用于倒装句)It is in the center of square that is rising into the sky th

5、e monument. （错：is rising是进行时，不可用于倒装句）2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式: *构成形式: 助动词(do, does, did, will, be, have, has, had等)句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分) + 情态动词(can, could, may, might, would, 等) + 主语 + 谓语的适当形式 + 其他 可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首, 如:hardly, never, little, seldom, rarely, s

6、carcely, not until, no longer, no where, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, at no time, in no case, under no condition, by no means等2.)以neither / nor, so开头的承接句,即:表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首. 但要注意:Only+主语不可倒装!4.)当not only A but also B结构中的not only A(非主语)前置句首时,倒装not only A部分, but also B部分正常.5

7、.)sothat和suchthat结构中的so+adj / adv 或 such + n 部分前置句首如:Never in my life have I met such a determined person. Not until many years later did I know the whole truth. =It was not until many years later that I knew the whole truth.(not until放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!) Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started

8、complaining. At no time will China first use unclear weapons. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can we control the environmental pollution. Only after you have read the book, can you answer all the questions.*Only you understand me. (不可倒装!) Not only did he teach in school, b

9、ut (also) he wrote novels(此部分不可倒装!).*Not only you but also he has to attend tomorrows meeting. (不可倒装!) So fierce was that dog that no one dared come near.Such a bad accident was it that many people were killed.练习.倒装句(一)1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. di

10、d I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had g

11、ot, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you.- _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my

12、 life _ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB.

13、 As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball.- _.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._ the expense, I _ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t be

14、en, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do youB

15、. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does;

16、do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I

17、m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip

18、 where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _.A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have se

19、en anything like that before never23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _. A. and neither should IB. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the ca

20、t jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC.

21、So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and _ .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither D. I don't care also30

22、. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. wouldC. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tail

23、oring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out,

24、 lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor._. I have played many parts i

25、n a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. A

26、s try he does39.I cannot see the picture well from here. _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I can't neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost kill

27、ed himself.A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well _ know him and well _ know me. A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner _ they

28、rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrownC. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _ , he would have passe

29、d the exam. A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained. A. we returned; andB. we had returned; when C.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could

30、 not settle their difference.A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2630 A

31、DABA 3135 CBDAD 3640 DBADD 4145 CBCCB 4649 CDAC练习.倒装句(二)1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would2._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knew b. Little did he knowc. Little he did know d. Litt

32、le he had known3.Never again _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, ke

33、pt within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have5._, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _

34、 his head.a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didnt turn d. he had turned 7._ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women have b. The women arent everc. Women who have never d. Never have so many women8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, _.a. so does

35、 a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9.On no account _ to anyone.a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

36、a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are11._ do we go for picnics.a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once12._ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith i

37、n the bottle of medicine.a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually13.Her answer is not acceptable, and _.a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither14._, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so latec. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever15.So fa

38、st _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed.a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it17._ notebook and report that I promised you

39、last week.a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the18._ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take19.Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the ea

40、rth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until 21.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had when b. hadthan c. didwhen d. hastha

41、n22.Among these books _ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. s

42、eldom24.Important _ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. to b. for c. as d. although25.According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems26.Here _ you want to see.a. the manager co

43、mes b. comes the managerc. comes a manager d. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car, _.a. so cant Molly b. cant Molly either c. Molly cant too d. neither can Molly28._ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is

44、there29._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there30.Not only _ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer31.Not

45、once _ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned32.By no means _ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people know b. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English

46、 people knowd. is it true that all English people know33.The molecules of gases move more freely than _.a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids34.The worlds birth rates are on a decline and _ are the death rates.a. so b. al

47、so c. too d. the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant36.Many a time _ me with my English study.a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped37.Typical of the new type of

48、 young people _, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but _. a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he di

49、d thingsd. more important the way were he did things39.She didnt want to buy it, _.a. however good was it b. however good it wasc. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be40._ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may beb. The shape of a body may

50、be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body bed. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _.a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _.a. is it actually b. it actua

51、lly is c. actually it is d. actually is it43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _.a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is 44.David, something important has happened. I wish to _.a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it45._, more than 200 hou

52、ses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region. a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone townc. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil _.a. surface below the deep b. dee