九级Unit知识点归纳

1、2015年九年级新目标英语 Unit6-10重点短语及句型Unit 6 When was it invented?一重点短语1. by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3. take place 发生happen 发生（没有被动形式）4. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7. translatein把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 发“明 ”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智 “发明 /创造 ”出以前从未存在过

2、的新事物 例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method find 找“到、发现 ”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。例： We've found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Plea

3、se find out what time the delegation will come.discover 发“现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力 ”发现客观存在的事物、 真理或错误， 即指发现原来 客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a. Edis on the electric lamp .b. I lost my necklace last night . I haven '_t it.

4、c. Who America first ?d. Can you what time the train leaves ?2. 一般过去时的被动语态(见P188 页)结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found() 2. English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This Englis

5、h song by the girls after class.D.is often sungA. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang（）4 This kind of carin Japa n.A. makes B. made C. is mak ingD. is made（）5 Computersall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clot

6、hes.一. 重点短语1. choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服2. be serious about 对 认真，严肃3. care about 担心4. eight hours '丿八小时的睡眠5. driver ' s/driving lice驾s照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for对 有益 be bad for对 有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer

7、to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old people holmes 养老院14. the importa nee of 的重要性15. make sure 确保16. a professi onal runner 个专业的赛跑者17. keep away from远Mget in the way of 挡路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉二. 重点句型1. She is a sixt

8、een-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every ni ght.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 | get sth. done（过去分词）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair c

9、ut.4. enough 足够.形容词+ enough 女口： beautiful enough 足够漂亮« enough +名词女口： enough food足够食物.eno ughto 足够 去做例: I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old en ough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. ' stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.'stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak

10、.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay（保持）,kept 等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass tur ns gree n.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如:Her social life got i n the way of her studi

11、es.8. _also 用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末I don ' t lilapples, either.Y too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1. be long to 属于2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3. at school 在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐5. go to the con cert去听音乐会atte nd a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise

12、跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not only but als不但而且14. make noise（可数）吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警17. get on

13、上车 get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, can动词原形t+表示推测，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could有可能，也许（20% 80%的可能性）can '不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）例: The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may bel ong to Tony, because he likes liste ning to pop music.The hair band ca

14、n ' t be Bob ' s. After all, he is boy!2. 当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the pia no play the violi n当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one ' s best to do尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. e

15、scape from从哪里逃跑出来例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例：I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. ther

16、e be sb./ sth. doing例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be someth ing visit ing our home.8. look for寻找 指过程 find找到 指结果例：I am looki ng for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程女口：例：Did you hear ?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music.我经常听音

17、乐。（指听的过程）10. take place常指某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”二者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生”例:Great cha nges have take n place in China since.New things are happe ning all around us.take place 还有 举行"之意。例:The meet ing will take place n ext Friday.happen还可表示碰巧；恰好"之意例:It happe ned that I had no money on m

18、e.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to一.重点短语l. stay away from 远离2. be sure 确定；确信4.make sure that.确保 ;确定 6. stay up 熬夜8.in case 万一10.in total总共；合计12.onee in a while 偶尔；间或3. be sure to do 一定要做某事5. stay out待在外面7.in that case既然那样9. stick to坚持；固守11. plenty of大量；充足二.重点语法l.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A与B相

19、比较，比较喜欢A例:I prefer En glish to Chin ese.I prefer fish to meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与B相比，比较喜欢做 A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B , A与B相比，比较喜欢做 A例: I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do不愿意做 ”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例:W

20、herever you go, whatever you do, I ' ll be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up ！ Your troubles will soon be over .He tried to cheer them up with funny stories .3. marry娶;嫁;结婚；和结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got ma

21、rried to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps joggi ng every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示 保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是 negro黑人，hero英雄，两菜指的是 tomato西红柿potato 土豆，一枝烟，是说tobacco烟草，这些词变复数时要加是 -es,其余以o结尾的加-s。5. 定语从句观察两个句子，

22、看看有什么区别：an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 booka book that is interestingthat is interesting 句子做定语修饰 bookinteresting/that is interesting作用是相同的，都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who ,that,which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从

23、句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作宾语）I prefer sin gers who can write their own son gs.（作主语）注1: That在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时that可省略）（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious. （作宾语）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there?（作主语）The gi

24、rl （that） we say yest erday was Jim 's sister. （作宾语 ） 注 2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注 3：Which 在从句中作主语或宾语 （作宾语时可省 ）（指物） The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. （ 作主语 ）The songs （which ） Liu Dehua sang were very popular.

25、 （作宾语 ） 注4： Who（主语）,whom（宾语）（指人）例 .The boy who break the window is called Roy. （ 作主语 ）The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.（ 作宾语 ）注 5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long. （作定语 ）Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.重点词组3. drop by 顺便拜访5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人7. table manner

26、s 餐桌礼仪9. be relaxed about对随意/放松ll.clean ol把擦掉1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该2. shake hands 握手4. after all 毕竟 ;终归6. make a noise 发出噪音8. get used to 习惯于10. get mad大动肝火；气愤12. take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 13.make an effort作出努力 14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up 切开；切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做 17.

27、make friends with 与交朋友18. as soon as一就19.to one ' s surp令is某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与不同21.on time 按时 in time 及时二.重点语法1.（1） suppose：猜想；假设suppose that表示 猜测;假设” that可省例: I suppose he is a student.（2） be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should和ought to例： We are supposed to stop smoking.You are s

28、upposed to say hello to the foreigners.【练习】 You are supposed hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one ' s way 特意，专门做某事 例： He went out

29、of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland, it 'vesry important to be on time.分析： it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：To clean the blackboard is your job. = It ' ysur job to clean the blackboard.4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。（1） the land of watches 钟表王国例： China is the land of bikes.（2） after all 毕竟例： After all your brother is a