如何概括文章大意 (2)

1、Summary of Task Writing(高二)如何写文章摘要：1.阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。2.概括，转述作者观点。在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄袭嫌疑。3.不要太啰嗦，30个词左右；建议控制在2535词之间。解题技巧：(1) 记叙文：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。(2)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写概要

2、时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”、“造成这种现象的原因”、“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。(3)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。:(4)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。2009年广东高考读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at t

3、he Featherdal Wildlife Park in southern AustraliaAll the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it offThats right-sleep it offThe average koala is always half asleep because

4、 it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that

5、special experienceWhatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandableHow would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?分析：本文为

6、说明文。1.开门见山，指出现象：koala 生气（annoyed,unhappy)2.分析原因:koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep, they can be hugged and photographed by tourist.3.说明结果： government is moving to make the practice illegal.09年满分作文： Koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The g

7、overnment is thinking to make the tourists behaviour illegal to protect the animals.2010年广东高考读写任务：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made

8、 him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In re

9、cent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn th

10、at money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.分析：概括应包括以下要点：(1) Ethans mom used money to encourage him, but failed.

11、(2) Kids are happy.(3) Teachers and psychologists are upset. From the passage，we know that Ethans mother paid him money to help him keep away TV and go back to school, but she failed. The school kids like this way of getting cash for good grades, but the teachers and psychologists are worried about

12、it. A Lee Hee-Ah, a Korean pianist in her twenties, was born with severe disabilities, including only two fingers present on each hand, short legs under the knees due to a congenital disorder, and mild brain damage. Later at three she had to have the legs below the knees removed. When she was 7, her

13、 mother started her on the piano to train her hands, which at the time couldnt even hold a pencil. It is not hard to imagine how diligent and persevered she had to be. Her efforts have paid off. She has played in many solo-concerts along with playing with many well-known artists successfully and has

14、 won many contests. She even released an album.“Do not compare yourself to others. Try hard to become whatever you want to be.” Lee Hee-Ah said. What an incredible girl she is a living and wonderful example to the rest of us who may not be so physically challenged! Lee Hee-Ahs music convinces us aga

15、in that art us not a body or brain but the expression of a soul._ BSome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different.

16、You can not do everything as well as certain other people do. All the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way,

17、and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability. Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve h

18、is reading ability. In these experiments, the poor students were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another same kind of test was given. In nearly all cases,

19、these people had raised their reading scores._CLaughter is a great thing-thats why weve all heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” There is strong evidence that laughter can actually do a number of positive physical things to improve health and help fight diseases. Blood pressure is lowe

20、red, and there is an increase in blood flow and in oxygenation of the blood, which further assists healing. In addition, people often store negative emotions, such as anger, sadness and fear, rather than expressing them. Laughter provides a way for these emotions to be harmlessly released. Thats why

21、 some people who are upset or stressed out go to a funny movie or a comedy club, so they can laugh the negative emotions away. Otherwise, these negative emotions, when held inside, may cause biochemical changes that can affect our bodies. What may surprise you even more is the fact that researchers

22、estimate that laughing 100 times is equal to 10 minutes on the rowing machine or 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Laughing can be a total body workout!_A分析：这是一篇记叙文，概括要点需包括：who= Lee Hee-Ah, a Korean pianist, born with severe disabilitieswhat= paid off, won many contestswhy=with diligence and persevera

23、nce how= a living and wonderful example to the rest of usFrom the passage we learn that a disabled pianist achieves success with diligence and perseverance, who has set a good example to us able-bodied people.(25 words) B分析：这是一篇议论文，写摘要主要是抓住论点、论据和结论，然后用自己的话将其表达出来即可。1.第一段末句用提问的方式提出论点：you can learn to read better；2.第二段和第二段进行论证(找论据)：(1)even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the rig