初一英语――音标学习与情景对话练习

1、初一英语音标学习与情景对话练习教学目的1、 熟练掌握20个元音发音的规则，初步学会根据音标发音；2、 掌握情景对话的问答以及做题的方法。重点难点重点：熟练掌握20个元音的发音规则，；难点：能根据音标正确发音.教学内容励志名言如果人生的途程上没有障碍，人还有什么可做的呢？ 俾斯麦英语美句We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. - Mattin Luther King我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。 - 马丁·路德·金基础提升英语

2、国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/ :/i:/U:/æ/短元音/ /e/双元音/e/a/ /e/ /a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/  轻辅音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/边音/ /辅音音标pbtdk fszlrh和汉语拼音的声母p（坡）、b（玻）

3、、t（特）、 d（得）、k（科）、（哥）、f（佛）、s（思）、z（子）、l（勒）、r（日）、h（喝）从音和形都很相似。这些音素与汉语拼音的发音方法基本一致，可以用记声母的方法记音标。二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。1) i: 字母组合:be ea e be ei three tree green sheep meet beef see tea teacher team speak clean please he she me 2) æ 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back 3) : 字母组合ir ur ear er

4、orgirl third bird turn nurse learn her work worm work world 4) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden class last glass 5) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall talk tall ball call short more for sport door floor store 6) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth三根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik

5、flai hæpi plei fæmili 读一读，练一练/mi:t/ v._ /f:st/ adj._/kla:s/ n._ /stju:dnt/ n._ /mæt/ v._ /t u: / adv._ 四：英语国际音标中双元音ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my

6、try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no know low below show flow boat coat 17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合

7、ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower读一读，练一练：/kluz/ v._ /upn/ v._/rait/ v._ /piænu/ n._一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)(  ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach(  ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map(  ) 3. A. warm B. garden C

8、. market D. party(  ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good(  ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook(  ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu(  ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly(  ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over(  ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot(  ) 10.A. l

9、ike B. lion C. pizza D. Friday情景对话41. 看病 Whats the matter? 怎么了？什么事？         Whats wrong? 怎么了？什么事？ Whats the trouble? 怎么了？什么事？           My hurt 我的痛How long have you had the problem? 你这样多久了？例1：（Mike comes to see Dr White. W: Dr White; M: Mike）W:

10、Whats the trouble, Mike?M: Well, doctor. Its my eyes. I cant see clearly.W: How long have you had the problem?M: Since last week, I think.W: Let me have a look. Oh, Mike. I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.M: Thats true What should I do then?W: Well, when y

11、ou feel tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late and dont read in bed.M: Do you think that will help?W: Sure, Mike.M: All right doctor, Ill try it .Thank you very much.                      

12、                                                                        2. 打电话This isspeaking 我是Whos that? 你是谁？Is thatsp

13、eaking? 你是？Could I speak to? 我能和说话吗？Hold on for a moment. 等一会，稍等。Could I take a message? 我可以带一个信吗？例2：A: Hello, 954122B: Hello! Is that Tom?A: Yes, speaking.B: Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.A: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.B: I want to see him. Do you know the way to the North Street Hospita

14、l?A: Yes. You can take the No.27 bus. Get off at the North Street. Then go along the road, take the first turning on the right. Walk on and turn left.Youll find it in front of you. B:Thankyouverymuch.                          

15、60;                                                                3. 问路与指路Is there a .near here? 这附近有一个？         Wheres

16、 the ? 在哪里？Could you tell me the way to? 你可以告诉我的路吗？Could you tell me how to get to? 你能告诉我怎么去？           Go along 沿着走turn left /right at thecrossing 在个十字路口向左/右转例3：A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?B: Sorry, I dont know. Im new here. Please ask that

17、girl.A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Turn left. At the end of the street youll see the zoo.A: Can I take a bus to get there?C: Yes, you can.A: Which bus shall I take?C: You can take a No.6 bus. 内容提要：A: Thank you ve

18、ry much. C: Its my pleasure. 4. 买东西 What can I do for you? 我可能为你做什么？ Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ What would you like? 你来点什么？ What about? 怎么样A: Thank you very much.C:Its my pleasure.                                   

19、0;                                                         4. 买东西What can I do for you? 我可能为你做什么？                 Can I

20、help you? 我能帮你吗？What would you like? 你来点什么？                        What about? 怎么样How much is the? 这个多少钱？                        Id like 我想要点例4：A: What can I do for you?B: Id like

21、shoes in size eight.A:Shoes in size eight?A: Im sorry. Weve sold out the shoes in your size.B: Never mind .Let me look at your suits. May I try this one on, please?A: Certainly, sir.B: It looks great. How much does it cost?A: 200 dollars.B: Thats much too expensive. Have you got anything cheaper?A:

22、Yes. The brown ones over there are only 120 dollars. You may try it on.B: All right. Mm, Ill take it. Thank you. Bye.A:Goodbye.                                                 

23、0;                                                 5. 借东西May I use your? 我可以用你的吗？         Could you lend me your? 你可以借给我你的吗？Would you please buy afor me? 你能为我买一

24、个吗？      I wont keep it long. 我不会借太久。How long may I keep the? 我可以借多长时间？例5：A: Could you lend me your dictionary?B: Here you are.A: Thank you. I wont keep it long. I just want to look up a few words.B: Im not using it now. Take your time.A: Thanks.B: Not at all.A: By the way are you goi

25、ng to the city this afternoon?B: Im going to. What can I do for you?A: Would you please buy a book for me?B:Sure.Illbegladto .                                                  

26、;   6. 问候How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you. 很好，谢谢你。Good morning. 早上好。How do you do ? 你好。Nice to meet you! 很高兴遇见你！例6：Lin Tao: Hi ,Sam! How are you?Sam: Fine, thanks. What about you?内容提要：Lin Tao: Im OK. Are you free tomorrow? Sam: Yes, why? Lin Tao: Were going to have a swim. Sam: Good idea! Can

27、I come? Lin Tao: Sure! Jims coming ,too. Sam: Where are you going to meet? Lin Tao: We areLin Tao: Im OK. Are you free tomorrow?Sam: Yes, why?Lin Tao: Were going to have a swim.Sam: Good idea! Can I come?Lin Tao: Sure! Jims coming ,too.Sam: Where are you going to meet?Lin Tao: We are going to meet o

28、utside the school gate at two oclock.Sam: OK. Goodbye.真题练兵一单项选择。1.-Would you like to go out for a walk with us? -_, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Id love to D. Yes, I do2.-I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? -_. His mother told me that he was i

29、n hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not3.-Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_. A. Dont say that B. Its nothing C. I dont think so D. Im glad you enjoyed it4.Turn the box over, please. Cant you see the words “_”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE

30、5. -I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.-_ .A. Not at all B. Youre welcomeC. Of course D. Its a pleasure6. -Im sorry. Ive broken your cup.-_ .A. It doesnt matter B. Thank youC. Not at all D. Excuse me7. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?-_A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats nothing.C. Good i

31、dea! D. Youre welcome.8. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? -Yes, _. A. I do B. Id like to C. Id love to do D. Im busy9. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. -_. A. It doesnt matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure10. -Wish you a happy New Year!

32、 -_. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too11. -Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? -Yes. _. A. My names Tom Smith B. Im Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smiths me12. -What are Johnsons family like? -_. A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and gam

33、es C. Oh, its really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful13. -Do you mind if I open the door? -_. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant open it14.-Help yourself to some fruit. -_ A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. Its nothing serious. D. Rea

34、lly?15. -_ ?-Hold on, please.A. Are you Bruce, pleaseB. Who are youC. Are you at home, BruceD. May I speak to Bruce, please二情景对话。John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.John: You dont look well. Whats the matter?Jim: _1_John: Oh dear! Why dont you go to bed for a r

35、est?Jim: _2_ John: shall I call him and tell him youre ill?Jim: _3_ John: OK. Ill do that. Im going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice?Jim: _4_ John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?Jim: _5_John: see you later then. Take care!A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone

36、book.B. No, Ill be all right. Thanks for your help.C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please?E. It doesnt hurt very much.F. I cant. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.G. Do you think its a good idea?今日小结学生自己总结：（这节课我学到了什么？） 一单项选择。1. -Could you tell me how to get to Pe