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1、【过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如:wanted,played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:hoped,lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。 如:studied,worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形
2、)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut
3、 cuthit(打) hit hit
4、0; hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let &
5、#160; put(放) put putread (读) read read
6、160; (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became
7、become come(来) came comerun(跑) ran
8、160; run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got
9、 gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held
10、160; held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat
11、160; sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met
12、 met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept
13、0; slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt &
14、#160; smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left
15、60; build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent
16、; send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent
17、 lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)
18、60; learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught&
19、#160; taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought
20、; buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见)
21、0; heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉)
22、160; told toldsay(说) said said
23、find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) &
24、#160; made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、
25、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响)
26、160; rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam
27、swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawn
28、160; fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) kne
29、w knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken
30、0; choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke &
31、#160; woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten
32、60; fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given
33、0; rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错)
34、160; mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote
35、; writtendo(做) did done go(去) went &
36、#160; gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见)
37、160; saw seenwear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been &
38、#160;现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对“ The boy”提问:_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,
39、now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择( )1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3
40、.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat
41、(B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.The
42、y are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat. (A)What,s
43、ome (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗
44、? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you
45、_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now. 一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for t
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