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1、v1.升升降降v2.立刻,马上v3.在农家大院v4.突然大哭v5.毫不在意,不重视v6.水管v7.结束,终结v8.一个巨大的裂缝v9.仿佛;好像v10.沉沦在废墟中1.rise and fall2.right away3.in the farmyard4.burst into tears5.think little of .6.water pipes7.be at an end8. a huge crack9. as if10. lie/ be in ruins11.thousands of .12.tens of thousands of13.blow away14.fall down15.

2、be trapped16.be shocked17.the rescue workers18.dig out19.bury the dead20.coal minersv11.成千上万v12.数以万计v13.吹走v14.倒塌,下落v15.受困v16.受震撼v17.救援人员v18.挖出v19.掩埋死者v20.煤矿工人1.too+adj./adv.to do 太太而不能而不能.(表否定概念)(表否定概念) eg. He is too young to go to school. too+adj.(glad,happy, surprised,eager)+to do (表肯定概念)表肯定概念) eg

3、.Im too glad to meet you here. 很高兴在这遇见你。很高兴在这遇见你。 can not /can never be too +adj.越越.越好越好/再再也也不过分不过分 eg.You can not /can never be too careful when you cross the road. 当你过马路时越小心越好当你过马路时越小心越好.1)The problem was _difficult for us_solve. A.too ; that B.so ; that C.too; to D.so; too2)You can never be _care

4、ful in the street. A.much B.very C.so D.too2.burst vi 爆裂;爆发爆裂;爆发 n.突然爆裂;爆发突然爆裂;爆发 burst into +n.=burst out doing 突然突然 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来 burst out crying/laughing1).When she heard the news,she _. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst in

5、to laughter 2).Every time _he thought of his past ,he couldt help bursting_. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying3.think little /nothing of 认为没什么认为没什么 think highly of 高度评价高度评价 think of 想出;记起想出;记起 think badly/ ill of 对对评价很失望评价很失望 think about 考虑考虑 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑

6、 We think _Dr. Yang because he cares for China very much. A.highly B.high of C.well D.highly of4.event (重要的,不同寻常的)大事件重要的,不同寻常的)大事件 situation 状况;形势;处境状况;形势;处境 accident 事故;意外的事事故;意外的事 incident 附带的小事件附带的小事件The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years.

7、A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation类似短语类似短语 in the end 最后最后 by the end of. 到到.为止为止 at the end of. 在在.尽头尽头 end in 以以.告终告终 come to an end 结束结束1)When I got there ,the meeting was _(结束结束)2)I was attracted (吸引吸引)by books. By the end3) Be the end of that summer, I _ over twenty novels A. will have r

8、ead B. have read C. had read D. has readeg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.废墟(常用复数形式)废墟(常用复数形式)vt. 毁灭毁灭eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼eg. The whole area has lain waste for many years.整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。destroy 指彻底毁坏以至难以修复指彻底毁坏以至难以修复damage 指部分损坏还可以修复指部分损坏还可以修复ruin 多用于借喻中,多用于借

9、喻中, 泛指一般的泛指一般的“弄坏弄坏了了 ”lie-lay-lain-lying lai 躺,位于lie-lied-lied-lying v.说谎 n.谎言lay-laid-laid-layinglei 产卵,下蛋,放置1.The village _ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins2.The car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. dam

10、aged D. destroyed8. injure vt. 损害损害 injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 injury n. 伤害;伤害; 损害损害 Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurteg.The boy had his leg badly _ in the last foot

11、ball game.A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. to injure9.shock vt./vi (使)震惊;震动(使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊休克;打击;震惊 shocked adj. (某人)感到震惊的(某人)感到震惊的 shocking adj. (某事(某事 )令人震惊的)令人震惊的 be shocked at 对对.感到震惊感到震惊eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死讯传来,我感到很震

12、惊。 单句改错 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as shock when he died.2.All of the people present felt _at the _news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked B10. rescue n./vt . 援救,营救援救,营救 rescue team 营救队营救队 rescue sb. from 从从中营救某人中营救某人 eg.We rescued him fro

13、m the enemys camp. 我们把他从敌营中救了出来。 单句改错 You rescued me in a difficult situation. from11.trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 /n.陷阱陷阱.困境困境 eg. Many people were trapped in the big fire. 许多人被困在大火中。许多人被困在大火中。 fall/get into a trap 陷入困境陷入困境 The thief_ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in12.All hope was not lo

14、st.不是所有的希望都不是所有的希望都破灭了。破灭了。 all.not =not all 并非并非.都都 eg.All that glitters is not gold.发光的东西并不一定都是金子。 Everyone doesnt like this book.同义句转换_ _ _this book.13.bury vt.埋藏,掩藏,隐藏 be burid in=bury oneself in 埋头于/专心于John is _in the research of the bird language. A.devoted B.concentrated C. burid D.spared 1.T

15、he work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above2. He _ his voice so that everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too

16、sad if you fail. A. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared5. They tried to prevent their cows from _. A. injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting6. _of people came to the meeting from all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 7. -Do you want to go biking wi

17、th me? -Yes .Id love to. _my bike is brokenA. But B. And C. Sorry D. However8. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are9. _ were sent to hospital and _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The inj

18、uring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the diedvLearn the useful words and expressions by heart.vRecite the 2nd para.From the reading passage, find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.v_ a thin metal piece that carries water v_ a special wall that kee

19、ps water behind it v_ worried or frightenedv _ hurt v_ a deep place to store water to drink v_ a very long water way for boatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanalv_ the part of a building left after the rest has been damaged v_a lot of v_ finished; dead v_ put something under the earth v_ go up v_ help to

20、 get someone out of danger v_ gas that hot water gives out ruinsa great number of at an endburyriserescuesteam1.move quickly from side to side or up and down2.a deep place to store water to drink3.structure built to give protection from rain wind or attack4.save or bring away from danger5.cause to break violently open or apart6.the part of a building left after

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