四级翻译练习

1、Translation 辞旧迎新 大扫除 恭喜发财 贺岁片 春联 年画 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 大扫除year-end household cleaning 恭喜发财May you be prosperous, Wish you all the best! 贺岁片New Year film 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures/paintings年画在全中国所有地区都有，有不同的地方特色。年画反映了中国社会中历史，宗教信仰，和风俗的发展与变迁。New year p

2、ictures are produced in all regions all over China with different local characteristics.New Year paintings mirror the development and change in history, religious beliefs and customs of Chinese society.年画中蕴含的主题涉及很多话题。这些画传达出的信息揭示了人们最真切的祈求好运和赐福的愿望。这种风俗在乡村尤其流行。在那里，春节之前几天家家户户忙着在门上，窗上，甚至是橱柜和炉子上张贴彩色的年画或剪纸

3、。The themes embodied in the New Year pictures cover a wide range of subjects. The message in all these pictures convey peoples dearest wish for good fortune and nice blessings.The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. Just before the Spring festival all households are busy pasting color

4、ful pictures or paper-cuttings on their doors, windows, even wardrobes and stoves.皮影戏是一种最为古老的活动画说书的形式。皮影戏源头可以回溯到数千年前的史前历史时期。皮影人偶包括民间故事和历史中的英雄人物。Shadow play is the oldest form of motion picture storytelling.The roots of shadow puppetry go back thousands of years into pre-historical age.The shadow pup

5、pets include heroes from folktale and history.这些古老的乐器提升了这种古老的民间艺术形式。灯光使得皮影在屏幕上活灵活现。These ancient musical instruments enhance this ancient form of folk arts.Its light that brings the shadow puppets alive on the screen.潍坊国际风筝节是中国一大民间活动。天津拥有中国最多种类的风筝。现在人们相信放风筝有利于健康。Weifang International Kite Festival i

6、s a large folk activity in China.Tianjin boasts/ has the largest variety of kites.Kite-flying is believed to be good for health.风筝起初被认为是一种科技形式，它也被列为一项艺术收藏品，并被认为具有独特的艺术价值。潍坊的风筝因其精致的做工，精美的材料和多种多样的手绘风格而闻名。Originally regarded as a form of technology, the kite was also listed as one of the art collection

7、s, and was considered to have unique artistic values.The kite in Weifang are well known for their exquisite craftsmanship, delicate materials and various painting styles.年画在全中国所有地区都有，有这不同的地方特色。年画反映了中国社会中历史，宗教信仰，和风俗的发展与变迁。New year pictures are produced in all regions all over China with different loc

8、al characteristics.New Year paintings mirror the development and change in history, religious beliefs and customs of Chinese society.年画中蕴含的主题涉及很多话题。这些画传达出的信息揭示了人们最真切的祈求好运和赐福的愿望。这种风俗在乡村尤其流行。在那里，春节之前几天家家户户忙着在门上，窗上，甚至是橱柜和炉子上张贴彩色的年画或剪纸。The themes embodied in the New Year pictures cover a wide range of s

9、ubjects. The message in all these pictures convey peoples dearest wish for good fortune and nice blessings.The custom is particularly popular in the countryside. Just before the Spring festival all households are busy pasting colorful pictures or paper-cuttings on their doors, windows, even wardrobe

10、s and stoves.vocabulary 爱国主义精神 集体主义 坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针 爱国主义精神 patriotism 集体主义collectivism 坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向和百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针 Keep to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the principle of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend 全民健身运动 以爱

11、国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳、自强不息的伟大民族精神 中华文明博大精深、源远流长 文化遗产 自立于世界民族之林 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳、自强不息的伟大民族精神 A great national spirit centering on patriotism and featuring unity and solidarity, love of peace, diligence, courage and ceaseless self-improvement 中华文明博大精深、源远流长 The Chin

12、ese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history 文化遗产cultural heritage 自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations 中国历史上产生了许多杰出的哲学家、思想家、政治家、军事家、科学家和文学艺术家，留下了浩如烟海的文化典籍。 中国历史上产生了许多杰出的哲学家、思想家、政治家、军事家、科学家和文学艺术家，留下了浩如烟海的文化典籍。 China produced in its history many outstanding philosoph

13、ers, thinkers, statesmen, strategists, scientists, writers and artists and left us numerous volumes of literature. 古代中国在天文历法、地学、数学、农学、医学和人文科学的许多领域，都作出过独特的贡献。 特别是中国的造纸、火药、印刷术、指南针四大发明，曾经改变了世界的面貌。 古代中国在天文历法、地学、数学、农学、医学和人文科学的许多领域，都作出过独特的贡献。 Ancient China made unique contributions to many areas of science including astronomy, calendric system, geography, mathematics,