2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共39页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning"So be a good boy and don't get into troubleAnd don't forget （1） good c

2、are of Grandma"Then out she wentGrandma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3） your mother said，George""Yes，Grandma，"George saidGeorge was bored to tearsHe didn't have a brother or a sisterHis father was a farmer，and （4）

3、farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5） there were never any childrento play withHe was tired of staring at（6） pigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandmaLooking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning&qu

4、ot;Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8） sugar and milk"Grandma saidMost grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this oneGeorge's grandma was a woman（9） was always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day（10） on her chair by the windowGeorge （11） that Gran

5、dma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry"We （12） be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told himThinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabagHe put on

6、e spoon of sugar and （14） milk in itHe stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） 1AtakeBtakingCto takeDtakes2AsleepBsleepsCis sleepingDwas sleeping3AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich4AaBanCtheD/5AbutBifCorDso6AhundredBhundredsChundredthDhundreds of 7AexcitingBthe most excitingCmore excitingD

7、much more exciting 8AinBwithCofDfor 9AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen10AsittingBsitsCsitDsat11AtellBtoldCwas toldDhas told12AshouldBwouldCmightDcan13AgoesBwentCwill goDhas gone14AmanyBanyCfewDsome15AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless二、完形填空16More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 苏格兰 ） was fighting with EnglandThe kin

8、g of England wanted to（16） ScotlandHe had a strong army so it was （17） for the Scots to fightThey lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English armyOne rainy day，King Robert lay in an old houseHe thought that he was not good enough to be kingHe was so（18） that he didn't eve

9、n see a spider（蜘蛛）near himHe （19） when he saw the spider climbingIt was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down"How sad"thought King Robert"The spider is like meIt's not （20） enough"He watched while the spider climbed up againIt fell down a second

10、time"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said"Life is so hardYou'll never get back to your web"But the spider （21） again and againKing Robert watched while it （22） climbed back to its webAfter an hour，the spider got do the web"You are such a great （23） ，"h

11、e said"If you can keep tryingI can tooI must keep on fightingI won't let the English win"His （24） grew strong and they （25） the English armyScotland was freeNobody knows if this is a true storyMany parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying16AleaveBcontrolCh

12、elpDvisit17AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary18AsurprisedBboredCworriedDlonely19Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up20AoldBstrongCfastDfree21AtriedBfellCpracticedDcheered22AfinallyBeasilyCslowlyDsuddenly23AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider24AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily25AkeptBraisedCsto

13、ppedDjoined三、阅读 第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26We often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the duck

14、s in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog"someone else told me the lake was only onemeter deep，but it was at least twice thatI had to break my way through the 6cm iceFinally，I got Jack by t

15、he neck，and pulled him outI don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen"The dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，

16、it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI can't begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back

17、 out，put the dog on its lead，and went home"Many regard him as a hero，but MrSmith is quite laidback about it"Most dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members o

18、f our familyWould you do the same for them？26What happened on and put the morning AMrSmith met Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water27How did MrSmith save Jack？ AHe asked a neighbor for helpBHe broke the ice a

19、nd shouted to JackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck28The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means" "ArelaxedBproudCshyDbrave29In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to Asuggest keeping pets fo

20、r funBremind people to put their dogs on the leadsCencourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds30What is the best part of the passage AA Man's Pet DogBA Dog's Best FriendCThe Danger on the Icy LakeDSuggestions for Pets'Owners31Tim

21、BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，England in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at Oxford UniversityHe made his first computer from an old television

22、at the age of 21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then SwitzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain worksHow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the

23、worldThey shared information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easilyCould a computer work like a bra

24、in？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share information wit

25、h others，they used the World Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesn't think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe says that many other people worked together to make the Internet w

26、hat it is todayMost inventors want to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31What was Tim Ber

27、nersLee interested in？ ALooking for jobs in different citiesBTalking to people around the worldCStudying how to connect computersDExploring how to improve memory32The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to" "AWorking on early computers BConnecting different facts togetherCTr

28、avelling to the office in Switzerland DRepeating the answers to the same questions33Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？ AHe made information sharing on the Internet possibleBHe made the first computer when he was 21 years oldCHe helped people understand better how the b

29、rain worksDHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use34In what order did the following events take place？ aTim worked in EnglandbTim worked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide WebeTim studied science at Oxford UniversityAcedab Bebacd Ccdaeb Decab

30、d35What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee？ AHe is not famous because he is not richBHe has changed our lives and he is greatCHe did nothing special but make people a good lifeDHe has made great achievements in memory research36LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public librar

31、yA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the libra

32、ry's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too How to Join aLibrary To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyou'll receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can

33、 get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow booksUnlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their boo

34、ks in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect itThey can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the Librar

35、y A schoo l in London didn't have space for a library inside the buildingHowever，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the b

36、us，and after eight months，the new library was ready 36Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？ ACharles DickensBWilliam ThackerayCEdward EdwardsDGraham Blake37Who can use public library services？ ACD or DVD sellersBAnyone living in BritainCA person with a library cardDNews

37、paper or book writers38What is special about the mobile library？ AKeeping books in buildingsBReturning books to readersCOffering special services to pupilsDGoing to a certain place at a certain time39Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？ ABecause parents offered the school an

38、 old busBBecause pupils thought it was fun to read on a busCBecause the school didn't have enough money to buy booksDBecause the school didn't have enough space inside the building40What can we learn from the passage？ ASchools in London like mobile librariesBPublic library services in the UK

39、 are freeCPeople living far away can't use librariesDMany famous British writers lived in Manchester41People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over

40、 the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is from the words you useHere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voiceFor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angr

41、y look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant2VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angryAnd if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear youSo，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting3PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you spea

42、kAnd this can show how you feelFor example，an angry person might speak faster than normalOr a downhearted person might speak very slowlyTry speaking a little more slowly than normalThis will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you4GesturesGesturin

43、g can influence the tone of your voiceWhen you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmerGestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needThe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you

44、're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move aroundIt will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident6Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downThis will make you sound m

45、ore confident and in controlAlso，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand itAt the same time，listen to how the other person uses pausesThey could tell you something about the speaker's feelingFor example，when a speaker is really angry，he m

46、ight use pauses and says，"Iamsoangry"41How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？ A.20%B.40%C.60%D.80%42What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？ AGesture wildlyBMove aroundCRaise their voicesDMake facial expressions43How can pauses help people talk o

47、n the phone？ AThe speaker can show he is friendlyBThe speaker can tell more informationCThe listener will feel confident and in control DThe listener will have time to understand the words44What is the passage mainly about？ AHow to control the speed of your speechBDifferent good ways of talking on t

48、he phoneCReasons of making gestures while talkingDHow to improve communication among friends45What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？ AYour voice on the phone will show what you're feelingBUsing too many pauses while talking will annoy othersCSpeaking loudly makes it easier for ot

49、hers to understand youDThe words you use are more important than the way you speak第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑46In the middle of my home country there are very large placesThey are hot and dry land called deserts（46） Families live a long way from other peopleSometimes they a

50、re the only people for thousands of kilometres（47） About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each otherThey decided they could use the radios for schoolIn this way，children could talk to each other like at school

51、（48） The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radioThey talked to their teacher about their work and difficultiesThe teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the childrenAfter finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher t

52、o mark（49） He tried to visit each child twice each yearThis was sometimes difficultThe journey was very long and could be dangerousIn addition，the school held camps once a yearThe children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience（50） The government provides families with comput

53、ers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by email nowThe teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very wellIt is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？AThe teacher also travelled around the co

54、untryBAll over the deserts are farms and small townsCThis was how the first"School of the Air"startedDThis families'children cannot go to school like youEWith the development of technology，computers are becoming popular四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51Where is my phone？I can't f it52I wok

55、e up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school53Your hands are very dirtyGo and w them now，Ben!54As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school55The sofa is terribly heavyCan you move it by y ？56At the weekend，you may play a computer g ，but you mustn't play for more than 30m

56、inutes第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57我去过海南岛两次了 I Hainan Island twice58昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉Last night I to bed my parents got home.59小梅多么忙碌！她总是第一个来，最后一个走 Xiao Mei is！She is always the first to come and the last to leave60在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路With the help of the Chinese people，anew and modern railway in Kenya several months ago61我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词我们每周都分享感受 my friends I enjoy reading Chinese poemsWe share our feelings every week62我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球I can't understand foo