高中英语单词精讲高中英语语法精讲和倒装句解析例题.doc

1、高中英语单词精讲_高中英语语法精讲和倒装句解析例题高中英语都有哪些学习方法，下面是WTT给大家带来的语法精讲和倒装句解析及例题，！高一英语语法之倒装句讲解1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此构造通常只用于一般如今时和一般过去时。常见的构造有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, e, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。Here is your letter.你的信。2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动

2、的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必须是名词，假如主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。例如：Here he es.他来了。Away they went.他们走开了。2 倒装句之局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，那么需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否认或半否认的词语，如no, not, never, seldom

3、, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until.等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后分开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否认词不在句首不倒装。例如：I

4、have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time_in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否认词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装构造。这些否认词

5、包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。此题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didn't man know D.did man know答案D. 看到Not until.的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man

6、did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.如今将not提早，后面就不能再用否认了,否那么意思就变了。3 以否认词开头作局部倒装如 Not only.but also, Hardly/Scarcely.when, No sooner.than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student ca

7、me to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D.以具有否认意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否认意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little,

8、few, not, hardly, 以及not only.but (also), no sooner.than, hardly.when scarcely.when等等。注意：只有当Not only.but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装构造。假如置于句首的Not only.but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装构造，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。4 so, neither, nor作局部倒装用这些词表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要局部倒装。例如：Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲

9、法语，杰克也会。If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know, _.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also答案：B.nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否认，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内

10、容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装构造。意为“确实如此”。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard.-So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。假如句子为主从复合句，那么主句倒装，从

11、句不倒装。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提早(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提早)。但需注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不能

12、让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。7 其他局部倒装1) so.that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy.愿你们都快乐。3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取局部倒装。

13、例如：Were I you, I would try it again.我是你的话，就再试一次。典型例题：1)Not until the early years of the 19th century_what heat isA.man did know B.man knew C.didn't man know D.did man know答案为D.否认词Not在句首，要求用局部倒装的句子构造。2)Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realizeB.did I realizeC.I

14、didn't realizeD.I realize答案为B。3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, _.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also答案为B.句中的nor引出局部倒装构造，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否认句中。高一英语语法精讲之强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句

15、的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他局部。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调局部(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他局部?e.g.When and where was it that you were born?4.强调句例句

16、：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进展强调。强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming

17、at the railway station.5.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般如今时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进展时，用It was .，其余的时态用It is .二、not .until .句型的强调句1.句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调局部 + that + 其他局部e.g.普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但假如不是强调句型，till， until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not .已经是