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1、冠词的用法及习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:特指某些人或物 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 上文已经提到的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词回形容词最高级前 某些专有名词前 一些习惯短语如:in the day等中与乐器前如:play the violin / piano二、不用冠词零冠词名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词与不可数名词前。 表示学科的名词前
2、。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指一类人或事时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色、语种与国家的非全称名词。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中如:in bed、go to school等。冠词用法口诀 :口诀一 名词是秃子 常要戴帽子 可数名词单 需用a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。口诀二定冠词 特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语与乐器。口诀三零冠词
3、; 代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭 两季星期月份前 颜色语种与国名 称呼习语与头衔。一、根底题1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_ house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A.
4、 the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填,不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B
5、. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2
6、. -Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. There's _ "u" and _ "s" in _work "use".5. She says _animals cant's live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in
7、 _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South Chin A.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _ inte
8、resting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.16. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner?-Du
9、mplings.-Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,192718. _ Kings came to us at _ noon.19. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, "Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and you'll be better soon.&qu
10、ot;21. September 10th is _ Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four.24. Some people have been to _moon, in _ spaceship.25. _ China is _ old country with _ long history26.They are living
11、 _happy life now.27._bag on _desk is mine.28.There is _empty box on the table.29.Do you like _music of the film "Titanic"?30.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.31._Browns have been to China twice.32.Don't make any noise in _class.33.This is such _interesting story that you must li
12、sten to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by _air.35.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?36. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put _ magazine.37. I saw _ accident this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasn&
13、#39;t hurt but _ car was badly damage D.38. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours ; I don't know who _ owner of _ grey one is.39. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to hav
14、e _ garden like that.冠词参考答案:一、根底题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、加强题解析:1./, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an;
15、 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 与 定冠词the及名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示"一种"或"一场"的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。9. the, the ( 形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)10. The ,/ ( 姓氏的复数前加定冠词the 表示一家人;在华南是in South China)11. /, the, the ( most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)12. a, the, a ( 第一空与第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13. a, the (a second try 指的是第二次)14./, the (go to school 去上学,go to the school 去那所学校)15./,/ (具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)16. /, a 17.
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