(外研版)高中英语必修三强化练习：module4第1课时(含答案)

1、Module 4第一课时I .单词拼写1. As Chinese（ 公民），we should try our best to improve the environment.2. Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer（骑自行车 ）to work.3. Scientists have been trying to find ways to（预报）earthquakes.4. The increase in the population of plants can stop the process of（沙漠化）.5. Its（ 可

2、怕的）to be outside in a sandstorm.6. Theres a lot of（尘土）on the floor.7. I dont have the（力气）to climb any further.8. They launched a（ 活动）to get donations for the disaster area.9. After a while , they find a big（ 沙丘）in front of them.10. Suddenly , in came a man with a（ 面罩）on his face.答案：1.citizens 2.cycl

3、ing 3.forecast 4.desertification 5.frightening 6.dust 7.strength8.campaign 9.dune 10.maskn .同义句转换1. The wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.The wind is move sand dunes.2. To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.a terrible experience been caught in a sandstorm.3. We wer

4、e advised not to go outside in such a terrible sandstorm.We were advised that we in such a terrible sandstorm.4. It is the first person who tasted the first tomato that got success easily.It is the first person the first tomato that got success easily.5. We have a lot to do to protect our environmen

5、t.a lot to protect our environment.答案：1.strong enough to 2.It was; to have 3.not go outside 4.to taste 5.There is ; to be done 出.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1 .我们建议他早点开始，但他就是不听。We him, but he wouldnt listen.2 .暴风雨使飞机无法起飞。The storm the airplane.3 .孩子们一个接一个地跳进了游泳池。The children jumped into the pool.4 .那个老人淋了雨，全身

6、都湿透了。The old manand got wet all over.5 .这场大雨使得我们不可能按时到那儿。The heavy rain for us to get there on time.答案：l.advised ; to start early 2.prevented ; from taking off3. one after another 4.was caught in the rain5.made it impossibleIV .语法填空1. The stranger spoke in a(fighten)voice and the little girl was ver

7、y(frighten) . 答案：frightening ; frightened 句意：陌生人以一种令人恐惧的声音说话，小女孩感到非常害怕。frightening“令人恐惧的；frightened感到害怕的”，表现出人的情感。2. The new coat looks too large on Mary , so her mother had to cut it.答案：down句意：新衣服穿在玛丽身上太大，所以她妈妈不得不将其改小。cut down砍倒；削减，此处指“改小(尺寸)”，符合题意。3. To make members of a team perform better , the

8、trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses.答案：strengths 句意：为了使队员们表现更好一些，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。strength力气；优点，长处。4. He has(mass)letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.答案：masses of 句意：他有大量的信件要回，他得从早干到晚。masses of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。5. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest(destro

9、y).答案：from being destroyed 句意：为了保护森林免遭破坏已经采取了一些措施。protect sb./sth.from/against sth./doing sth.保护某人 / 物免受 / 免于。6. His wife him to stop smoking , but he didnt listen.答案：advised 句意：他的妻子建议他戒烟，但他不听。advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事，符合句意。7. It is(difficult)problem that we cant work it out.答案：such a difficult/s

10、o difficult a句意：这道题太难了我们解不出来。so difficult a problem=such a difficult problem 。8. We must dig those bushes because they are in the way.答案：up句意：我们必须把那些灌木丛挖掉，因为它们碍事。dig up挖出，开垦，符合句意。9. Little Tom made a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning.答案：it 考查make it + adj./n.to do sth.结构。

11、句意：小汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英文并且背诵10个英语单词已成为惯例。make it a rule已成为惯例，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。10. (catch)in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene an hour later.答案：Caught句意：由于遭遇到交通堵塞， 这个记者晚了一个小时到达凶杀现场。be caught in被困在；遭遇到。V .完形填空Have you seen a sandstorm ? I would like to share with you my perso

12、nal _1_of the sandstorm in northern China.On April 7,2009 , we decided to_2_a city of Jilin Province.It was supposed to be fourhours drive from the place where we lived.We_3_at about 7 00 only to sec the most amazing_4wehad ever seen.The sky was_5_as if it was midnight.The _6_from thefew cars that d

13、ared travel in the streets were yellowish.So we had to stay at home, _7_for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly_8_and might have been stronger at night_9_we woke up.The visibility（能见度）at this point was close to 20 m. About two hours later the_10_increased to 50 m and stayedso_11_abou

14、t 10 00 a. m.When the dust lifted（ 消散）a little and the visibility _12_to 200 m _, we decided to driveout.However , everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark_13_color , so we hardly saw each other_14_.Sometimes , the wind suddenly_15_up a lot of dust an

15、d sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 2050m making it very_16 _to drive.The dust_17_in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last, we arrivedat the city , but the trip that_18_ took about four hours , took us nearly eight hours.The dust remained in the_19for about

16、 two more days.On the third day a short period of rain_20_as the cold frontpassed the region.So the terrible scene came to an end, and everything took on a lively and freshappearance again.1. A.experienceB.recordC.ideaD.action答案：A根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的经历，故 experience最合适。2. A.leaveB.visitC. callD. see

17、答案：B要去参观一个城市，符合句意的只有visit 。3. A . woke upB. sat upC. set offD. left off答案：A 根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚起床，用woke up。4. A . stormB.snowC. rainD.wind答案：D本文讲述的是沙尘暴，所以符合条件的应该只有storm和wind ,后者在下文中有提示。5. A.darkB.brightC. blueD. cold答案：A因为有沙尘暴，所以天空肯定是灰蒙蒙的。6. A.wallsB. glassC. coversD. lights答案：D由于能见度很低，

18、所以很多车辆都开了车灯。7. A.leavingB.waitingC.takingD.calling答案：B由于天气不好，所以我们只能在家里“等待”天气好转再出发。D. soft8. A.strongB.faintC. weak答案： A 风力很“强”，所以用 strong ，后面也有提示。9. A.afterB whenC beforeD while答案： C 这里是作者作出的推测，由might have been 可知，作者推测起床前，夜间的风可能更大。10. A.speedBpowerC strengthDvisibility答案： D 根据上文“The visibility（ 能见度

19、）at this point was close to 20 m”可以得出答案。11. A.sinceBbeforeC whenDuntil答案：D stayed so until 意思是“这样子一直维持到”。12. A increasedB reducedC decreasedD stayed答案： A 能见度只能是“降低 / 增长”， increased 符合文意。13. A.redB yellowC greenD black答案： B 根据下文so we hardly saw each other 可知沙尘暴仍然很强烈，dark yellow 比较符合沙尘暴的特点。14. A faint

20、lyBclearlyC successfullyDperfectly答案：B上面的题目中我们已经了解到沙尘暴很强烈，所以我们彼此都看不“清楚”对方。15. A.pickedBtookC turnedDlooked答案：Apicked 在此可以理解为“掀起；卷起”。16. A safeBdangerousC normalDlikely答案：B在这种沙尘暴天气里开车，肯定是非常“危险”。17. A remainedBjumpedC frequentlyDparticularly答案：A空格后没有宾语，所以这里应该是一个不及物动词或系动词。remain符合条件。18. A.normallyBrare

21、lyC frequentlyDparticularly答案： A 正常需要四个小时的行程，我们却走了将近八个小时。normally 表示“正常来讲”。19. A.cityBtownC airDcar答案：C 空气中的沙尘又持续了两天时间。air 符合句意20. A.happenedBdroppedC struckDflew答案：B dropped 表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了”。VI .阅读理解CHENGDUThe death from a landslide in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province has risen to 18 after another

22、 six bodies were found , local authorities said.from theof Sanxi inmunicipalthe city wereare continuing to verify（ 核实）the exactAs of 2 10 pm Thursday, rescuers had found 18 bodies landslide that happened on Wednesday morning in the village Dujiangyan city , according to surces with the Dujiangyan co

23、mmittee of the Communist Party of China.An intial investigation showed that 107 people across missing or could not immediately be reached.Local authorities number of those missing.Search and rescue work is underway.The landslide , which had buried 11 homes in the region that was struck by a devastat

24、ing earthquake in 2008 , is believed to have been triggeredbysevere rainstorms since Monday evening.The affected area of the landslide is 2 kilometers long, with about 1.5 million cubic meters of mud, rock and debris , said Qiao Jianping , a researcher with the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Envi

25、ronment under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了都江堰市中兴镇三溪村的泥石流灾害。1. When did the landside happen?A At 2 10 pm Thursday.B. On Wednesday morning.C. The author didnt tell us.D. On Monday evening.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 As of 2 10 pm Thursday, rescuers had found 18 bodies from the landslide

26、 that happened on Wednesday morning in the village of Sanxi in Dujiangyan city可以看出泥石流发生在星期三的早晨。2. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Severe rainstorms happened on Monday evening in this region.B. There are 107 victims in all in the landslide.C. Qiao Jianping is one of the vi

27、llagers in Sanxi.D. There are at most 18 people who died from the landslide.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段可知该地区，周一起就开始下大暴雨，故A项正确；根据第三段第一句可知B不正确；根据最后一段可知C不正确；根据全文来看，还有 107人失踪或下落不明，所以D项是不正确的。3. Which of the following words c an replace the underlined wordatriggered in Para.4?A. Brought.B. Raised.C. Caused.D. Tigered

28、.答案：C词义猜测题。第四段主要讲这次泥石流发生的原因，根据The landslide , .is believed to havebeen triggered by. 可以推断出 tigger 的意思是导致， been triggered by 即“由引起”。4. This passage is probably taken fromA. a storybookC. an advertisementB. a newspaperD. a travel guideline答案：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了都江堰的一次泥石流所造成的危害，再根据文章第一段可以判断出 本文出自报纸，是一篇新报道。W

29、.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced_1_in their folder ( 文件夹),there was a PVC pouch ( 袋)and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look_2_it very well. He wou

30、ld hold a competition at the next years seminar and that the best plants would be awarded_3_(suitable).Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great_4_(various) of plantsall except one. In this potwas soi

31、l , 5 no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed 6 himself.The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed , 7 he was given, and did what was to be donebut nothing happened.The general manager decla

32、red him the winner!Everyone was_8_(shock).It was announced,“Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were_9_(boil) seeds. You planted them andnothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or_10_ !”1. .6. 0.答案：1.

33、 that that引导宾语从句。2. after look after照顾。3. suitably做状语应该用副词 suitably 。4. variety a(great) variety of”多种多样的“。5. but前后意思为转折关系。在这个盆里只有土，没有植物。6. of be ashamed of 感到羞愧,感到惭愧”。7. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做given的宾语。8. shocked 表示人因某事震惊用shocked o9. boiled过去分词表示动作已发生，意为“煮熟的”。10. himself 由前句“这个人对自己的工作很诚实”可推断经理是说“他没有欺骗我和他自己”。【辽宁卷题型】W: You have an interesting job, Harry.M: Yes. The official title is Assistant Guest RelationsManager._1 my unofficial_2 isHarry the Helper.W: How did you come by such_3_title?M: It_4_ (start) years ago. I was an assistant to the night manage