Unit1FashionandCulture《新理念交互英语教程》（课堂PPT）

1、.1新理念交互英语新理念交互英语New Concept Interactive English2Unit 1Fashion and CultureTheres never a new fashion but its old. Geoffrey Chaucer Highlights4Section A Wake Up Your Ears 1235Section B Open Your Mouth Section C Enrich Your MindSection D Keep Feet on the Ground Section E Try Your Hands6Section F Lighte

2、n Your BrainDialogueConversationPassageSection A Wake Up Your EarsTalking aboutWeather and Climate 能听懂简单的天气用语。能听懂简单的天气用语。ObjectiveDialogueWord TipsSwitzerland n. 瑞士clear up (天气) 放晴chilly adj. 寒冷的BackListen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to eachof them from the four choices marked A, B,

3、C and D.DialogueScriptKeyBack1. W: I wish we had taken an umbrella.M: Im sorry. I thought it would not rain today.Q: What happened to the two people?2. W: It looks like its going to be sunny.M: Yes, its much better than yesterday.Q: What was the weather like yesterday?DialogueBack3. W: Beautiful day

4、, isnt it? I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.M: As long as it doesnt snow!Q: What kind of weather for the weekend does the woman prefer?4. M: Lets have a visit to Switzerland. The snow there is so beautiful.W: But Im not used to the climate there.Q: What does the woman mean?Dialogue Back

5、5. M: It seems to be clearing up. Shall we go to the park for a walk?W: Id like to join you but I find it chilly to walk outside.Q: Whats the woman going to do?Dialogue BackDialogue 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D BackConversationBackConversationConversation 1BackNew Wordsimprovement n. 改进，改善weather foreca

6、st 天气预报Conversation 1KeyScriptListen to the conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.BackM: It looks like its going to be sunny.W: Yes. Its certainly a big improvement over yesterday.M: Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: It wi

7、ll be rainy again. Youd better take your umbrella with you tomorrow.M: Terrible! There has been too much rain these days.W: Yeah. It seems that everything is wet. I hate the weather like this.M: Me too. I wish it wouldnt last long.W: Lets hope it will be clear and sunny!Q1: Whats the weather like to

8、day?Q2: What does the woman advise the man to do tomorrow?BackConversation 1Conversation 1 1. C 2. BBackConversation 2BackNew WordsCelsius n. 摄氏度agree with 适合；同意，赞成Conversation 2KeyScriptListen to the conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B,

9、C and D.BackW: What a lovely day, isnt it?M: Yeah. Its so clear and sunny. Is the weather in Beijing always like this in winter?W: Well, not very often. It snows a lot and sometimes its really cold. Last winter it was 15 degrees Celsius below zero for almost one month!M: Oh, its surely too cold. But

10、 I like snow. Its fun to walk in snow. Whats your summer like, then?W: Its hot and dry. Summer is the hottest season of the year. Sometimes it may go up to 38 degrees Celsius.BackConversation 2M: Sounds terrible! That kind of weather doesnt agree with me.W: Me neither. And you may like the spring an

11、d autumn here. Its neither too hot nor too cold, and there is neither much rain nor much wind.M: And the sky is always blue, right?W: Quite right. Hope you will enjoy your life here.Q3: What is the weather like in Beijing in winter?Q4: What may the highest temperature be in Beijing in summer?Q5: Whi

12、ch seasons are neither too hot nor too cold in Beijing?BackConversation 2 3. B 4. C 5. CBackPassageNew Wordsweatherman n. 天气预报员once in a while 偶尔 probably adv. 大概，或许BackPassageListen to the passage three times and complete the answers with a word or a short phrase.ScriptBackKeyPassage Everybody talk

13、s about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man ma

14、y say “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say “No, its going to befine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain. He wont believe anything else. When frie

15、nds have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says, but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to beingcorrect than anyone else.BackPassageBack1. I

16、snt it a nice day?/ Do you think it will rain?/ What a fine day!2. look for the weather3. rain4. clear up5. make a mistakeSection B Open Your MouthABDiscussionThe following are the names and pictures of some pub games. Write their names under the corresponding pictures.1. Have you been to any pubs?

17、What do you go to the pubs for?2. Have you played the games above? What other pub games do you know?能简单讲述酒吧里的活动。能简单讲述酒吧里的活动。ObjectiveMatchingBacktable footballdicedominoesskiingdartscards12456pool3Section C Enrich Your MindPart One1Part Two2Part One TextsBackText A Text BText ABackText ANotesVocabul

18、aryBackStructureBritish Pubs1 If you go to Britain, a pub is a landscape you can see in even the tiniest village. Many pubs in Britain have a long history, and in the early days pubs in the countryside offered travelers low-priced accommodation. In addition to this, pubs also offer some native food.

19、Text ANotesVocabularyStructure 2 Today, few British pubs offer accommodation, but most offer filling meals. You can taste different kinds of local traditional food there and find an array of beers. Young people in growing numbers are attracted to pubs.3 Pub culture originated in promoting sociabilit

20、y. While waiting at the bar for service, you are allowed to chat with other people who are also waiting to be serviced. The bar counter is properly thought to be the best site in Britain where friendly conversation with strangers is entirely appropriate and quite normal behavior.BackText ANotesVocab

21、ularyStructure4 Seek a companion and talk with him or her about the weather, the beer or the pub at an appropriate moment, offer the new companion a drink. This exchange is important, because in doing so, you may feel part of the pub crowd and thereby get to know more about Britain.5 A pub is not on

22、ly an important cultural location and a place where adults chat and make friends with each other, but also a commuting gathering place. After a days work, people find a lot of entertainment there.BackText A 6 Pub games are the most representative. The British indulge in several pub games, including

23、cards, pool, table football, and darts. Many pubs have darts teams, including ladies teams. Another traditional activity to kill the time is the pub quiz. The pub quiz always starts with five or six rounds of questions, and each round has a theme. The themes are often quite general, like sports or h

24、istory, but sometimes can be very specialized, like TV monsters.7 The pub is a central part of British life and culture. If you go to Britain, its a good chance to experience the local and traditional pub culture. Dont miss it! It wont make you disappointed.StructureVocabularyNotesBackText APara. 1P

25、ara. 2British pubs have a long history and change gradually as time goes by.Para. 3 Para. 4A pub is a good place where people can chat and make friends.Para. 5Para. 6People may find many entertainments in pubs.Para. 7 Pub is a central part of British life and culture.TextNotesVocabularyBackaccommoda

26、tion n. 住处；住宿filling adj. 能填饱肚子的taste vt. 品尝 n. 味道；鉴赏力array n. 大堆，大群originate vi. 起源，发端于 vt. 创立，创建；发明Text A TextStructureNotesBackpromote vt. 促进，推动；提升，晋升sociability n. 社交性；善于交际seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取companion n. 伙伴；旅伴，伴侣exchange n. 交流，交换 vt. 交换thereby adv. 由此，因此；从而commute vt. & vi. 上下班往返，经常往

27、返 (于两地)Text A TextStructureNotesBackrepresentative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表indulge vi. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺 (于) vt. 迁就quiz n. 问答比赛；测验 vt. 盘问，询问；对进行测验theme n. 主题specialized adj. 专门的，专用的，专业的monster n. 怪物，恶魔；丑恶的东西disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的Text A TextStructureNotesBackin addition to 除之外originate in 起源于make friends (with) 成为

28、的朋友 indulge in 沉迷于Text A TextStructureNotesBackText A1. While waiting at the bar for service, you are allowed to chat with other people who are also waiting to be serviced. 当你在酒吧等候服务时，你可以跟那些同样正在等候服务的人攀谈。本句中while后省略了youre。在以when, whenever, while, till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句中，若其主语与主句的主语相同，且谓语动词为be，则其主

29、语和动词be通常省略。e.g. You cant do your homework while watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做作业。A friend is never known till needed. 患难之中见真交。 TextVocabularyStructureBackText A2. Dont miss it! It wont make you disappointed. 千万不要错过！千万不要错过！你一定不会失望的。你一定不会失望的。make在句中意为“使，让”，为使役动词。使役动词是表示使、令、让、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，常见的使役动词有have, get,

30、make, let, leave等。使役动词常用于“使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，其宾语补足语的形式有动词不定式、分词、介词短语、形容词和名词等。e.g. Dont shout! Youll have the neighbors complaining. 别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。We made him President of the union. 我们推选他为联合会会长。TextVocabularyStructureBackText A CBackText A ABackText A CBackText A CBackText A According to the passage,

31、 people can do a lot of things in a pub except that .A. you can make friendsB. you can chat with strangersC. you can play pub gamesD. you can play all kinds of sportsDBackText BBackText BNotesVocabularyBackStructureBargain Is the New Trend1 Stepping into the most popular clothes stores in Britain or

32、 the US, you may be surprised by whats hanging from the rails. Therell be coats with rips in the pockets and shoes scuffed at the heel lasting traces of the items previous owners.2 Yes, these clothes are second-hand. But if youre a young fashionista, you certainly wont view them as second-rate.Text

33、B3 Several years ago, before the recession hit the Western world,the clothes at second-hand clothing markets were seen as worn andold-fashioned and the customers more so. Its pretty safe to say that,back then, if you could afford to shop elsewhere, you would. Buttoday, as young people dont have much

34、 cash in hand, second-handclothing has made a comeback.4 “I dont see shopping in second-hand shops as a worse choice at all,” said 24-year-old Fran Hall, a recent graduate of Kings College London. “You can find some great stuff there and people are alwaysimpressed if they like something youre wearin

35、g and you tell them its from a second-hand shop,” Fran continued. “I guess people just think about what a great bargain youve got.”BackStructureVocabularyNotesText BNotesVocabulary5 The trend for vintage clothing goes some way to explain the rise of second-hand items. Although vintage pieces havent

36、necessarily been worn before, they do all come from a previous era. Old items are in fashion and its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items that have a story behind them.BackStructureText BNotesVocabulary6 Its not only bargain basement fashion stores that have become popular. In the U

37、Ks Poundland shops, which stock everything from make-up to dog biscuits, business is prosperous. Each shop stocks about 3 000 products, including 800 big-name brands, and most importantly, every item is priced at 1 (11 yuan) or less.BackStructureText BNotesVocabulary7 How do the shops make money if

38、they sell at such low prices? Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume purchases. Of course, success is also down to the huge numbers of customers the stores attract. And surprisingly perhaps, the millions of shoppers that pass through Poundland come from al

39、l classes. Accordingly, the shops perform just as well in both rich and poor neighborhoods.BackStructureText BPara. 12Second-hand clothes become more and more popular.Para. 3Para. 5The reason of the rise of second-hand items.Para. 6Para. 7UKs Poundland shops attract both rich and poor people with lo

40、w prices.BackTextNotesVocabularybargain n. 便宜货 vt. 讨价还价trend n. 趋势hang vi. 悬挂rail n. (固定在墙上用来挂东西的) 横杆rip n. 裂口scuff vt. 磨损heel n. (鞋、靴子等的) 后跟；脚后跟trace n. 痕迹Text BTextStructureNotesBackprevious adj. 先前的，以往的fashionista n. 超级时尚迷second-rate adj. 二流的，平庸的，普通的recession n. (经济) 不景气；后退old-fashioned adj. 过时的c

41、ustomer n. 顾客vintage adj. (过去某个时期) 典型的，优质的Text B NotesBackTextStructureera n. 时代，纪元basement n. 地下室prosperous adj. 兴旺的；繁荣的brand n. 品牌，牌子manufacturer n. 制造商volume n. 数量；音量；卷册purchase n. 购买的物品 vt. 购买Text B NotesBackTextStructurePoundland 一镑店（成立于1990年，是英国最大的 廉价商品连锁店） Kings College London 伦敦国王学院（伦敦大学的创校学

42、院之一）Text B NotesBackTextStructureview sb./sth. as 把视为 make a comeback 东山再起in fashion 流行，时兴be willing to do sth. 愿意in return for sth. 作为对的回报be down to sb. 依赖，仰仗（某人）pass through 经过，路过Text B NotesBackTextStructureText B Old items are in fashion and its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage it

43、ems that have a story behind them. 复古物品大行其道，许多明星开始穿着有故事的古董衫。1. 本句包含了一个形式主语句和一个限制性定语从句。形式主语句its quite common to find many stars wearing vintage items中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式后的部分。限制性定语从句that have a story behind them修饰先行词vintage items。BackStructureVocabularyTextText B Decide whether each of the following

44、statements is true (T) or false (F) according to the text you have read.( ) 1. Nowadays, people are unwilling to buy in the second-hand shops.( ) 2. According to Fran Hall, shopping in second-hand shops is a good choice.FTBackText B ( ) 3. The rise of second-hand items is the reason of the popularit

45、y of vintage clothing.( ) 4. The success of Poundland lies in the great number of customers.( ) 5. Poundland shops perform better in rich neighborhoods.FTFBackPart Two Focus Exercises Words and Their FormationsKeyGroup 1 1. original 2. origin 3. originallyGroup 2 1. promotions 2. promoted 3. promoti

46、onalGroup 3 1. normally 2. normal 3. abnormalGroup 4 1. entertaining 2. entertain 3. entertainmentGroup 5 1. representatives 2. represent 3.unrepresentativeGroup 6 1. prosperity 2. prosper 3. prosperousGroup 7 1. manufacture 2. manufacturing 3. manufacturerGroup 8 1. location 2. locate 3. locatedGro

47、up 9 1. purchaser 2. purchasable 3. purchaseGroup 10 1. affordable 2. afford 3. affordabilityBackPart Two Focus Exercises Phrases and Their Useshigh-priced accommodation 一个时代的结束local traditional art 前一年have conversations with strangers 记忆痕迹know about a city 创立自己的时尚风格experience different cultures 流行趋

48、势create ones own fashion 当地传统的艺术memory trace 昂贵的住宿the end of an era 体验不同的文化previous year 了解一个城市popular trends 与陌生人交谈ABBack.KeyPart Two Focus Exercises Key II. 1. In addition to 2. make friends with 3.viewed as 4. in fashion 5. chat with 6. pass through 7. in return for 8. have played a part in 9. br

49、ought down 10. has indulged inBackPart Two Focus Exercises TranslationI. 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. DII. 1. were not appropriate for 2. was willing to 3. hopes to make a comeback next time 4. Its impossible for you to 5. which/that had never appeared beforeBackKeyExerciseSection D Keep Your Feet on the

50、GroundLearn了解定语从句的关系词并掌握限制性、非限了解定语从句的关系词并掌握限制性、非限制性定语从句的用法。制性定语从句的用法。ObjectiveBackAttributive Clause I (定语从句定语从句 I) 所谓定语从句，即在句中用一个具有主谓结构的完整的句子来充当定语，修饰前面的名词 (短语) 或代词。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句一般置于先行词之后。定语从句由一定的关系词(关系代词或关系副词) 来连接，关系词在定语从句中起两个作用：一是连词作用，即将定语从句和句子的其余部分连接起来；二是代词作用，即用来重复指代先

51、行词的含义，在定语从句中做句子成分。Back一、一、 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词Back二、限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。它与主句的关系很密切，不能用逗号隔开，如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性。其用法如下：1. 当先行词前带有表示类别的不定冠词时，其后用限制性定语从句。e.g. He is a man who deserves our trust. 他是那种值得信赖的人。2. 当先行词前带有定冠词，特指上文提到的人或物时，其后用限制性定语从句。e.g. She is the girl who told me the news.

52、她就是告诉我那个消息的女孩。3. 当先行词前有all, any, some, every, no等不定代词时，其后通常用限制性定语从句。e.g. Any man who smokes cigarettes is risking his health. 任何抽烟的人都是在危害自己的健康。Back三、非限制性定语从句三、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，与主句的关系比较松散。它对先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用，即使将其去掉，也不会影响句子的意思。非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是单个的词或词组，也可以是整个主句。其用法如下：1. 当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词或

53、指示代词修饰时，其后用非限制性定语从句。e.g. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带一个漂亮的花园。2. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。e.g. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就称为蒸发。Test Yourself 1. My wife, who works as a journalist, is an excellen

54、t cook.我妻子很会做菜，她是一名记者。2. 她是那种既美丽又善良的女人。3. 她的结婚对象是一位工程师。4. She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有八个孩子，其中三个有幸活下来并且长大成人。5. 人无完人。6. He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他能邀请我们吃晚饭真是太好了。7. Peter Smith, who lives in Bradford, rang you earlier. 住在布莱福特的彼得史密斯打电话给你了。8. 他们解释了

55、之前仇恨我们的原因。Restrictive Relative Clauses: 2, 3, 5, 8Non-restrictive Relative Clauses: 1, 4, 6, 7BackTest YourselfII. 1. who/that 2. , which 3. whom/that 4. that/which 5. who 6. , which 7. who/that 8. , who III.1. Thank you very much for the present (that) you sent me.2. He changed his mind, which made

56、 me very angry. 3. The chair (which/that) I was sitting in suddenly collapsed./The chair in which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.4. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next station.5. She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true. BackExerciseSection E Try Your HandsLearn了解并掌握邀请函和回函的基本格式和主要句式。了解并掌握邀请函和回函的基本格式和主要句式。ObjectiveLetter of Invitation & Reply (邀请函及回函邀请函及回函) 邀请函和回函是社会交往中常见的通信形式，主要用于日常交往、商务活动和外事活动中，可分为正式和非正式两种。正式邀请函一般用于正式的、大型的社交活动中，如重要会议、正式晚宴等。非正式的邀请函主要用于非正式的社交场合，如请朋友吃饭、看电影等。 Bac