人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳

1、人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳 上传: 朱蓝瑾     更新时间：2014-1-12 16:09:26  Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结：1.  -How are you ?- Im fine, thank you. thanks.     How are you?    And you?-Im OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2.    -What

2、s this that in English?        - Its a an 3.    -What this that?                   -Its a an4.Spell it, please.=How do you spell it please?5. - What color is it

3、? - Its + 表示颜色的单词6.缩略词. （1）HB    （2）CD    （3） BBC   （4） NBA    （5）CCTV （6） UFO （7） UN  （8）P   （9） S、M、L （10） USA （11）kg Unit 1 My names Gina!知识点总结一.   重点词短语1first name = given name    &

4、#160;        2.  last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number     4.  ID  card       5. school ID card二. 重点句型.1. -Whats your name? -My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-Whats her name? 

5、;      3.   -Whats his name?-Her names              -His names4. -Whats your telephone number?-Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码   5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His tele

6、phone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3.人称代词及用法.      

7、                           人称          主格         宾格       形容词性物主

8、代词   名词性物主代词第一人称       I (我)         me（我)       my(我的)       mine第二人称       you（你）  you（你）       your（你的

9、）    yours第三人称       he(他)        him(他)         his(他的)        his              She（她） &#

10、160;     her（她）      her（她的）     hers              it（它）        it（它）      its（它的）      its 人称&

11、#160;         主格                  宾格               形容词性物主代词    第一人称   we（我们）  &#

12、160;        us（我们）              our（我们的）   第二人称   you(你们)           you(你们)          your (你们的) 

13、;  第三人称   they（他她它）们   them（他她它）们  their（他她它）们的.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容名后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）4.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。  an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan ID card a green apple &

14、#160;Unit 2 This is my sister. 一. 重点词组1.parent     2. patents       3.grandparent    4.grandpatents    5.couin 6. uncle  7. aunt  8. picture = photo  9. pen friend    10. family ph

15、oto11. thanks for          12. a photo of my family 二. 重点句型.1. Is this your his her sister?       . Is that your his her brother?-Yes, it is.  -No, it isnt.2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters?    -Y

16、es, they are.  -No, they arent.3. Is she your sister?       -Yes, she is.    -No, she isnt.4. Is he your father?   -Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.5. This is my cousin.        That is my brother.6. Thes

17、e are my cousins.     Those are my brothers. 三.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人.  These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.    对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3.   对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，用“they”.4. 

18、;   Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢.5.    名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“”加上 s等， 表示“的”这一结构形式。a.有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上“”.Jims keyteachers pensb.无生命的：of + 名词.  the picture of our classroom   a photo of your family Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 一.重点短语1.in Engli

19、sh   2. excuse me   3. computer game   4 . lost and found  5 . callat  6. a set of keys 二. 重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen?              2.-Is this that hisher book? -Yes, it is.

20、0; -No, it isnt.       -Yes, it is.  -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose  yourhisher pencils?  -Yes, they are.  -No, they arent. 三.知识点1.一般疑问句： 是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有

21、be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：  5.如何写寻物启事：  6.  call +某人+at+电话号码（拨打号码找某人）     Found: watch            

22、   Lost:     Is this your watch?           My ID card.     Please call Mary.            My name is Tom.     Phone # 123698.&#

23、160;            Please call 685-3564. Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? 一.   重点词组e on     2 .in the room   3. in the bookcase   4. on the chair     5.under the table 

24、     6. I dont know     7. behind 在后面 二. 重点句型.1.Wheres the +东西 ?       -Its + on in under + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under +介词短语 三.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介

25、宾短语）（on in   under）eg: on the bed   2. 定冠词 the 的用法：a.  常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b . 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物， 下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.  d. play 后跟球类名词是，不用the. 乐器前一定要用 the. ( play basketball

26、60; play the drums   )3.   Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have  has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 一. 重点词组1. play basketball  2. play volleyball  3. play soccer  4. watch TV  5.after class 

27、    6. every day     7. fun= interesting   8. on TV    9. boring = not interesting 二. 重点句型.1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont. 2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.4. Does sh

28、e have -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis.   Thats sounds good. interesting. 三. 知识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没 有含义。do是does的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt. 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont.2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三

29、人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把dont添.  has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesnt添,has还原为 have.3.Lets + 动词原形. ( Lets do sth )   4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5. sound  后跟形容词. ( boring interesting fun good difficult) Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一. 

30、60; 重点词组1.next week           2.  ice cream        3.   have eat breakfast      4. sports star        5.  how about   &#

31、160;    6.have dinner            7 .eating habits       8. lots of = a lot of    9. have = eat     10. dinner=supper   11.have lunch    

32、;   12.think about 二. 重点句型.1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont.    2. Do they like.-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like-Yes, she he do. No, she he doesnt.4. I We They  like              

33、  5.  I We They dont like5. She He likes                   6.   She He doesnt like 三. 知识点1.一般现在时： 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a.  be 动词+ 表语   b. 实义动词谓语： 当句子主语是第三人称单

34、数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。She likes it.  /  He likes it.  /  Ann goes to work.变疑问借does。Does Ann like it?  /  Does he like it ? 变否定借doesnt. (动词一定要还原)。He doesnt like it. /Ann doesnt go to work.当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。I like it.变疑问借do。     Do you like it?变否定

35、借 dont.     I dont like it.  /  They dont like it.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 一般在词后加s .(  playplays like-likes)  b  . 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i再加 es ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es.  d. 不规则形式 ：have-has    be-is 

36、  do-does3.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）c. 有少数名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但所表示的意上有区别。（ ice cream   chicken salad ）4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girls)  b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es.( watc

37、hes, boxes)  c. 以辅音字母加 y结尾的把 y改为 i后再加 es. (strawberries) d. 以o结尾，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios. 5.    like的用法：a.  like + 某物 （喜欢某物）b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) / like to . 一日三餐用介词for . ( for breakfast lunch dinner)   Unit

38、7 How much are these socks?一、重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt?  问颜色1. What color do you want ?  What color is it?  购物用语：    1. Can I help you? 

39、;    What can I do for you?2. Yes, please.       3. Ill take it .4. Thank you.       5. Youre welcome. 二、短语或句型：at our great sale    at very good prices  We have sweaters for only $25.  We ha

40、ve skirts in red for only 22 dollars.     三、核心知识：两位数的基数词读法与写法 Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重点句子1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on  January 5 th  /  Its on January 5 th 二、短语：English test        basketbal

41、l game       school trip     how old 三、核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；         1、2、3特殊记，1 st，2 nd，3加rd没问题th要从四加起，f把ve替，八减t，九去e         ty变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 。2.名词所有格3.年

42、、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年  on January 1 st ,20124.时间介词in(年) in 2012 ,     in (月) in January ,on(具体月日)  on January 1st ,   at (几点钟)  at 8:00 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.· 单词：who, subject, science, because, teacher · 句子