2020年江苏省南通市中考一模英语试题含答案解析

1、江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷单项填空1. Have you seen _ documentary Amazing China, Tom?Yes, it is quite_ amazing film and inspires the patriotism(燃起爱国热情) of every Chinese.A. a, theB. the, anC. a, aD. /, an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看过纪录片厉害了，我的国！吗，汤姆？是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神。考查冠词。第一个空，特指厉害了，我的国这部纪录片，用定冠词the，第二个空，泛指一部

2、了不起的电影，根据单词amazing是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰，应填the, an，故选B。2.His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him.A. me; hisB. him; hisC me; mineD. I; mine【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：I人称代词，主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；his物主代词，他的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：他的自行车被偷了。他问我是否我愿意和他分享我的自行车。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，下文用名词性物主代词作宾语，故选C。3.A noti

3、ce was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【答案】D【解析】句意：张贴一个广告，是为了提醒学生改变的演讲时间。sent up射出；given up放弃；setup建立；put up张贴；此处主语a notice，表示张贴广告，故用动词put up，故选D。4. When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open?It _ for nearly half a year.A. has opened

4、B. has been openC. was openedD. had been open【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？它已经开业近半年了。时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，要用现在完成时。Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态。故选B。考点：考查时态的辨析。5.Didnt you see her come in just now? Oh, sorry, I _ to Bruno Mars songs, who picked up prizes at the up-to-date 2017 Soul

5、 Train Awards.A. is listeningB. was listeningC. would listenD. have listened【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你刚才看见她进来了吗？ 哦，对不起，我在听布鲁诺·马尔斯的歌曲，他获得了最新的2017年度灵魂列车奖。考查动词时态辨析。is listening是现在进行时；was listening是过去进行时；would listen过去将来时； have listened现在完成时。前一句中的just now是过去时间，所以回答的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，故选B。【点睛】过去进行时表示过去某个

6、时间或者某段时间正在进行的动作，时间状语往往是表示过去某一时间点；过去进行时还可以表示过去某短时间内持续进行的动作。如本题问的时间是just now 刚才她进来的动作，是否让你看见了。回答的是她刚才进来时我正在听歌，是过去进行时，故选B。6. Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day._ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这些

7、天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊！它能帮助你保持健康。感叹句的表达方法：what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+（主语+谓语)！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语)！How +形容词+（主语+谓语)！本句中exercise是不可数名词，故选A。考点：考查感叹句的用法。7._our joy, our class came first in this years school football match. Congratulations!A. InB. AtC. ToD. For【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是。我们班在今年的学校足

8、球赛中获得了第一名。祝贺！考查介词用法。In 在里面；At在场所；To到，令某人的；For为了。短语to ones joy 意为使某人高兴的是，根据后面的祝贺，可知我们开心，故选C。8. Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.A. celebrationB. organizationC. introductionD. attention【答案】D【解析】句意：在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每

9、个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D9. When did the new Wenfeng Shopping Mall open?It _ for nearly half a year.A. has openedB. has been openC. was openedD. had been open【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：新文锋购物中心什么时候开的业？它已经开业近半年了。时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时

10、，要用现在完成时。Open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态。故选B。考点：考查时态的辨析。10. Im very tired these days because of walking to school every day._ useful exercise you are taking! It can help you keep healthy.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天因为每天都是步行去上学很累。你正在做多么有用的锻炼啊！它能帮助你保持健康。感叹句的表达方法：what a/an +单数可数

11、名词+形容词+（主语+谓语)！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语)！How +形容词+（主语+谓语)！本句中exercise是不可数名词，故选A。考点：考查感叹句的用法。11.How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。pr

12、epared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。12.Could you tell me _?Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why

13、I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能讲好英语吗？冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。熟能生巧。考查宾语从句。how can I speak English well我怎样说好英语，特殊疑问句；where can I speak English well我在哪里说好英语，特殊疑问句；why I should speak English well为什么我应该说好英语；what I can do to speak English well为了说好英语我能做什么？根据宾语从

14、句用陈述语序，可知排除AB；根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎样做”。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意。可以分三步走。第一步：确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；第二步，看语序。根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，比如本题中AB答案是疑问句语序，直接排除；第三步，看时态。根据下文“Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.”可知此处在问“说好英语怎样做”。根据题意，故选D。1

15、3.Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization? To help those children get a good education _ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：79岁的孙太太为什么要成立这个组织？帮助那些孩子得到她这个年龄的大多数人从未受过的良好教育。考查定语从句先行词。which定语从句关系词，物做主语；who定语从句关系词，人做主语；what不能引导定语从句；when引导定语从句，关系

16、副词。此题是定语从句，先行词是“education”是物，关系词用that或which来引导。根据题意，故选A。14.I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. _Andy? Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我错过了刘诗雯的比赛。它是什么，安迪？太神了。这是我见过的最精彩的比赛。考查情景交际。What for为

17、什么；What was it like它什么样；What was wrong怎么了；What was it about它是关于什么的？根据下文“Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen.”可知，上文是问“它什么样？”根据题意，故选B。15.Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring. _.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. Thats all rightD. Oh, forget it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，记住，花独放不是春

18、,百花齐放春满园。好的。我会的。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；OK. I will好的，我会的；Thats all right不用谢； Oh, forget it哦，忘记它。根据上文“Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring”可知下文是“好的，我会的”，根据题意，故选B。完型填空We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.Mother had been _16_ to come out with us, for she

19、was in poor health, and even a(n) _17_distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat.This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But _18_spring was

20、 here now, and my mother had _19_ another bitter winter.My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, _20_ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and _21_ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting thin

21、gs. It was _22_ me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of _23_ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to _24_ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided _25_

22、my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.But my mother changed her _26_ , and said, “Wed better take the little path. Youll have to _27_ me on your back in places I cant walk across.”Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came t

23、o a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my _28_ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite _29_ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked _30_ , as steadily( 稳 定 地 ) as possible, as if

24、 we bore the whole world on our backs.16. A. uncertainB. unwillingC. excitedD. worried17. A. extraB. farC. longD. short18. A. after allB. above allC. in additionD. in fact19. A. enjoyedB. survivedC. livedD. missed20. A. methods B. challengesC. decisionsD. differences21. A. smoothB. busyC. emptyD. lo

25、ng22. A. up toB. away fromC. in allD. out of23. A. agreeingB. obeyingC. lovingD. greeting24. A. give outB. work outC. turn outD. carry out25. A. uponB. aboutC. forD. against26. A. ideaB. mindC. directionD. plan27. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. hold28. A. instructionB. pathC. wayD. example29. A. illB. fa

26、tC. shortD. thin30. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easily【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是记叙文。一天我们一家四个人外出散步。为了走得好些，母亲提议走大道，我儿子提议走小路，后来妈妈同意走小路，前提是到过不去的地方，要我背着，我答应了。在走过不好 道路时，我背着母亲，妻子抱着儿子，走得很稳定。【16题详解】句意：母亲过去不愿意和我们外出，因为她身体不健康， 考查形容词和语

27、境辨析。 uncertain不确定的；unwilling不愿意的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据后面说的是妈妈身体不健康，可知母亲过去不愿意和我们出去锻炼，故选B。【17题详解】句意：甚至短距离的步行会使她感觉很累。考查形容词和语境辨析。extra额外的；far远的；long长的；short短的，矮的。根据母亲身体不健康可知，我母亲走很短都感到很累，故选D。【18题详解】句意：可是，毕竟春天现在到了。考查副词短语和语境辨析。after all毕竟，归根到底；above all首先，尤其是；in addition另外，此外；in fact事实上。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我母

28、亲又熬过了一个严冬。考查动词和语境辨析。enjoyed享受；survived幸存；lived居住；missed思念，错过。根据上文的有些老人觉得漫长的严寒难以忍受，可知春天到啦，母亲熬过了严寒，故选B。【20题详解】句意：后来，我们之间出现了分歧。 考查名词和语境辨析。 methods方法，方式； challenges挑战；decisions决定，决断；differences不同，差异。根据后面出现了走平坦大陆还是小路的分歧，可知是不同，故选D。【21题详解】句意：我母亲想走大路，因为它宽广平坦。考查形容词和语境辨析。smooth 光滑的，顺利的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；long长的。

29、根据上文提到母亲身体差可推测她想走宽广平坦的大道，故选A。【22题详解】句意：轮到我作最后决定了。 考查固定短语和语境辨析。be up to 轮到某人；be away from远离；be in all总共，合计；be out of缺乏。根据上文我们之间有差异，可知轮到我做最后决断，故选A。【23题详解】句意：我母亲已经习惯听她强壮的儿子的话，而我的儿子有个遵从父亲的习惯，他父亲在心目中是重要人物。考查动词和语境辨析。agreeing同意；obeying服从，遵守；loving爱，喜欢；greeting问候，致敬。根据后面的父亲在儿子心中是重要人物可知她服从父亲。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我试

30、图找到一个双赢的选择。考查动词短语和语境辨析。 give out分发，发出；work out计算出，制定出；turn out证明是。结果是；carry out执行。故选B。【25题详解】句意：最终，我决定儿子一回，因为在未来很长时间，我都会和他站在一起。考查介词和语境辨析。upon在之上；about关于；for给，为了；against反对，违反。根据后面我会有时间和儿子观点一致，可推测此时我要站在对立面，故选D。26题详解】句意：可是，母亲改变了她的主意。考查名词和语境辨析。idea想法，观点；mind精神，主张；direction方向；plan计划。短语change ones mind改变主

31、意，根据母亲说要走小路，可知她改变了主张，故选B。【27题详解】句意：你得在我走不动的地方背着我。考查动词和语境辨析。take拿，取；bring拿来；carry搬运；hold持有，保存。短语carry sth. on the back背在背上。根据母亲说走不动的地方可知需要儿子背着她，故选C。【28题详解】句意：我妻子以我为榜样，抱着儿子。考查名词和语境辨析。instruction用法说明；path道路，轨道；way方法，路；example例子。短语follow ones example以为榜样，仿效某人，根据她抱着儿子可知是以我为榜样，故选D。【29题详解】句意：虽然母亲很高，可是她很瘦，一

32、点也不重。考查形容词和语境辨析。ill生病的；fat肥胖的；short短的，矮的；thin瘦的，苗条的。根据后面一点也不重可知母亲很瘦，故选D。【30题详解】句意：尽管如此，我和妻子走得缓慢，尽可能稳定，好像整个世界在我们身上。考查副词和语境辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据后面好像整个世界在身上可知我们走得慢，故选C。阅读理解ABicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat&Sun)at 5：30 am. Th

33、e riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的)part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tou

34、r will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. And all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost：200 yuan Telephone：4675027Brazilian footbal

35、lersThe Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 4 5 minutes. Ticket Prices：60100150 yuanTimedate：4：30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. )Tele

36、phone：5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing.

37、 Free for audience. Take a longdistance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate：912 am, August 26th and 27th Telephone：7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua31. The main purpose of the above events is to give information about_.A. visiting teamsB. things to do for the weekendC. famous playD. prices to pay f

38、or the events32. If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for_.A. ll0 kilometersB. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometersD. 35 kilometers33. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A. You dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.B. The bus trip to the places of the competition is free.C

39、. You can watch it without paying.D. Many foreign teams take part in it.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了周末要举办的三个体育赛事的基本信息：自行车旅游比赛、巴西足球运动员和北京国安队比赛和第三届全国攀岩大赛。【31题详解】主旨大意题。短文介绍了周末的三个项目的信息：自行车旅游比赛、巴西足球运动员和国安队比赛和第三节全国攀岩比赛。所以主要目的是介绍周末要举办的项目，故选B。【32题详解】数据计算题。根据第一段可知首先要骑行35公里 的训练，从燕郊到蓟县再骑行55公里；第二段从昌黎到南戴河

40、20公里，可知全程 的路程是35+55+20=110km，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。比较三个周末活动的信息可知，第三个项目中Free for audience. 对于观众是免费的，攀岩的特别之处在于观看它不需要付费，故选C。BKaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless."I never realized there were people in the world who didn't

41、 have a home or food before," said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that."At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make

42、a difference."In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. "That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there." "The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, b

43、ut there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking our of."Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. "This young

44、 lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.34. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They

45、had enough food and clothes.35. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.36. What might be the best title f

46、or the text?A School Life in AmericaB. Gift from a HeadmasterC. Father's Duty in the FamilyD. Girl's Dream to End Poverty【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D【解析】本文是记叙文。美国女孩凯特琳为实现消除贫穷梦想作的努力：8岁时筹钱建操场；13岁时，为贫穷孩子提供干净的水、食物和衣服，帮助他们。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were

47、 drinking our of.”可知，美国中部的人们的饮用水是脏的，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。校长的话“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,”意思是“这个年轻女士改变着人们的心灵，同时也改变着世界。”指的是她给人们提供了帮助。故选A。【36题详解】标题归纳题。短文介绍了一个梦想把贫困终结的女孩为中美洲的人们做的事情，所以标题是消除贫困的梦想，故选D。CZhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, l

48、eads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that

49、 he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirm

50、ed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay fo

51、r 30minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his me

52、dical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said.“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,”Zhang said.37

53、. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A. His colleagues had known his health condition before.B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him.C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.D. He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.38. We can learn from the passage that Zhan

54、g Dingyu is a_ man.A. terribleB. seriousC. thoughtfulD. responsible39. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?A. He wants to realize his dream.B. He is determined to fight the disease.C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.D. He will soon leave his position.40. This pass

55、age mainly talks about _.A. Zhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaB. Zhang Dingyus story with his wifeC. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaD. Zhang Dingyus story with his colleges【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事。【37题详解】细节理解题。His colleag

56、ues had known his health condition in October 2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康状况。根据“As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches.”可知，张定宇是2018年10月开始就患上了渐冻症，当他领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒时，同事们是看到他奇怪的走路姿势才得知他患病的，所以A项表述错误。His wife worked in the same hospital as him.他妻子和他在同一家医院工作。根据“his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital”可知，张定宇的妻子在另一家医院工作，和他不在同一家医院，所以B项表述错误。He treated people injured in earthq