高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)-2

1、关系副词关系副词定语从句关系词关系词关系代词 / 关系副词起名词或代词的作用起副词或介此短语的作用whenwhenwherewherewhy why which which thatthatwho whomwhosewho whomwhose关系副词关系副词when=atinon whichwhen=atinon whichwhere=inat whichwhere=inat whichwhy=for whichwhy=for which1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.关系副词关系副词我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_ _参

2、加社团的参加社团的_ _那一天。那一天。先行词先行词whenwhen when I joined the league on the day充当时间状语= in which1. Mozarts birthplace and the house where he composed“the magic flute” are both museums now莫扎特的出生地和他创作莫扎特的出生地和他创作“魔笛魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了的房间现在都是博物馆了先行词先行词wherewherehe composed“the magic flute”in the house are both museums

3、 now充当地点状语关系副词关系副词关系副词in which= The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比赛输了原因是他比赛输了。 他如此伤心的他如此伤心的先行词先行词关系副词关系副词whywhy=for which充当原因状语定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子。日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July

4、1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是年是(二战结束的二战结束的) 时间。时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down. _

5、 _ 那家工厂将倒闭。那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我爷爷住的我爷爷住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives. 这附近有没有这附近有没有(我可以买到花的我可以买到花的)商店？商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我们吃午餐的）（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.P

6、racticePractice定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他我没告诉他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不给你写信的我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他们做这件事的他们做这件事的)原因？原因？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜欢那家餐馆的我不

7、喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice小结小结：关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语相当于相当于介词介词+ + whichwhich关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾语语可省可

8、省人人/物物(的的)作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词在定语关系代词在定语从句中从句中作宾语时作宾语时可以可以省略省略 that 介词介词+which作作时间时间状语状语介词介词+which介词介词for+which作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省省略略when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, p

9、eriod, age等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+which”替代。替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为通常为place, spot, street, h

10、ouse, room, city, town, country等，亦可用等，亦可用“介词介词+ which”替代。替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如的名词，如 case(情况或事例情况或事例), poi

11、nt(地步或点地步或点),degree（程度（程度),situation(情形或处境情形或处境), position(位置位置), stage(阶段或场景阶段或场景)What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词介词for+ which”替代。替代。Can you t

12、ell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？ We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语比较比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语

13、，相当于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比较比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown. 归纳：归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语主、定、宾语时时，选择关系代词，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, (who, whom, that, which, whose)which, whose)；先行词在从句中作；先行词在从

14、句中作状语状语时时，应选择关系副词，应选择关系副词 ( where ( where 地点状语，地点状语，when when 时间状语，时间状语，why why 原因状语原因状语) ) 。 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 2. Some pre-school children go

15、 to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选，表示地点，故选where。3. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. whichC. that D. where点拨点拨 该句先行词是该句先行词是The vil

16、lage，定语从句和先行，定语从句和先行词被谓语词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选语，故选where。 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained

17、 B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that

18、 D. whichB B 2) Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. themC C 3) It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema. A. which B. that C. when D. on whichC C wayway 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his

19、parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行词先行词 the way in which that reasonreason 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 辨析辨析which which or where / when /whyor where / when /why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主

20、语/ /宾语宾语which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语主语）在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语wherewherewhichwhich2. July 1, 1921 was the day

21、 _ our Party was founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语）作状语） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home

22、 town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）作状语） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作宾语作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago

23、. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )(which / that )which / that which / that where where 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get t

24、he books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _

25、_ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/ which)(that/ which)8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/ thatwhich/ thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作状语作状语 ) T